Abstract
Food preferences, dieting practices and healthy eating are all interlinked and can be considered as socially constructed and gendered phenomena. As this chapter will discuss, men and women are thought to have different approaches to nutrition – although sex differences are often overstated and changing gender ideals suggest that the relationship between gender and food is complex, dynamic and context-bound. In this chapter, we look closely at ‘masculinity’ (or ‘masculinities’) and its important influence on men’s health generally and on nutrition specifically. We look beyond medical and psychological perspectives to social science theory and research of relevance to men’s food-related activities and highlight concepts which could inform recommendations for improving men’s engagement with healthy eating.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams C. The sexual politics of meat. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1990.
Aphramor L. Validity of claims made in weight management research: a narrative review of dietetic articles. Nutr J. 2010;9:30.
Anderson E. Openly gay athletes: contesting hegemonic masculinity in a homophobic environment. Gender Soc. 2002;16(6):860–77.
Anderson E. Orthodox and inclusive masculinity: competing masculinities among heterosexual men in a feminized terrain. Sociol Perspect. 2005;48(3):337.
Annandale E, Hunt K. Gender inequalities in health: research at the crossroads. In: Annandale E, Hunt K, editors. Gender inequalities in health. Buckingham: Open University Press; 2000. p. 1–35.
Baerlocher MO, Verma S. Men’s health research: under researched and under appreciated? Med Sci Monit. 2008;14(3):SC5–6.
Baker L, Gringart E. Body image and self-esteem in older adulthood. Ageing Soc. 2009;29(6):977.
Banks I. The HGV man manual. Reducing all large sizes: all shapes and colours. Sparkford: Haynes; 2005.
Barford A, Dorling D, Davey Smith G, Shaw M. Life expectancy: women now on top everywhere: during 2006, even in the poorest countries, women can expect to outlive men. BMJ. 2006;332(7545):808.
Beagan B, Chapman GE, D’Sylva A, Bassett BR. ‘It’s just easier for me to do it’: rationalizing the family division of foodwork. Sociology. 2008;42(4):653–71.
Beardsworth A, Bryman A, Keil T, Goode J, Haslam C, Lancashire E. Women, men and food: the significance of gender for nutritional attitudes and choices. Br Food J. 2002;104(7):470–91.
Bennett E, Gough B. In pursuit of leanness: the management of appearance, affect and masculinities within a men’s weight loss forum. Health. 2013;17(3):284–99.
Bingham D, Parnell D, Curran K, Jones R, Richardson D. Fit fans: perspectives of a practitioner and understanding participant health needs within a health promotion programme for older men delivered within an English Premier League Football Club. Soccer Soc. 2014;15(6):883–901.
Bish CL, Blanck HM, Serdula MK, Marcus M, Kohl HW, Khan LK. Diet and physical activity behaviors among Americans trying to lose weight: 2000 behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Obes Res. 2005;13(3):596–607.
Bisogni CA, Connors M, Devine CM, Sobal J. Who we are and how we eat: a qualitative study of identities in food choice. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002;34:128–39.
De Bourdeaudhuij I, Van Oost P. Personal and family determinants of dietary behaviour in adolescents and their parents. Psychol Health. 2000;15(6):751.
Bottamini G, Ste-Marie DM. Male voices on body image. Int J Men Health. 2006;5(2):109–32.
Bourdieu P. Distinction: a social critque of the judgement of taste. Cambridge: Havard University Press; 1984.
Bove CF, Sobal J, Rauschenbach BS. Food choices among newly married couples: convergence, conflict, individualism, and projects. Appetite. 2003;40(1):25–41.
Boyle E, Brayton S. Ageing masculinities and “muscle work” in hollywood action film: an analysis of the expendables. Men Masc. 2012;15(5):468–85.
Broom DH, Dixon J. The sex of slimming: mobilizing gender in weight-loss programmes and fat acceptance. Soc Theory Health. 2008;6(2):148–66.
Brug J, Wammes B, Kremers S, Giskes K, Oenema A. Underestimation and overestimation of personal weight status: associations with socio-demographic characteristics and weight maintenance intentions. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2006;19(4):253–62.
Cafri G, van den Berg P, Thompson JK. Pursuit of muscularity in adolescent boys: relations among biopsychosocial variables and clinical outcomes. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2006;35(2):283–91.
