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Evaluation of Heat Treatment Performance of Potential Pipe Steels in CCS-Environment

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Energy Technology 2015

Abstract

To resist the corrosive geothermal environment during carbon capture and storage CCS -such as: heat, pressure, salinity of the aquifer, CO2-partial pressure, properties of pipe steels-require certain specification. For evaluation samples of differently heat treated high alloyed stainless injection-pipe steels AISI 420 X46Cr13, AISI 420J X20Cr13 as well as X5CrNiCuNb16–4 AISI 630 were kept at T=60 °C and ambient pressure as well as p=100 bar for 700 h up to 8000 h in a CO2-saturated synthetic aquifer environment similar to a possible geological situation in the northern German Basin. Corrosion rates and scale growth are lowest after long term exposure for steels hardened and tempered at 600 °C to 670 °C and pits -indicating local corrosion- decrease in diameter but increase in number as a function of carbon content of the steel. Martensitic microstructure is preferred with respect to these particular conditions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. HTW University of Applied Sciences Berlin, Wilhelminenhofstraße 75 A, Gebäude C, 12459, Berlin, Germany

    Anja Pfennig, Helmut Wolthusen & Philip Zastrow

  2. BAM Federal Institute of Materials Research and Testing, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205, Berlin, Germany

    Axel Kranzmann

Authors
  1. Anja Pfennig
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  2. Helmut Wolthusen
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  3. Philip Zastrow
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  4. Axel Kranzmann
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anja Pfennig .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, USA

    Cong Wang (professor) (professor)

  2. Group Lead in the Advanced Process & Decision Systems, Department at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho, USA

    Donna P. Guillen (Distinguished) (Distinguished)

  3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, USA

    Li Li (Senior Research Associate) (Senior Research Associate)

  4. TMS Extraction and Processing, USA

    Cynthia K. Belt (Vice-Chair) (Vice-Chair)

  5. MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub, USA

    Randolph Kirchain (co-director) (co-director)

  6. Argonne National Laboratory, Iowa State University, USA

    Jeffrey S. Spangenberger (senior engineering specialist) (senior engineering specialist)

  7. College of Engineering at Lamar, University in Beaumont, Texas, USA

    Andrew Jewel Gomes (Associate Professor) (Associate Professor)

  8. Rolls Royce LG Fuel Cell Systems, Inc., Ohio, USA

    Amit Pandey (working as a development lead in reliability) (working as a development lead in reliability)

  9. University of California Berkeley in the department of Nuclear Engineering, USA

    Peter Hosemann (Associate Professor) (Associate Professor)

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Pfennig, A., Wolthusen, H., Zastrow, P., Kranzmann, A. (2015). Evaluation of Heat Treatment Performance of Potential Pipe Steels in CCS-Environment. In: Jha, A., et al. Energy Technology 2015. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48220-0_2

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