Abstract
The effect of temperature and elemental concentrations of phosphorous, sulphur and titanium in high alloyed Cr-Mn-Ni TRIP/TWIP steels (16 %Cr, 7 %Mn, 6 % Ni) on the wettability of MgO partially stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ) substrates was studied. The investigation of the wetting behavior is of a major importance of the infiltration of steel into open foam ceramics and in interfacial contact of steel & ceramic powder in the spark plasma sintering. The interfacial reaction was characterized using X-ray and secondary neutral mass spectrometry analysis. The contact angle was investigated between 1500 ℃ and 1600 ℃ in argon (99.999 vol% Ar) atmosphere and was found to decrease with increasing temperature. At 1600 ℃ sulphur decreased the contact angle from 103 ° (100 ppm S) to 92 ° (1000 ppm S) in Fe-Cr-Mn-Ni. Increasing phosphorous content was found to increase the interfacial oxygen content in samples and the contact angle decreased to ca. 97 °. For titanium alloyed Cr-Mn-Ni sample, a TixOy interfacial layer was found after experiments and the contact angle was ca. 87 ° at maximum Ti content of 0.232 %.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Iida, R.I.L. Guthrie, The physical properties of liquid metals, (Oxford, GB: Clarendon Press, 1993), v-vii.
E.W. Washburn, “The dynamics of capillary flow,” Phys. Rev., 17 (1921), 273–283.
T. Young, “An Essay on the Cohesion of Fluids,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 95 (1805), 65–87.
A. Jahn, K.-P. Steinhoff, T. Dubberstein, P. Franke, M. Weider, S. Wolf, et al., “Phosphor Alloyed Cr-Mn-Ni Austenitic As-cast Stainless Steel with TRIP/TWIP Effect,” Steel Res. Int., 85 (2014), 477–485.
M. Weider, K. Eigenfeld, “Manufacturing of austenitic stainless steel-zirconia composites by infiltration,” Steel Res. Int., 82 (2011), 1064–1069.
A. Karasangabo, C. Bernhard, “Investigation of alumina wetting by Fe-Ti, Fe-P and Fe-Ti-P alloys,” J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 26 (2012), 1141–1156.
W. Krause, F. Sauerwald, M. Michalke, “Die Oberflächenspannung geschmolzener Metalle und Legierungen Die Oberflächenspannung von Gold, Zink, Gold-Kupfer-, Silber¬Kupfer- und Eisenlegierungen,” Z. Für Anorg. Allg. Chem. 181 (1929), 353–371.
T. Dubberstein, A. Jahn, M. Lange, H.-P. Heller, P.R. Scheller, “Interfacial Reaction between Iron-Based Alloys and Polycrystalline α-Al2O3,” Steel Res. Int., 85 (2014), 1220–1228.
H. Oechsner, W. Bock, M. Kopnarski, M. Müller, “INA-X: An advanced instrument for electron-Gas SNMS,” Mikrochim. Acta., 133 (2000) 69–73.
M.E. Vogel, Messung und Modellierung der Sauerstoffaktivität in Schmelzen aus hochlegiertem Stahlguss (Freiberg, GER: Universitätsbibliothek der TU BAF, 2002), 1–126.
T. Dubberstein, H.-P. Heller, J. Klostermann, R. Schwarze, J. Brillo, “Surface tension and density data for Fe–Cr–Mo, Fe–Cr–Ni, and Fe–Cr–Mn–Ni steels,” J. Mater. Sci., 50 (2015), 7227–7237.
T. Dubberstein, H.-P. Heller, “Effect of Surface Tension on Gas Atomization of a CrMnNi Steel Alloy,” Steel Res. Int., 84 (2013), 845–851.
D. Sotiropoulou, P. Nikolopoulos, “Work of adhesion in ZrO2-liquid metal systems,” J. Mater. Sci., 28 (1993), 356–360.
K. Mukai, L. Zhong, M. Zeze, “Interfacial properties of molten low carbon steel containing Ti, Nb or B in relation to the behavior of fine particles in continuous casting process,” ISIJ Int., 46 (2006), 1810–1816.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dubberstein, T., Heller, HP., Wenzel, C., Aneziris, C.G. (2016). The Wetting Behavior of CrMnNi Steel on Mg-PSZ as a Function of Phosphorous, Sulphur and Titanium Content. In: Reddy, R.G., Chaubal, P., Pistorius, P.C., Pal, U. (eds) Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts 2016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48769-4_149
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48769-4_149
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48625-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48769-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)