Caplan P, Keane A, Willetts A, Williams J. Studying food choice in its social and cultural contexts: approaches from a social anthropological perspective. In: Murcott A, editor. The nation’s diet: the social science of food choice. New York: Pearson Education; 1998. p. 168–96.
Carpenter KM, Hasin DS, Allison DB, Faith MS. Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: results from a general population study. Am J Public Health. 2000;90(2):251–7.
Carrigan T, Connell B, Lee J. Toward a new sociology of masculinity. Theory Soc. 1985;14(5):551–604.
Chang VW, Christakis NA. Self-perception of weight appropriateness in the United States. Am J Prev Med. 2003;24(4):332–9.
Charles N, Kerr M. Just the way it is: gender and age differences in family food consumption. In: Brannen J, Wilson G, editors. Give and take in families: studies in resource distribution. Boston: Allen and Unwin; 1987. p. 155–74.
Charles N. Gender in modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002.
Chernin K. The obsession: reflections on the tyranny of slenderness. New York: Harper Colophon; 1981.
Christensen VT. Gendered perceptions of own and partner weight-level. Health. 2012;16(4):382–99.
Connell RW. Which way is up? London: George Allen and Unwin; 1983.
Connell RW. Gender and power. Oxford: Polity Press; 1987.
Connell RW. Masculinities. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity; 1995.
Counihan C, Van Esterik P. Food and Culture. Counihan C, Van Esterik P. editors. London: Routledge; 1997.
Courtenay WH. Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: a theory of gender and health. Soc Sci Med. 2000;50(10):1385–401.
Coveney J. What does research on families and food tell us? Implications for nutrition and dietetic practice. Nutr Diet. 2002;59(2):113.
Crawford R. Health as a meaningful social practice. Health. 2006;10(4):401–20.
Crawshaw P. Governing the healthy male citizen: men, masculinity and popular health in men’s health magazine. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(8):1606–18.
David D, Brannon R. In: David D, Brannon R, editors. The forty nine percent majority: the male sex role. London: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company; 1976.
Delormier T, Frohlich K, Potvin L. Food and eating as social practice - understanding eating patterns as social phenomena and implications for public health. Sociology of Health & Illness 2, 2009;31(2):215–28.
Deutsch J. “Please pass the chicken tits”: rethinking men and cooking at an urban firehouse. Food Foodways. 2005;2(13):91–114.
DeVault M. Feeding the family. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1991.
Drummond M. Reflections on the archetypal heterosexual male body. Austr Fem Stud. 2011;26(67):103–17.
Drummond M, Smith J. Ageing men’s understanding of nutrition: implications for health. J Mens Health Gend. 2006;3(1):56–60.
Edward AR. Sex roles: a problem for sociology and for women. J Sociol. 1983;19(3):385.
Egger G. Intervening in men’s nutrition: lessons from the GutBuster men’s ‘waist loss’ program. Aust J Nutr Diet. 2000;57(1):46–9.
Feirstein B. Real men don’t eat quiche: a guidebook to all that is truly masculine. New York: Pocket Books; 1982.
Fraser GE, Welch A, Luben R, Bingham SA, Day NE. The effect of age, sex, and education on food consumption of a middle-aged English cohort – EPIC in East Anglia. Prev Med. 2000;30(1):26–34.
Frederick D, Forbes GB, Grigorian KE, Jarcho JM. The UCLA body project I: gender and ethnic differences in self-objectification and body satisfaction among 2,206 undergraduates. Sex Roles. 2007;57(5–6):317–27.
Furnham A, Calnan A. Eating disturbance, self-esteem, reasons for exercising and body weight dissatisfaction in adolescent males. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 1998;6(1):58–72.
Fürst EL. Cooking and femininity. Womens Stud Int Forum. 1997;20(3):441–9.
Galli N, Reel JJ. Adonis or Hephaestus? exploring body image in male athletes. Psychol Men Masc. 2009;10(2):95–108.
Germov J, Williams L. A sociology of food and nutrition: The social appetite. In: Germov J, Williams L, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999.
Gorely T, Holroyd R, Kirk D. Muscularity, the habitus and the social construction of gender: towards a gender-relevant physical education. Br J Sociol Educ. 2003;24(4):429–48.
Gough B. “Real men don’t diet’: an analysis of contemporary newspaper representations of men, food and health. Soc Sci Med. 2007;64(2):326–37.
