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Regulatory Aspects of the Therapeutic Use of Bacteriophages: Europe

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Bacteriophages

Abstract

Interest in phage therapy continues to intensify, driven in part by the threat of global antimicrobial multidrug resistance. However, there is uncertainty whether the phage therapy approaches – mainly, industrial fixed cocktails or, alternatively, personalized tailor-made phage products – can be clinically safe and efficacious. The adoption of separate regulatory protocols in EU Member States, with subsequent treatment experience gained in selected patients, supports the need for collecting high-standard clinical trial data. Since regulatory oversight will be a crucial determinant for successful introduction of bacteriophages into clinical practice, the main regulatory prerequisites for phage therapeutic development are highlighted.

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The views expressed in this paper are the personal views of the authors and must not be understood or quoted as being made on behalf of or representing the position of the European Medicines Agency or one of its committees or working parties.

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Correspondence to Eric Pelfrene .

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Pelfrene, E., Sebris, Z., Cavaleri, M. (2021). Regulatory Aspects of the Therapeutic Use of Bacteriophages: Europe. In: Harper, D.R., Abedon, S.T., Burrowes, B.H., McConville, M.L. (eds) Bacteriophages. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41986-2_51

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