Abstract
The last 7 years have been a tumultuous period for Europe and the unrest is far from over. The global crisis that began in 2007 led to a sharp financial shock in 2008–9, which ushered in a recession across the world. Europe—including Germany—was hit hard as credit contracted and international trade shrunk. The real crisis in Europe, however, commenced in 2009–10 as the recession induced a worsening of public finances that triggered off a gigantic crisis in the Eurozone.
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Notes
- 1.
See Flassbeck and Lapavitsas (2013).
- 2.
Even so, the bulk of the academic literature still relies in one way or another on the OCA-theory, or on the so-called ‘policy trilemma’ of open economies, i.e., their inability to achieve at once stability of the exchange rate, freedom of capital flows and monetary autonomy. In a system of floating rates the trilemma is a dilemma; see, Flassbeck (2001).
- 3.
See Flassbeck (2001).
- 4.
The “doctrine” was clearly laid out in OECD (1994).
- 5.
- 6.
See, Lapavitsas et al. (2012), pt. I.
- 7.
See, for instance, Gabrisch and Staehr (2014).
- 8.
See, Gabrisch and Staehr (2014).
- 9.
See, Schäuble (2011).
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Flassbeck, H. (2016). Macroeconomic Theory and Macroeconomic Logic: The Case of the Euro Crisis. In: Karasavvoglou, A., Kyrkilis, D., Makris, G., Polychronidou, P. (eds) Economic Crisis, Development and Competitiveness in Southeastern Europe. Contributions to Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40322-9_1
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