Skip to main content

The Epistemology of Modality and the Epistemology of Mathematics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Modal Epistemology After Rationalism

Part of the book series: Synthese Library ((SYLI,volume 378))

Abstract

In this paper I explore some connections between the epistemology of modality and the epistemology of mathematics, and argue that they have far more in common than it may initially seem to be the case—even though modality need not (in fact, should not) be characterized in terms of possible worlds (as the modal realist insists) and mathematics need not (in fact, should not) be understood in terms of abstract entities (as the platonist recommends). Let’s see why.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Benacerraf, P., & Putnam, H. (Eds.). (1983). Philosophy of mathematics: Selected readings (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernecker, S., & Pritchard, D. (Eds.). (2011). Routledge companion to epistemology. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, E. (1967). Foundations of constructive analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boolos, G. (1998). Logic, logic, and logic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bueno, O. (2008). Nominalism and mathematical intuition. Protosociology, 25, 89–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bueno, O. (2011a). When physics and biology meet: The nanoscale case. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 42, 180–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bueno, O. (2011b). Logical and mathematical knowledge. In Bernecker & Pritchard (Eds.), (pp. 358–368).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bueno, O. (2013). Nominalism in the philosophy of mathematics. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2013 edition). URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/nominalism-mathematics/

  • Bueno, O., & Shalkowski, S. (2009). Modalism and logical pluralism. Mind, 118, 295–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bueno, O., & Shalkowski, S. (2013). Logical constants: A modalist approach. Noûs, 47, 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bueno, O., & Shalkowski, S. (2015). Modalism and theoretical virtues: Toward an epistemology of modality. Philosophical Studies, 172, 671–689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chudnoff, E. (2013). Intuition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Descartes, R. (1644/1985). Principles of philosophy. In Descartes [1985], volume 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Descartes, R. (1985). The philosophical writings of Descartes (2 Vols., J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, & D. Murdoch, Trans.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Divers, J. (2002). Possible worlds. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, H. (1989). Realism, mathematics and modality. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frege, G. (1884). The foundations of arithmetic. (English trans: J. L. Austin). Oxford: Blackwell, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gödel, K. (1964). What is Cantor’s continuum problem? In Benacerraf & Putnam (Eds.) [1983] (pp. 470–485).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, B., & Wright, C. (2001). The reason’s proper study. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, G. (1989). Mathematics without numbers: Towards a modal-structural interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, G. (1996). Structuralism without structures. Philosophia Mathematica, 4, 100–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hume, D. (1739/2000). A treatise of human nature. (D. F. Norton & M. J. Norton, Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume, D. (1748/1999). An enquiry concerning human understanding (T. L. Beauchamp, Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. (1986). On the plurality of worlds. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linnebo, Ø., & Uzquiano, G. (2009). Which abstraction principles are acceptable? Some limitative results. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 60, 239–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G. (1982). Zermelo’s axiom of choice: Its origins, development and influence. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nozick, R. (1981). Philosophical explanations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priest, G. (2006). In contradiction (2nd expanded ed.). Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, H. (1967/1979). Mathematics without foundations. Journal of Philosophy, 64. (Reprinted in Putnam [1979], pp. 43–59. Page references are to this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, H. (1979). Mathematics, matter and method (Philosophical Papers, 2nd ed., Vol. 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W. V. (1960). Word and object. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W. V. (1981). Theories and things. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shalkowski, S. (1994). The ontological ground of the alethic modality. Philosophical Review, 103, 669–688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, T. (2007). The philosophy of philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wittgenstein, L. (1922). Tractactus Logico-Philosophicus (D. Pears, & B. McGuinness, Trans.). New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zalta, E. (1983). Abstract objects: An introduction to axiomatic metaphysics. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Many thanks to Jacob Busch, Albert Casullo, Bob Fischer, Hannes Leitgeb, Daniel Nolan, Sonia Roca Royes, Scott Shalkowski, Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen, Anand Vaidya, and Tim Williamson for helpful discussions of the issues examined in this paper. Thanks, in particular, to Bob Fischer, Melisa Vivanco, and an anonymous referee for insightful comments on earlier versions of the work. Their comments led to substantial improvements.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Otávio Bueno .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bueno, O. (2017). The Epistemology of Modality and the Epistemology of Mathematics. In: Fischer, B., Leon, F. (eds) Modal Epistemology After Rationalism. Synthese Library, vol 378. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44309-6_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics