Skip to main content

Completely Edentulous Atrophic Jaws and Extreme Clinical Situations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Basal Implantology

Abstract

Management of edentulous atrophic jaws is probably the most challenging situation in implant dentistry. Patients in this situation are oral invalids and can stay so the rest of their life. Risk/benefit analysis is necessary before deciding to proceed with implant placement because surgery should not aggravate the initial oral status. Teleradiographs, computed tomography (CT), and cone-beam CT studies are indicated for accurate determination of the buccolingual dimension and cortical plate thickness. An immediate functional loading technique is preferable provided there are less than 100 μm of bone-implant relative motion. This requires the limitation of implant micromovements during the healing process, otherwise fibrous tissue can develop instead of bone. Thanks to the availability of wide plate-form Diskimplants® (43 × 9 or 33 × 9 mm) and microthreaded root-form implants, this procedure is today preferred to delayed loading for fully edentulous atrophic jaws.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

Recommended Reading

  1. Resnik RR, Misch CE. Avoiding complications in oral implantology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2017. p. 90–6.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brown DW. Complete edentulism prior to the age of 65 years is associated with all-cause mortality. J Public Health Dent. 2009;69(4):260–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cunha-Cruz J, Hujoel PP, Nadanovsky P. Secular trends in socio-economic disparities in edentulism: USA, 1972-2001. J Dent Res. 2007;86(2):131–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. de Marchi RJ, Hugo FN, Padilha DM, et al. Edentulism, use of dentures and consumption of fruit and vegetables in south Brazilian community-dwelling elderly. J Oral Rehabil. 2011;38(7):533–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Divaris K, Ntounis A, Marinis A, Polyzois G, Polychronopoulou A. Loss of natural dentition: multi-level effects among a geriatric population. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):192–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dogan BG, Gokalp S. Tooth loss and edentulism in the Turkish elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;54(2):162–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Douglass CW, Shih A, Ostry L. Will there be a need for complete dentures in the United States in 2020? J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87(1):5–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Dye BA, Li X, Thorton-Evans G. Oral health disparities as determined by selected healthy people. 2020 oral health objectives for the United States, 2009–2010. NCHS Data Brief. 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Emami E, Freitas de Souza R, Kabawat M, Feine JS. The impact of edentulism on oral and general health. Int J Dent. 2013; 2013:498305,1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eustaquio-Raga MV, Montiel-Company JM, Almerich-Silla JM. Factors associated with edentulousness in an elderly population in Valencia (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2012;27(2):123–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Felton D, Cooper L, Duqum I, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the care and maintenance of complete dentures: a publication of the American College of Prosthodontists. JAMA. 2011;142(suppl 1):1S–20S.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fontijn-Tekamp FA, Slagter AP, van der Bilt A, et al. Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentition. J Dent Res. 2000;79(7):1519–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Gotfredsen K, Walls AW. What dentition assures oral function? Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(suppl 3):34–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hashimoto M, Yamanaka K, Shimosato T, et al. Oral condition and health status of elderly 8020 achievers in Aichi prefecture. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2006;47(2):37–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hatch JP, Shinkai RSA, Sakai S, Rugh JD, Paunovich ED. Determinants of masticatory performance in dentate adults. Arch Oral Biol. 2001;46(7):641–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Canada H. Report on the findings of the oral health component of the Canadian health measures survey 2007–2009. Ottawa, ON: Ministry of Health; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kanno T, Carlsson GE. A review of the shortened dental arch concept focusing on the work by the Käyser/Nijmegen group. J Oral Rehabil. 2006;33:850–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Medina-Solis CE, Perez-Nunez R, Maupomé G, et al. National survey on edentulism and its geographic distribution among Mexicans 18 years of age and older (with emphasis in WHO age groups). J Oral Rehabil. 2008;35(4):237–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Meningaud JP, Donsimoni JM. Facial allografts and oral rehabilitation. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2012;113(4):350–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Meningaud JP, Donsimoni JM, Lantieri L. Facial allograft transplantation and basal implantology (cortically-anchored disk-design implants). Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2009;110(6):353–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Millar WJ, Locker D. Edentulism and denture use. Health Rep. 2005;17(1):55–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Misch CE. Contemporary implant dentistry. Saint Louis: Mosby; 2008. p. 1029–30.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Misch CE. Dental implant prosthetics. 2nd ed. Saint Louis: Mosby; 2015. p. 537–43.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mojon P. The world without teeth: demographic trends. In: Feine JS, Carlsson GE, editors. Implant overdentures. The standard of care for edentulous patients. Chicago: Quintessence; 2003. p. 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mojon P, Thomason JM, Walls AWG. The impact of falling rates of edentulism. Int J Prosthodont. 2004;17:434–40.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Muller F, Naharro M, Carlsson GE. What are the prevalence and incidence of tooth loss in the adult and elderly population in Europe? Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(3):2–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Naik AV, Pai RC. Study of emotional effects of tooth loss in an aging north Indian community. ISRN Dent. 2011;2011:4 (ID 395498).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Nieuwenhuizen WF, Weenen H, Rigby P, Hetherington MM. Older adults and patients in need of nutritional support: review of current treatment options and factors influencing nutritional intake. Clin Nutr. 2010;29(2):160–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Nitschke I, Müller F. The impact of oral health on the quality of life in the elderly. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2004;2(suppl 1):271–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Odin G, Petitbois R, Cotten P, Philip P. Distraction osteogenesis using bone matrix osteotensors in ectodermal dysplasia: a case report. Implant Dent. 2015;24(5):612–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Osterberg T, Carlsson GE. Dental state, prosthodontic treatment and chewing ability-a study of five cohorts of 70-year-old subjects. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34(8):553–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Osterberg T, Carlsson GE, Sundh V. Trends and prognoses of dental status in the Swedish population: analysis based on interviews in 1975 to 1997 by Statistics Sweden. Acta Odontol Scand. 2000;58:177–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Osterberg T, Carlsson GE, Sundh V, Mellström D. Number of teeth—a predictor of mortality in 70-year-old subjects. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007;36(3):258–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Osterberg T, Dey DK, Sundh V, Carlsson GE, Jansson JO, Mellström D. Edentulism associated with obesity: a study of four national surveys of 16 416 Swedes aged 55-84 years. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010;68(6):360–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Pelzer K, Hewlett S, Yawson AE, et al. Prevalence of loss of all teeth (edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11:11308–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Prakash N, Kalavathy N, Sridevi J, Premnath K. Nutritional status assessment in complete denture wearers. Gerodontology. 2012;29:224–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Rich B, Goldstein GR. New paradigms in prosthodontic treatment planning: a literature review. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;88:208–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Richards W, Ameen J, Coll AM, Higgs G. Reasons for tooth extraction in four general dental practices in South Wales. Br Dent J. 2005;198:275–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Rodrigues SM, Oliveira AC, Vargas AMD, Moreira AN, Ferreira E. Implications of edentulism on quality of life among elderly. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012;9(1):100–9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  40. Saman DM, Lemieux A, Arevalo O, Lutfiyya MN. A population-based study of edentulism in the US. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:65.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  41. Scortecci G, Misch CE, Benner KU. Implants and restorative dentistry. London: Martin Dunitz; 2001. p. 241–311.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Simunkovic SK, Boras VV, Panduric J, Zilic IA. Oral health among institutionalized elderly in Zagreb, Croatia. Gerodontology. 2005;22:238–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Srinivasan M, Meyer S, Mombelli A, Müller F. Dental implants in the elderly population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016;28(8):920–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12898.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Sumi Y, Miura H, Michiwaki Y, Nagaosa S, Nagaya M. Colonization of dental plaque by respiratory pathogens in dependent elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2007;44(2):119–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Taji T, Yoshida M, Hiasa K, Abe Y, Tsuga K, Akagawa Y. Influence of mental status on removable prosthesis compliance in institutionalized elderly persons. Int J Prosthodont. 2005;18:146–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Tallgren A. The continuing reduction of the residual alveolar ridges in complete denture wearers; a mixed-longitudinal study covering 25 years. J Prosthet Dent. 1972;27(2):120–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Tramini P, Montal S, Valcarel J. Tooth loss and associated factors in long-term institutionalized elderly patients. Gerodontology. 2007;24(4):196–203.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Tsakos G, Herrick K, Sheiham A, Watt RG. Edentulism and fruit and vegetable intake in low-income adults. J Dent Res. 2010;89(5):462–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest statement

Gérard M. Scortecci is the inventor of the Diskimplant and holder of several associated patents that are exploited by the Victory company. He is an unpaid consultant to this firm and a minority shareholder in the company. No money was received from any of the companies mentioned in the book or from any of the companies whose products are mentioned.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gérard M. Scortecci .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Donsimoni, JM., Scortecci, G.M., Misch, C.E., Odin, G., Meningaud, JP. (2019). Completely Edentulous Atrophic Jaws and Extreme Clinical Situations. In: Scortecci, G. (eds) Basal Implantology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44873-2_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44873-2_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44871-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44873-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics