Skip to main content

Experimental Study on Jatropha Oil Pool Fire in Full Scale Compartment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Biofuels and Bioenergy (BICE2016)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Energy ((SPE))

  • 726 Accesses

Abstract

A compartment of size 4 m × 4 m × 4 m has been constructed to carry out the experiments. A door of size 2 m height and 1 m width is created on the front facing wall, for ventilation purpose. Fuel is burned in the centre of the compartment in cylindrical pan of diameter 0.6 m. Total depth of fuel pan is 0.12 m, initial fuel thickness is 0.05 m in the pan. Various parameters like mass loss rate, hot gas layer temperature, corner temperature in the compartment, heat flux and doorway temperature are measured. Experiments results showed that maximum heat release rate achieved is 302.5 kW (based on the mass loss method) and the average mass loss rate per unit area was found to be 30.54 gs−1 m−2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

\( {\dot{\mathbf{Q}}} \) :

Heat release rate (kW)

\( {\dot{\mathbf{m}}}^{{\prime \prime }} \) :

Mass loss rate per unit area (kg s−1 m−2)

\( {\mathbf{A}} \) :

Fuel surface area (m2)

\( {\varvec{\Delta}}{\mathbf{H}}_{{\mathbf{c}}} \) :

Heat of combustion (kJ/kg)

\( {\varvec{\upchi}} \) :

Combustion efficiency (–)

References

  1. McCaffrey BJ (1979) Purely buoyant diffusion flames: some experimental results. NBSIR 79-1910, Center for fire research, National Bureau of Standards. Gaithersburg MD. 20899

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bouhafid A, Vantelon JP, Joulain P, Fernandez-Pello, AC (1988) On the flame structure at the base of a pool fire. In: Twenty-second symposium on combustion/the Combustion Institute, pp 1291–1298

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hamins A, Kashiwagi T, Burch R (1996) Characteristics of pool fire burning. In: Fire resistance of industrial fluids ASTM STP 1284, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 15–29

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gupta AK, Kumar R, Kumar S (2002) Compartment fires: an experimental study. J Appl Fire Sci 11:255–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Weckman EJ, Strong AB (1996) Experimental investigation of the turbulence structure of medium scale methanol pool fires. Combust Flame 105:245–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sjostrom J, Amon F, Appel G, Persson H (2015) Thermal exposure from large scale ethanol fuel pool fires. Fire Saf J 78:229–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Palacios A, Munoz M, Darbra RM, Casal J (2012) Thermal radiation from vertical jet fires. Fire Saf J 51:93–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hu L, Hu J, Liu S, Tang W, Zhang X (2015) Evolution of heat feedback in medium pool fires with cross air flow and scaling of mass burning flux by a stagnant layer theory solution. Proc Combust Inst 35:2511–2518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chaudhary A, Gupta A, Kumar S, Kumar R (under review) Thermal environment induced by Jatropha oil pool fire in a compartment. J Therm Anal Calorim

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The present work is supported by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai under the Grant No: DAE 507 MID.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Avinash Chaudhary .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chaudhary, A., Gupta, A., Kumar, S., Kumar, R. (2017). Experimental Study on Jatropha Oil Pool Fire in Full Scale Compartment. In: Suresh, S., Kumar, A., Shukla, A., Singh, R., Krishna, C. (eds) Biofuels and Bioenergy (BICE2016). Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47257-7_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47257-7_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47255-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47257-7

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics