Skip to main content

Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in MHD Non-Darcian Flow Due to an Exponential Stretching Sheet Embedded in a Porous Medium in Presence of Non-uniform Heat Source/Sink

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Engineering Mathematics I

Abstract

A mathematical analysis has been carried out to describe mixed convection heat transfer in MHD non-Darcian flow due to an exponential stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium in presence of non-uniform heat source/sink. Approximate analytical similarity solutions of the highly non-linear momentum and energy equations are obtained. The governing system of partial differential equations is first transformed into a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation. The transformed equations are non-linear coupled differential equations and are solved very efficiently by using fifth order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method with shooting technique for various values of the governing parameters. The numerical solutions are obtained by considering an exponential dependent stretching velocity and prescribed boundary temperature on the flow directional coordinate. The computed results are compared with the previously published work on various special cases of the problem and are in good agreement with the earlier studies. The effect of various physical parameters, such as the Prandtl number, the Grashoff number, the Hartmann number, porous parameter, inertia coefficient and internal heat generation on flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented graphically to show some interesting aspects of the physical parameter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abel, M.S., Veena, P.: Viscoelastic fluid flow and heat transfer in a porous medium over a stretching sheet. Int. J. Non-linear Mech. 33(3), 531–540 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abel, M.S., Joshi, A., Prasad, K.V., Mahaboob, A.: Hydromagnetic viscoelastic fluid flow and heat transfer over a non-isothermal stretching surface embedded in a porous medium. Int. J. Trans. Phenom. 4, 225–233 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Abel, M.S., Siddheshwar, P.G., Nandeppanavar, M.M.: Heat transfer in a viscoelastic boundary layer flow over a stretching sheet with viscous dissipation and non-uniform heat source. Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf. 50, 960–966 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Abel, M.S., Sanjayanand, E., Nandeppanavar, M.M.: Viscoelastic MHD flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet with viscous and Ohmic dissipation. Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. Numer. Simulat. 13, 1808–1821 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Alam, M.S., Rahman, M.M., Maleque, A.M., Ferdows, M.: Dufour and Soret effects on steady MHD combined free-forced convective and mass transfer flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate. Int. J. Sci. Tech. 11, 1–12 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ali, M.E.: The effect of variable viscosity on mixed convection heat transfer along a vertical moving surface. Int. J. the. Sci. 45, 60–69 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ali, M.E.: The effect of lateral mass flux on the natural convection boundary layers induced by a heated vertical plate embedded in a saturated porous medium with internal heat generation. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 46, 157–163 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bataller, R.C.: Viscoelastic fluid flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet under the effects of a non-uniform heat source, viscous dissipation and thermal radiation. Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf. 50, 3152–3162 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chetan, A.S., Shekhar, G.N., Siddeshwar, P.G.: Flow and heat transfer over an exponentially stretching sheet in a viscoelastic liquid with Navier slip boundary conditions. JAFM. 8, 223–229 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ergun, S.: Fluid flow through packed columns. Chem. Eng. Prog. 48, 89–94 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  11. I-Chung, L.: Flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting fluid of a second grade in a porous medium over a stretching sheet subject to a transverse magnetic field. Int. J. Non. Linear. Mech. 40, 465–474 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ingham, D.B., Pop, I.: Transfer Phenomena in Porous Media. Perg, Oxford (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Mukhopadhyay, S., Bhattacharyya, K., Layek, G.C.: Mass transfer over an exponentially stretching porous sheet embedded in a stratified medium. Chemical Eng. Communications. 201, 272–286 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Na, T.Y.: Computational Method in Engineering Boundary Value Problems. Academic Press, New York (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Nield, D.A., Bejan, A.: Convection in Porous Media. Springer, New York (1992)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Pal, D., Chatterjee, S.: Heat and mass transfer in MHD Non-Darcian flow of a micropolar fluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous media with non-uniform heat source and thermal radiation. Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. Numer. Simulat. 15, 1843–1857 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Pal, D., Chatterjee, S.: Mixed convection magnetohydrodynamic heat and mass transfer past a stretching surface in a micropolar fluid-saturated porous medium under the influence of Ohmic heating, Soret and Dufour effects. Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. Numer Simulat. 16, 1329–1346 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Pal, D., Mondal, H.: Effect of variable viscosity on MHD Non-Darcy mixed convective heat transfer over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium with non-uniform heat source/sink. Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. Numer. Simulat. 15, 1553–1564 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Pal, D., Mondal, H.: Effects of Soret Dufour, chemical reaction and thermal radiation on MHD Non-Darcy unsteady mixed convective heat and mass transfer over a stretching sheet. Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. Numer. Simulat. 16, 1942–1958 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pillai, K.M.C., Sai, K.S., Swamy, N.S., Nataraja, H.R., Tiwari, S.B., Rao, B.N.: Heat transfer in a viscoelastic boundary layer flow through a porous medium. Comput. Mech. 34, 27–37 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Rajua, C.S.K., Sandeepb, N., Sugunammac, V., Jayachandra Babua, M., Ramana Reddy, J.V.: Heat and mass transfer in magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid over an exponentially permeable stretching surface. JESTECH. 19, 45–52 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Riley, N.: Magnetohydrodynamic free convection. J. Fluid. Mech. 18, 577–586 (1964)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Rohni, A.M., Ahmad, S., Ismail, AIMd, Pop, I.: Boundary layer flow and heat transfer over an exponentially shrinking vertical sheet with suction. Int. J. Ther. Sci. 64, 264–272 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sakiadis, B.C.: Boundary layer behaviour on continuous solid surfaces. AIChE. J. 7, 26–28 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sandeep, N., Sulochana, C,B,R.K.: Unsteady MHD radiative flow and heat transfer of a dusty nanofluid over an exponential stretching surface. JESTECH. 19, 227–240 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Seddeek, M.A.: Effect of Non-Darcian on forced convection heat transfer over a flat plate in a porous medium with temperature dependent viscosity. Int. Commun. Heat. Mass. Transf. 32, 258–265 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sharma, R.R., Singh, G.: Effects of variable thermal conductivity, viscous dissipation on steady MHD natural convection flow of low Prandtl fluid on an inclined porous plate with Ohmic heating. Meccanica. 45, 237–247 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Sing, K.R., Cowling, T.G.: Thermal conduction in magnetohydrodynamics. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 16, 1–5 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Singh, P., Tewari, K.: Non-Darcy free convection from vertical surfaces in thermally stratified porous medium. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 31, 1233–1242 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Sparrow, M.E., Cess, R.Z.D.: Effect of magnetic field on free convection heat transfer. Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf. 3, 267–274 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author is grateful to Erasmus Mundus project FUSION (Featured Europe and south-east Asia mobility Network) for support and to the Division of Applied Mathematics, School of Education, Culture and Communication at Mälardalen University for creating excellent research environment during his visit and work on this paper. The author is also thankful to Prof. M. Subhas Abel and Prof. Sergei Silvestrov for making useful suggestions as contributing editors. Further the authors wish to express their thanks to Gulbarga University Gulbarga, Karnataka, India and Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Prashant G. Metri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Metri, P.G., Bablad, V.M., Metri, P.G., Abel, M.S., Silvestrov, S. (2016). Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in MHD Non-Darcian Flow Due to an Exponential Stretching Sheet Embedded in a Porous Medium in Presence of Non-uniform Heat Source/Sink. In: Silvestrov, S., Rančić, M. (eds) Engineering Mathematics I. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 178. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42082-0_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics