Abstract
A 52-year-old man who was a pedestrian struck by a car is a patient in your intensive care unit (ICU). No history is known, and no one has been able to reach his family. The impact was mainly on his left chest and abdomen, and the patient required intubation upon arrival to the emergency department. A computed tomography (CT) scan upon admission showed a pulmonary contusion, along with 2 rib fractures. The patient’s condition has been worsening, and a chest X-ray (CXR) shows complete whiteout of both lungs. A partial pressure of oxygen/inspired fraction of oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ratio of 90 is calculated, and the diagnosis of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is made.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Petrucci N, De Feo C. Lung protective ventilation strategy for the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2:CD003844.
Rittayamai N, Brochard L. Recent advances in mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Eur Respir Rev. 2015;24:132–40.
Meade MO, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Slutsky AS, Arabi YM, Cooper DJ, et al. Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;299(6):637–45.
Briel M, Meade M, Mercat A, Brower R, Talmor D, Walter S, et al. Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2010;303(9):865–73.
Pintado MC, dePablo R, Trascasa M, Milicua JM, Rogero S, Daguerre M, et al. Individualized PEEP setting in subjects with ARDS: a randomized controlled pilot study. Respir Care. 2013;58(9):1416–23.
Yoshida T, Uchiyama A, Matsuura N, Mashimo T, Fujino Y. Spontaneous breathing during lung-protective ventilation in an experimental acute lung injury model: high transpulmonary pressure associated with strong spontaneous breathing effort may worsen lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(5):1578–85.
Fan E, Dowdy DW, Colantuoni E, Mendez-Tellez PA, Sevransky JE, Shanholtz C. Physical complications in acute lung injury survivors: a 2-year longitudinal prospective study. Crit Care Med. 2014;42(4):849–59.
Alhazzani W, Alshahrani M, Jaeschke R, Forel JM, Papazian L, Sevranksy J, Meade MO. Neuromuscular blocking agents in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care. 2013;17:R43.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stein, L. (2017). What Is the Best Strategy for Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?. In: Scher, C., Clebone, A., Miller, S., Roccaforte, J., Capan, L. (eds) You’re Wrong, I’m Right. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43169-7_72
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43169-7_72
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43167-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43169-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)