Abstract
α-Fe2O3 nanorods have been successfully obtained by annealing α-FeOOH precursor nanorods synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The electrochemical performance of the asprepared α-Fe2O3 nanorods as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries is tested using galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling. The result indicates that the pesudocapacitor effect dominates the charge/discharge process. The α-Fe2C3 synthesized at different temperature indicates that α-Fe2C3 with a high crystallinity manifests relatively better cycling performance with a capacity of 177 mAh g-1 after 20 cycles at current density of 200 mA g-1. While the current density increases to 500 mA g-1, the corresponding discharge capacity can still remain as much as 132 mAh·g−1. Meanwhile, XPS spectrum results of the active electrode material asprepared and after a discharge process disclose that the electrochemical reaction mechanism happens in the half-cell sodium ion battery is the reduction of Fe2O3 to Fe.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
J. M. Tarascon and M. Armand, “Issues and Challenges Facing Rechargeable Lithium Batteries,” Nature, 414 (2001), 359–367.
B. L. Ellis et al., “A Multifunctional 3.5 V Iron-based Phosphate Cathode for Rechargeable Batteries,” Nature Materials, 6 (2007), 749–753.
J. B. Goodenough, and Y. Kim, “Challenges for Rechargeable Li Batteries,” Chemistry of Material 22 (2010), 587–603.
J. M. Tarascon, “Is Lithium the New Gold?” Nature Chemistry, 2 (2010), 510.
R. Berthelot, D. Carlier, and C. Delmas, “Electrochemical Investigation of the P2-NaxCoO2 Phase Diagram,” Nature Materials, 10 (2011), 74–80.
F. Sauvage et al., “Study of the Insertion/Deinsertion Mechanism of Sodium into Na0.44MnO2,” Inorganic Chemistry, 46 (2007), 3289–3294.
D. Kim et al., “Layered Na[Ni1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3]O2 Cathodes for Na-ion Battery,” Electrochemistry Communications, 18 (2012), 66–69.
S. Tepavcevic et al., “Nanostructured Bilayered Vanadium Oxide Electrodes for Rechargeable Sodium-Ion Batteries,” ACSNano, 6 (2012), 530–538.
I. D. Gocheva et al., “Mechanochemical Synthesis of NaMF3 (M=Fe, Mn, Ni) and Their Electrochemical Properties as Positive Electrode Materials for Sodium Batteries,” Journal of Power Sources, 187 (2009), 247–252.
S. Komaba et al., “Electrochemical Intercalation Activity of Layered NaCrO2 vs. LiCrO2,” Electrochemistry Communications, 12 (2010), 355–358.
D. Hamani et al., “NaxVO2 as Possible Electrode for Na-ion Batteries,” Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (2011), 938–941.
H. Liu et al., “Electrochemical Insertion/Deinsertion of Sodium on NaV6O15 Nanorods as Cathode Material of Rechargeable Sodium-Based Batteries,” Journal of Power Sources, 196 (2011), 814–819.
S. Komaba et al., “Fluorinated Ethylene Carbonate as Electrolyte Additive for Rechargeable Na Batteries,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 3 (2011), 4165–4168.
P. Moreau et al., “Structure and Stability of Sodium Intercalated Phases in Olivine FePO4,” Chemistry of Materials, 22 (2010), 4126–4128.
K. T. Lee et al., “Topochemical Synthesis of Sodium Metal Phosphate Olivines for SodiumIon Batteries,” Chemistry of Materials>, 23 (2011), 3593–3600.
N. Recham et al., “Ionothermal Synthesis of Sodium-Based Fluorophosphate Cathode Materials,” Journal of Electrochemical Society, 156 (2009), A993–A999.
L. S. Plashnitsa et al., “Performance of NASICON Symmetric Cell with Ionic Liquid Electrolyte,” Journal of Electrochemical Society, 157 (2010), A536–A543.
J. Sangster, “C-Na (Carbon-Sodium) System,” Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 28 (2007), 571–579.
R. Alcantara, J. M. Jimenez Mateosa, and J. L. Tirado, “Negative Electrodes for Lithium-and Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained by Heat-Treatment of Petroleum Cokes below 1000 -,” Journal of Electrochemical Society, 149 (2002), A201–A205.
E. Zhecheva et al., “EPR Study on Petroleum Cokes Annealed at Different Temperatures and Used in Lithium and Sodium Batteries,” Carbon, 40 (2002), 2301–2306.
R. Alcantara et al., “Carbon Black: A Promising Electrode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries,” Electrochemistry Communications, 3 (2001), 639–642.
M. D. Slater et al., “Sodium-Ion Batteries,” Advanced Functional Materials, 23 (2013), 947–958.
V. Palomares et al., “Na-Ion Batteries, Recent Advances and Present Challenges to Become Low Cost Energy Storage Systems,” Energy and Environmental Science, 5 (2012), 5884–5901.
P. Poizot et al., “Nano-Sized Transition-Metal Oxides as Negative-Electrode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries,” Nature, 407 (2000), 496–499.
Q. Sun et al., “High Capacity Sb2O4 Thin Film Electrodes for Rechargeable Sodium Battery,” Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (2011), 1462–1464.
P. Senguttuvan et al., “Na2Ti3O7: Lowest Voltage Ever Reported Oxide Insertion Electrode for Sodium Ion Batteries,” Chemistrt of Materials, 23 (2011), 4109–4111.
J. Chen et al., “α-Fe2O3 Nanotubes in Gas Sensor and Lithium-Ion Battery Applications,” Advanced Materials, 17 (2005), 582–586.
D. Lei et al., “α-Fe2O3 Nanowall Arrays: Hydrothermal Preparation, Growth Mechanism and Excellent Rate Performances For Lithium Ion Batteries,” Nanoscale, 4 (2012), 3422–3426.
X. L. Wu et al., “α-Fe2O3 Nanostructures: Inorganic Salt-Controlled Synthesis and Their Electrochemical Performance toward Lithium Storage,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112(2008), 16824–16829.
L. Zhang et al., “Formation of Fe2O3 Microboxes with Hierarchical Shell Structures from Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Lithium Storage Properties,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(2012), 17388–17391.
N. S. Mclntyre, and D. G. Zetaruk, “X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of Iron Oxides,” Analytical Chemistry, 49 (1977), 1521–1529.
J. F. Moulder et al., Hand-book of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscope (Eden Prairie, MN: Perkin-Elmer Corporation Physical Electronics Division, 1992), 80–81.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, S., Wang, W., Hu, L., Hu, Z., Jiao, S., Zhu, H. (2014). Facile Synthesis of α-Fe2O3 Nanorods Derived from α-FeOOH Nanorods and Its Application as Anode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium-Ion Batteries. In: TMS 2014: 143rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48237-8_104
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48237-8_104
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48593-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48237-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)