Skip to main content

The Influence of Deformation Mechanisms on Rupture of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet at Elevated Temperatures

  • Chapter
Magnesium Technology 2013

Abstract

Gas-pressure bulge tests were conducted on Mg alloy AZ31B wrought sheet until rupture at temperatures from 250 to 450°C. The rupture orientation was observed to change with forming pressure, which controls the forming strain rate, at 350 to 450°C. This phenomenon is a result of associated changes in the mechanisms of plastic deformation. At slow strain rates (≤ 3 × 10−2 s−1), cavity interlinkage associated with grain boundary sliding (GBS) creep induced rupture along the sheet rolling direction (RD). At fast strain rates (≥ 3 × 10−2 s−1), flow localization (necking) associated with dislocation-climb-controlled (DC) creep induced rupture along the long-transverse direction (LTD), a result of mild planar anisotropy. Biaxial bulge specimens tested at 250 to 300°C ruptured explosively, hence preventing any further analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.A. Luo, “Magnesium: Current and Potential Automotive Applications,” JOM, 54 (2002), pp. 42–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P.E. Krajewski, “Elevated Temperature Forming of Sheet Magnesium Alloys,” SAE Technical Paper, (2001), Paper Number. 2001–01-3104.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L.H. Pomeroy, “Advantages of Lightweight Reciprocating Parts,” SAE Technical Paper, (1922), Paper Number. 220044.

    Google Scholar 

  4. G.S. Cole, A.M. Sherman, “Light Weight Materials for Automotive Applications,” Material Characterization, 35 (1995), pp. 3–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A.I. Taub, “Automotive Materials: Technology Trends and Challenges in 21st Century,” MRS Bulletin, 31 (2006), pp. 336–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A.I. Taub, P.E. Krajewski, A.A. Lou, J.N. Owens, “The Evolution of Technology for Materials Processing over the Last 50 Years: The Automotive Example,” JOM, 59 (2007), pp. 48–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J.G. Schroth, “General Motors’ Quick Plastic Forming Process,” Advances in Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming, E.M. Taleff, P.A. Friedman, P.E. Krajewski, R.S. Mishra, and J.G. Schroth, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2004, pp. 9–20.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P.E. Krajewski, J.G. Schroth, “Overview of Quick Plastic Forming Technology,” Mat. Sci. Forum, 2007, vol. 551–552, pp. 3–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. P.A. Sherek, A.J. Carpenter, L.G. Hector, Jr., P.E. Krajewski, J.T. Carter, J. Lasceski, E.M. Taleff, “The Effects of Strain and Stress State in Hot Forming of Mg AZ31 Alloy Sheet,” Magnesium Technology, S.M. Mathaudhu, W.H. Sillekens, N.R. Neelameggham, N. Hort, eds., TMS (2012), pp. 301–306.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Giuliano, S. Franchitti, “The Determination of Material Parameters from Superplastic Free-Bulging Tests at Constant Pressure,” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 48 (2008), pp. 1519–1522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. F. Abu-Farha, R. Verma, L.G. Hector Jr., “High Temperature Composite Forming Limit Diagrams of Four Magnesium AZ31B Sheets Obtained by Pneumatic Stretching,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212 (2012), pp. 1414–1429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A.J. Carpenter, “Physics-Based Material Constitutive Models for the Simulation of High-Temperature Forming of Magnesium Alloy AZ31,” PhD Thesis, University of Texas at Austin, (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Hsu, J. Szpunar, R. Verma, “Effect of Temperature and Strain Rate on Formability of AZ31 Magnesium Sheet alloy,” SAE Technical Paper, (2006), Paper Number. 2006–01-0258.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E.M. Taleff, L.G. Hector, Jr., R. Verma, P.E. Krajewski, J.K. Chang, “Material Models for Simulation of Superplastic Mg Alloy Sheet Forming,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 9 (2010), pp. 488–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yin D.L., “Superplasticity and cavitation in AZ31 Mg Alloy at elevated temperatures,” Materials Letters, 59 (2005), pp. 1714–1718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. ASM International, Metals Handbook. Vol. 2: Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Pure Metals, (Materials Park, OH, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  17. F. Bachmann, R. Hielscher, H. Schaeben, “Texture Analysis with MTEX — Free and Open Source Software Toolbox,” Solid State Phenomena, 160 (2010), pp. 63–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S.R. Agnew, O. Duygulu, “Plastic Anisotropy and the Role of Non-basal Slip in Magnesium Alloy AZ31B,” Internationaljournal of Plasticity, (2005), pp. 1161–1193.

    Google Scholar 

  19. U.F. Kocks, C.N. Tome, H.-R. Wenk (Eds.), Texture and Anisotropy: Preferred Orientations in Polycrystals and their Effect on Materials Properties, (Cambridge, New York 2000), pp. 204–206.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Antoniswamy, A.R., Carpenter, A.J., Carter, J.T., Hector, L.G., Taleff, E.M. (2013). The Influence of Deformation Mechanisms on Rupture of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet at Elevated Temperatures. In: Hort, N., Mathaudhu, S.N., Neelameggham, N.R., Alderman, M. (eds) Magnesium Technology 2013. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48150-0_34

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics