Abstract
Initially described is the position of the umbilicus from infancy to puberty. The author discusses umbilical abnormalities in the infant and child including bladder exstrophy, omphalocele, gastroschisis, and urachal pathology including literature review.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blumberg NA. Infantile umbilical hernia. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1980;150(2):187–92.
Ricketts RR, Luck SR. Simultaneous umbilicoplasty and closure of small omphaloceles. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1983;157(6):572–3.
Reyna TM, Hollis Jr HW, Smith SB. Surgical management of proboscoid herniae. J Pediatr Surg. 1987;22(10):911–2.
Blanchard H, St-Vil D, Carceller A, Bensoussan AL, Di Lorenzo M. Repair of the huge umbilical hernia in black children. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35(5):696–8.
Billmire DFA. technique for the repair of giant umbilical hernia in children. J Am Coll Surg. 2002;194(5):677–80.
Sankalé AA, Ngom G, Fall I, Coulibaly NF, Ndoye M. Umbilical reconstruction in children. Prospective report of 77 cases. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2004;49(1):17–23.
Ikeda H, Yamamoto H, Fujino J, Kisaki Y, Uchida H, Ishimaru Y, Hasumi T, Hamajima A. Umbilicoplasty for large protruding umbilicus accompanying umbilical hernia: a simple and effective technique. Pediatr Surg Int. 2004;20(2):105–7.
Kajikawa A, Ueda K, Suzuki Y, Ohkouchi M. A new umbilicoplasty for children: creating a longitudinal deep umbilical depression. J Plast Surg. 2004;57(8):741–8.
Kom AN, Anani MA, Azanledji BM, Komlan A, Komla G, Hubert T. Umbilicoplasty in children with huge umbilical hernia. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2014;11(3):256–60.
Davari H, Nazem M. The normal position of umbilicus in the newborn: an aid to improve cosmetic result in exomphalos major. J Res Med Sci. 2004;1:34–8.
Williams AM, Brain JL. The normal position of the umbilicus in the newborn: an aid to improving the cosmetic result in exomphalos major. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36(7):1045–6.
Stiles HJ. Surface and surgical anatomy. In: Robinson A, editor. Cunningham’s textbook of anatomy. New York: William Wood and Company; 1913. p. 1357–467.
Puberty. In: Encyclopedia of Children’s Health http://www.healthofchildren.com/P/Puberty.html#ixzz3lNT2Qz1N. Accessed 11 Sept 2015.
Bladder exstrophy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_exstrophy. Accessed 9 Dec 2014.
Hanna MK, Ansong K. Reconstruction of umbilicus in bladder exstrophy. Urology. 1984;24(4):324–6.
Sumfest JM, Mitchell ME. Reconstruction of the umbilicus in exstrophy. J Urol. 1994;151(2):453–4.
Dewan PA. Umbilical transposition in neonates with bladder exstrophy. Br J Urol. 1995;76(6):797–9.
Pinto PA, Stock JA, Hanna MK. Results of umbilicoplasty for bladder exstrophy. J Urol. 2000;164(6):2055–7.
Barroso Jr U, Jednak R, Barthold JS, González R. A technique for constructing an umbilicus and a concealed catheterizable stoma. BJU Int. 2001;87(1):117–20.
Feyaerts A, Mure PY, Jules JA, Morel-Journel N, Mouriquand P. Umbilical reconstruction in patients with exstrophy: the kangaroo pouch technique. J Urol. 2001;165(6 Pt 1):2026–7.
Cervellione RM, Kyriazis I, Dickson AP. Construction of a natural looking inverted umbilicus for bladder exstrophy. J Urol. 2008;180(4 Suppl):1869–72.
Kureel SN, Rashid KA, Rawat J. Tubularized trapezoid flap neoumbilicoplasty--simple technique for umbilical reconstruction in bladder exstrophy. Urology. 2009;73(1):70–3.
Bhatnaqar V. The management of bladder exstrophy: Indian scenario. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2011;16(2):43–4.
Kurbet SB, Prashanth GP, Patil MV, Mane S. A retrospective analysis of early experience with modified complete primary repair of exstrophy bladder (CPRE) in neonates and children. Indian J Plast Surg. 2013;46(3):549–54.
Featherstone NC, Cuckow PM. Spiral rotational flap for the creation of a new umbilicus in bladder exstrophy. J Pediatr Urol. 2015;11(2):96–7.
Irving IM. Umbilical abnormalities. In: Lister J, Irving IM, editors. Neonatal Surgery. Boston: Butterworth; 1990. p. 376
Exomphalos http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omphalocele. Accessed 8 Dec 14.
Ricketts RR, Luck SR. Simultaneous umbilicoplasty and closure of small omphaloceles. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1983;157(6):572–3.
Krummel TM, Sieber WK. Closure of congenital abdominal wall defects with umbilicoplasty. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1987;165(2):168–9.
Park S, Hata Y, Ito O, Tokioka K, Kagawa K. Umbilical reconstruction after repair of omphalocele and gastroschisis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(1):204–7.
Frigo E, Rettinger-Schimmerl S, Rokitansky AM. Umbilicoplasty in neonates with primary omphalocele closure. Pediatr Surg Int. 1999;15(7):523–4.
Lee SL, DuBois JJ, Greenholz SK, Huffman SG. Advancement flap umbilicoplasty after abdominal wall closure: postoperative results compared with normal umbilical anatomy. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36(8):1168–70.
El-Afifi MA. Simultaneous advancement flap umbilicoplasty and omphalocele repair. Egypt J Surg. 2003;22(4):403–6.
Kidd Jr JN, Jackson RJ, Smith SD, Wagner CW. Evolution of staged versus primary closure of gastroschisis. Ann Surg. 2003;237(6):759–65.
Kaneko K, Tsuda M. Four-triangular-skin-flap approach to umbilical diseases and laparoscopic umbilical port. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39(9):1404–7.
Kaneko K, Tsuda M. Four-triangular-skin-flap approach to umbilical diseases and laparoscopic umbilical port. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39(9):1404–7.
Dessy LA, Fallico N, Trignano E, Tarallo M, Mazzocchi M. The double opposing “Y” technique for umbilical reconstruction after omphalectomy. Ann Ital Chir. 2011;82(6):505–10.
Kinoshita M, Park S, Shiraishi T, Ueno S. Thoracoabdominoplasty with umbilicoplasty for Cantrell’s syndrome. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2012;46(5):367–70.
Lee Y, Lee SH, Woo KV. Umbilical reconstruction using a modified inverted C-V flap with conjoint flaps. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2013;47(4):334–6.
Krummel TM, Sieber WK. Closure of congenital abdominal wall defects with umbilicoplasty. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1987;165(2):168–9.
Park S, Hata Y, Ito O, Tokioka K, Kagawa K. Umbilical reconstruction after repair of omphalocele and gastroschisis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(1):204–7.
Lee SL, DuBois JJ, Greenholz SK, Huffman SG. Advancement flap umbilicoplasty after abdominal wall closure: postoperative results compared with normal umbilical anatomy. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36(8):1168–70.
Lee Y, Lee SH, Woo KV. Umbilical reconstruction using a modified inverted C-V flap with conjoint flaps. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2013;47(4):334–6.
Brunicardi FC, Anderson D, Billiar TR, Dunn DL, Hunter JG. Schwartz’s principles of surgery: self-assessment and board review. 8th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2006. p. 278.
Gastroschisis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroschisis. Accessed 26 Apr 2015.
Lee SH, Park KS. A gastroschisis with antenatal evisceration of entire liver, intestine and stomach. Yonsei Med J. 1969;10:196–7.
Harmel Jr RP. Primary repair of gastroschisis with umbilicoplasty. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1985;160(5):464–5.
Krummel TM, Sieber WK. Closure of congenital abdominal wall defects with umbilicoplasty. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1987;165(2):168–9.
Park S, Hata Y, Ito O, Tokioka K, Kagawa K. Umbilical reconstruction after repair of omphalocele and gastroschisis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(1):204–7.
Lee SL, DuBois JJ, Greenholz SK, Huffman SG. Advancement flap umbilicoplasty after abdominal wall closure: postoperative results compared with normal umbilical anatomy. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36(8):1168–70.
Le T, Bhushan V, Vasan N. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1: 2010 (20th Anniversary ed.). The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York;2010. p. 122.
Guray A, Sogut A, Ermiş B, Özdemir Ö, Özbey H. Urachal cyst. Eastern J Med. 2000;5(2):76–8.
McCrystal DJ, Ewing MJ, Lambrianides AL. Acquired urachal pathology: presentation of five cases and a review of the literature. ANZ J Surg. 2001;71(12):774–6.
Bartsich SA, Schwartz MH. Purse-string method for immediate umbilical reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;112(6):1652–5.
Kaneko K, Tsuda M. Four-triangular-skin-flap approach to umbilical diseases and laparoscopic umbilical port. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39(9):1404–7.
Schaefer IM, Seeliger S, Strauss A, Füzesi L, Ringert RH, Loertzer H. A three-step technique for umbilicoplasty in a patent urachus. BJU Int. 2012;109(4):640–4.
Omori M, Hashikawa K, Sakakibara S, Terashi H, Tahara S, Shibaoka Y, Kimura K, Sano K. One-stage umbilicus reconstruction after resection of urachal cyst. Ann Plast Surg. 2013;71(1):93–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shiffman, M.A. (2017). Introduction to Abnormalities of the Umbilicus in the Infant. In: Shiffman, M. (eds) Pediatric Umbilical Reconstruction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43890-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43890-0_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43888-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43890-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)