Abstract
Although the strongest evidence in prevention science comes from well-designed and faithfully implemented randomized control trials, sometimes randomization is not feasible and sometimes randomized control trials do not unfold as planned. This chapter reviews standards of evidence in prevention science, discusses how research can fall short of these standards, and suggests ways propensity score matching can fill the gaps. It then presents the propensity score matching framework and contemporary best practices, followed by an empirical example and a discussion of future directions.
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Sweeten, G. (2017). Propensity Score Matching and Prevention Science. In: Teasdale, B., Bradley, M. (eds) Preventing Crime and Violence. Advances in Prevention Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44124-5_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44124-5_17
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