Gough B. Promoting ‘masculinity’ over health: a critical analysis of men’s health promotion with particular reference to an obesity reduction ‘manual’. In: Gough B, Robertson S, editors. Men, masculinities and health: critical perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave; 2009.
Gough B, Conner MT. Barriers to healthy eating amongst men: a qualitative analysis. Soc Sci Med. 2006;62(2):387–95.
Gough B, Edwards G. The beer talking: four lads, a carry out and the reproduction of masculinities. Sociol Rev. 1998;46(3):409–55.
Gough B, Flanders G. Celebrating “obese” bodies: gay “bears” talk about weight, body image and health. Int J Mens Health. 2009;8(3):235–53.
Graham H. Being poor: perceptions and coping strategies. In: Brannen J, Wilson G, editors. Give and take in families: studies in resource distribution. London: Allen and Unwin; 1987. p. 56–75.
Grogan S, Richards H. Body image: focus groups with boys and men. Men Masc. 2002;4(3):219.
Gregory CO, Blanck HM, Gillespie C, Maynard ML, Serdula MK. Perceived health risk of excess body weight among overweight and obese men and women: differences by sex. Prev Med. 2008;47(1):46–52.
Hargreaves J. Sport, power and culture. Oxford: Polity; 1986.
Harrison A. Weight management in the workplace. In: Conrad D, White A, editors. Men’s health: how to do it. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd; 2007.
Harrison J. Warning: the male sex role may be dangerous to your health. J Soc Issues. 1978;34(1):65–86.
Hennen P. Bear bodies, bear masculinity – recuperation, resistance, or retreat? Gend Soc. 2005;19(1):25–43.
Herman CP, Roth DA, Polivy J. Effects of the presence of others on food intake: a normative interpretation. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(6):873.
Hollows J. Oliver’s twist: leisure, labour and domestic masculinity in the naked chef. Int J Cult Stud. 2003;6(2):229–48.
HM Government. Equality act. London. 2010. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/pdfs/ukpga_20100015_en.pdf.
Hunt K, Annandale E. Relocating gender and morbidity: examining men’s and women’s health in contemporary Western societies. Introduction to special issue on gender and health. Soc Sci Med. 1999;48(1):1–5.
Hunt K, Wyke S, Gray C, Anderson A, Brady A, Bunn C, Donnan P, Fenwick E, Grieve E, Leishman J, Miller E, Mutrie N, Rauchhaus P, White A, Treweek S. A gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered by Scottish Premier League football clubs (FFIT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2014;383(9924):1211–21.
HSCIC. The health survey for England 2008: latest trends. London. 2009. Available at: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB00455.
HSCIC. Health survey for England 2012. London. 2012. Available at: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB13218.
Isomaa R, Isomaa A, Marttunen M, Kaltiala-Heino R, Bjorkqvist K. Longitudinal concomitants of incorrect weight perception in female and male adolescents. Body Image. 2011;8(1):58–63.
Jebb SA, Aveyard PN, Hawkes C. The evolution of policy and actions to tackle obesity in England. Obes Rev. 2013;14:42–59.
Jones WK. Men’s health as a public health issue. J Mens Health Gend. 2004;1(2–3):147–9.
Johnson-Taylor WL, Fisher RA, Van Hubbard S, Starke-Reed P, Eggers PS. The change in weight perception of weight status among the overweight: comparison of NHANES III (1988–1994) and 1999–2004 NHANES. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5:9.
Julier A, Lindenfield L. Mapping men onto the menu: masculinities and food. Food Foodways. 2005;13:1–16.
Kiefer I, Rathmanner T, Kunze M. Eating and dieting differences in men and women. J Mens Health Gend. 2005;2(2):194–201.
Krauss K. Male beauty: postwar masculinity in theatre, film and physique magazines. Albany: State of New York University Press; 2013.
Kuchler F, Variyam JN. Mistakes were made: misperception as a barrier to reducing overweight. Int J Obes (Lond). 2003;27(7):856–61.
Kuk JL, Ardern CI, Church TS, Hebert JR, Sui X, Blair SN. Ideal weight and weight satisfaction: association with health practices. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;170(4):456–63.
Lake AA, Hyland RM, Mathers JC, Rugg-Gunn AJ, Wood CE, Adamson AJ. Food shopping and preparation among the 30-somethings: whose job is it? (the ASH30 study). Br Food J. 2006;108(6):475–86.
Lang T, Rayner G. Overcoming policy cacophony on obesity: an ecological public health framework for policymakers. Obes Rev. 2007;8:165–81.
Leishman J. Working with men in groups. In: White A, Pettifer M, editors. Hazardous waist: tackling male weight problems. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd; 2007.
Leit RA, Pope HG, Gray JJ. Cultural expectations of muscularity in men: the evolution of playgirl centerfolds. Int J Eat Disord. 2001;29(1):90–3.
Lemle R, Mishkind ME. Alcohol and masculinity. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1989;6(4):213–22.
Levi A, Chan KK, Pence D. Real men do not read labels: the effects of masculinity and involvement on college students’ food decisions. J Am Coll Health. 2006;55(2):91.
Lohan M. How might we understand men’s health better? Integrating explanations from critical studies on men and inequalities in health. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(3):493–504.
Marmot M. Fair society, healthy lives. Strategic review of health inequalities in England post. The Marmot review. 2010. http://www.instituteofhealthequity.org/projects/fair-society-healthy-lives-the-marmot-review. Accessed 31 Jan 2016
Mallyon A, Holmes M, Coveney J, Zadoroznyj M. I’m not dieting, ‘I’m doing it for science’: masculinities and the experience of dieting. Health Sociol Rev. 2010;19(3):330–42 13p. [serial on the Internet] [cited January 31, 2016].
Martin MA, Frisco ML, May AL. Gender and race/ethnic differences in accurate weight perceptions among U.S. adolescents. Womens Health Issues. 2009;19(5):292–9.
Martin MA, May AL, Frisco ML. Equal weights but different weight perceptions among US adolescents. J Health Psychol. 2010;15(4):493–504.
McCabe MP, Ricciardelli LA. Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan. A review of past literature. J Psychosom Res. 2004;56:675–85.
McCreary DR, Hildebrandt TB, Heinberg LJ, Boroughs M, Thompson KJ. A review of body image influences on men’s fitness goals and supplement use. Am J Mens Health. 2007;1(4):307–16.
Meryn S, Jadad AR. The future of men and their health: are men in danger of extinction? Br Med J. 2001;323(7320):1013.
Meryn S, Shabsigh R. Men’s health: past, present and future. J Mens Health. 2009;6(3):143–6.
Miniño A, Heron M, Murphy S, Kochanek K. Deaths: final data for 2004. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2007;55(19):1–119.
Mishkind ME, Rodin J, Silberstein LR, Striegelmoore RH. The embodiment of masculinity – cultural, psychological and behavioural dimensions. Am Behav Sci. 1986;29(5):545–62.
Monaghan LF. Big handsome men, bears and others: virtual constructions of “fat male embodiment.”. Body Soc. 2005;11(2):81–111.
Monaghan LF. Body mass index, masculinities and moral worth: men’s critical understandings of “appropriate” weight-for-height. Sociol Health Illn. 2007;29(4):584–609.
Monaghan LF. McDonaldizing men’s bodies? Slimming, associated (Ir)rationalities and resistances. Body Soc. 2007;13(2):67.
Monaghan LF. Men and the war on obesity: a sociological study. New York: Routledge; 2008.
Mori D, Pliner P, Chaiken S. “Eating lightly” and the self-presentation of femininity. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1987;53(4):693.
Morgan PJ, Collins CE, Plotnikoff RC, Cook AT, Berthon B, Mitchell S, Callister R. Efficacy of a workplace-based weight loss program for overweight male shift workers: the workplace POWER (preventing obesity without eating like a rabbit) randomized controlled trial. Prev Med. 2011;52(5):317–25.
Mroz LW, Chapman GE, Oliffe JL, Bottorff JL. Men, food, and prostate cancer: gender influences on men’s diets. Am J Mens Health. 2011;5(2):177–87.
Mróz LW, Chapman GE, Oliffe JL, Bottorff JL. Gender relations, prostate cancer and diet: re-inscribing hetero-normative food practices. Soc Sci Med. 2011;72:1499–506.
Muennig P, Jia H, Lee R, Lubetkin E. Think therefore I am: perceived ideal weight as a determinant of health. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(3):501.
Murcott A. On the social significance of the “cooked dinner” in South Wales. Soc Sci Inform. 1982;21(4–5):677–96.
Murcott A. The nations diet: The social science of food choice. In: Murcott A. editor. Harlow: Addison-Wesley Longman Limited; 1998.
Oakley A. Sex, gender and society. Aldershot: Gower House Publishing Company Limited; 1972. Revised.
Oates CJ, McDonald S. Recycling and the domestic division of labour: is green pink or blue? Sociology. 2006;40(3):417–33.
O’Doherty Jensen K, Holm L. Preferences, quantities and concerns: socio-cultural perspectives on the gendered consumption of foods. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1999;53(5):351–9.
Orbach S. Fat is a feminist issue. London: Arrow Books; 1978.
Pagoto SL, Schneider KL, Oleski JL, Luciani JM, Bodenlos JS, Whited MC. Male inclusion in randomized controlled trials of lifestyle weight loss interventions. Obesity. 2012;20(6):1234–9.
Pope HG, Olivardia R, Gruber A, Borowiecki J. Evolving ideals of male body image as seen through action toys. Int J Eat Disord. 1999;26(1):65–72.
Pope HG, Phillips K, Olivardia R. The Adonis complex: the secret crisis of male body obsession. New York: The Free Press; 2000.
Riska E. The rise and fall of type A man. Soc Sci Med. 2000;51(11):1665–74.
Riska E. From type A man to the hardy man: masculinity and health. Sociol Health Illn. 2002;24(3):347–58.
Robertson C, Archiblad D, Avenell A, Douglas F, Hoddinott P, van Teijlingen E, Boyers D, Stewart F, Boachie C, Fioratou E, Wilkins D, Street T, Carroll P, Fowler C. Systematic reviews of and integrated report on the quantitative, qualitative and economic evidence base for the management of obesity in men. Health Technol Assess. 2014;18(35):v–vi, xxiii-xxix, 1-424.
Robertson S. Understanding men and health: masculinities, identity and well-being. Maidenhead: Open University Press; 2007.
Robertson S, White A. Tackling men’s health: a research, policy and practice perspective. Public Health. 2011;125(7):399–400.
Robertson S, Williams R. Men, public health and health promotion: towards a critically structural and embodied understanding. In: Gough B, Robertson S, editors. Men, masculinities and health. Critical perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2010.
Robertson Textor A. Organisation, specialization, and desires in the big men’s movement: preliminary research in the study of sub-culture-formation. J Gay Lesb Bisexual Identity. 1999;4(3):217–39.
Robison J. Health at every size: toward a new paradigm of weight and health. Med Gen Med. 2005;7(3):13.
Roos E, Lahelma E, Virtanen M, Prattala R, Pietinen P. Gender, socioeconomic status and family status as determinants of food behaviour. Soc Sci Med. 1998;46(12):1519–29 11p [serial on the Internet].
Roos G, Prattala R, Koski K. Men, masculinity and food: interviews with Finnish carpenters and engineers. Appetite. 2001;37(1):47–56.
Rothgerber H. Real men don’t eat (vegetable) quiche: masculinity and the justification of meat consumption. Psychol Men Masc. 2013;14(4):363–75.
Rowlands S. Men’s experiences and the construction of masculinities within NHS weight management services. PhD thesis, Unpublished. 2015.
Ruby MB, Heine SJ. Meat, morals, and masculinity. Appetite. 2011;56(2):447–50.
Rutherford Z, Seymour-Smith S, Matthews C, Gough B, et al. “Motivate”: the effect of a football in the community delivered weight loss programme on over 35 year old men and women’s cardiovascular risk factors. Soccer Soc. 2014;15(5):951.
Sabinsky MS, Toft U, Raben A, Holm L. Overweight men’s motivations and perceived barriers towards weight loss. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007;61(4):526–31.
Saguy A. Why fat is a feminist issue. Sex Roles. 2012;66(9–10):600–7.
Schafer RB, Schafer E, Dunbar M, Keith PM. Marital food interaction and dietary behavior. Soc Sci Med. 1999;48(6):787–96.
Sellaeg K, Chapman GE. Masculinity and food ideals of men who live alone. Appetite. 2008;51(1):120–8.
Segal L. Slow motion: changing masculinities changing men. 2nd ed. London: Virago; 1997.
Seymour-Smith S. Men’s negotiations of a “legitimate” self help group identity. In: Gough B, Robertson S, editors. Men, masculinities and health. Critical perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2010.
Shilling C. The body and social theory. London: Sage Publications Ltd; 1993.
Smith J. ‘Ye’ve got to ‘ave balls to play this game sir!’ – boys, peers and fears: the negative influence of school-based ‘cultural accomplices’ in constructing hegemonic masculinities. Gend Educ. 2007;19(2):179–98.
Smolak L, Murnen SK, Thompson JK. Sociocultural influences and muscle building in adolescent boys. Psychol Men Masc. 2005;6(4):227–39.
Sobal J. Men, meat, and marriage: models of masculintiy. Food Foodways. 2005;13:135–58.
Sonntag U, Henkel J, Renneberg B, Bockelbrink A, Braun V, Heintze C. Counseling overweight patients: analysis of preventive encounters in primary care. International J Qual Health Care. 2010;22(6):486–92.
De Souza P, Ciclitira KE. Men and dieting: a qualitative analysis. J Health Psychol. 2005;10(6):793–804.
Stibbe A. Health and the social construction of masculinity in men’s health magazine. Men Masc. 2004;7(1):31–51.
Stinson K. Women and dieting culture: inside a commerical weight loss group. London: Rutgers University Press; 1991.
Sullivan O. The division of domestic labour: twenty years of change? Sociology. 2000;34(3):437.
Szabo M. Foodwork or foodplay? men’s domestic cooking¸privilege and leisure. Sociology. 2013;47(4):623–38.
Thompson EH, Pleck JH. The structure of male role norms. Am Behav Sci. 1986;29(5):531–43.
Tudor Hart J. Inverse care law. Lancet. 1971;1(7696):405.
Turner B. Regulating bodies: essays in medical sociology. London: Routledge; 1992.
Vartanian LR, Herman CP, Polivy J. Consumption stereotypes and impression management: how you are what you eat. Appetite. 2007;48(3):265–77.
de Visser RO, Smith JA. Alcohol consumption and masculine identity among young men. Psychol Health. 2007;22(5):595–614.
de Visser RO, Smith JA, McDonnell EJ. “That’s not masculine’: masculine capital and health-related behaviour. J Health Psychol. 2009;14(7):1047–58.
Watson J. Male bodies. Health, culture and identity. Buckingham: Open University Press; 2000.
Wardle J, Johnson F. Weight and dieting: examining levels of weight concern in British adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26(8):1144.
Wellard I. Sport, masculinities and the body. New York: Routledge; 2009.
West C, Zimmerman D. Doing gender. Gend Soc. 1987;1(2):125–51.
White A. Male obesity: policy and context. In: White A, Pettifer M, editors. Hazardous waist: tackling male weight problems. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd; 2007.
White A, Cash K. The state of men’s health in Western Europe. J Mens Health Gend. 2004;1(1):60–6.
White A, de Souza B, de Visser R, Hogston R, Madsen SA, Makara P, McKee M, Raine G, Richardson N, Clarke N, Zatonski W. The state of men’s health in Europe. 2011. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/health/population_groups/docs/men_health_extended_en.pdf.
White A, Holmes M. Patterns of mortality across 44 countries among men and women aged 15–44 years. J Mens Health Gend. 2006;2:139.
Whitesel J, Shuman A. Normalizing desire: stigma and the carnivalesque in gay bigmen’s cultural practices. Men Masc. 2013;16(4):478–96.
UN. The millennium development goals report 2014. New York. 2014. Available at: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2014MDGreport/MDG2014Englishweb.pdf.
Uy JP, Massoth AN, Gottdiener HW. Rethinking male drinking: traditional masculine ideologies, gender-role conflict, and drinking motives. Psychol Men Masc. 2014;15(2):121–8.
Yang CFJ, Gray P, Pope HG. Male body image in Taiwan versus the West: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the adonis complex. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(2):263–9.
Young MD, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Callister R, Collins C. Effectiveness of male-only weight loss and weight loss maintenance interventions: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2012;13(5):393–408.
Zwolinsky S, McKenna J, Pringle A, Daly-Smith A, Robertson S, White A. Optimizing lifestyles for men regarded as “hard-to-reach” through top-flight football/soccer clubs. Health Educ Res. 2013;28(3):405–13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rowlands, S., Gough, B. (2017). Promoting Nutrition in Men’s Health. In: Rippe, J. (eds) Nutrition in Lifestyle Medicine. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43027-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43027-0_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43025-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43027-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)