Skip to main content

Poultry Processors

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology
  • 207 Accesses

Abstract

Poultry processors are exposed to many physical and biological hazards: infection of skin abrasions by Pyogenic coccus or Erysipelothrix insidiosa (Erysipeloid).

Prurigo-like or scabies-like lesions can develop, mainly in atopics, reacting to Dermatophagoides spp. or Dermanyssus gallinae.

Wet work and glove use favors irritant dermatitis, chronic paronychia, and interdigital web intertrigo aggravated by Candida albicans infection.

Allergic contact dermatitis is due mainly to rubber protection material and disinfectants for the skin and the working surfaces (chlorhexidine, formaldehyde and its releasers, glutaraldehyde).

Skin exposure to the feathers and particularly to the viscera and fluids can cause protein contact dermatitis and contact urticaria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amaro C, Goossens A (2008) Immunological occupational contact urticaria and contact dermatitis from proteins: a review. Contact Dermatitis 58:67–75

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barnham M, Kerby J (1984) A profile of skin sepsis in meat handlers. J Inf Secur 9:43–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck HI, Nissen BK (1982) Type I and type IV allergy to specific chicken organs. Contact Dermatitis 8:217–218

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bleumink E, Nater JP (1973) Allergic contact dermatitis to dinitromide. Arch Dermatol 108:423–424

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harmse JL, Engelbrecht JC, Bekker JL (2016) The impact of physical and ergonomic hazards on poultry abattoir processing workers: a review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13(2):197

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi M, Saitoh M, Fujii N, Suzuki Y, Nishiyama K, Asano S, Hayashi H (1989) Dermatoses among poultry slaughterhouse workers. Am J Ind Med 15:601–605

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth N, Roed-Peterson J (1976) Occupational protein contact dermatitis in food-handlers. Contact Dermatitis 2:28–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Katchen BR, Maibach HI (1991) Immediate-type contact reaction: immunologic contact urticaria. In: Menné T, Maibach HI (eds) Exogenous dermatoses: environmental dermatitis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 51–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Keefe M, Al-Ghamdi A, Coggon D, Maitland NJ, Egger P, Keefe CJ, Carey A, Sanders CM (1994) Cutaneous warts in butchers. Br J Dermatol 130:9–14

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marks JG, Rainey CM, Rainey MA, Andreozzi RJ (1983) Dermatoses among poultry processors: “chicken poison disease”. J Am Acad Dermatol 9:852–857

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richards TB, Gamble JF, Castellan RM, Mathias CG (1987) Knuckle pads in live-chicken hangers. Contact Dermatitis 17:13–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sagransky MJ, Pichardo-Geisinger RO, Muñoz-Ali D, Feldman SR, Mora DC, Quandt SA (2012) Pachydermodactyly from repetitive motion in poultry processing workers: a report of 2 cases. Arch Dermatol 148(8):925–928

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stehr-Green PA, Hewer P, Meekin GE, Judd LE (1993) The aetiology and risk factors for warts among poultry processing workers. Int J Epidemiol 22:294–298

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yassien NA, Ghoraba HM, Doghaim NN, Afify EM (1996) Immunohistochemical status of the skin in cases infested with three species of mites. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 26:567–573

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Margarida Gonçalo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Gonçalo, M. (2018). Poultry Processors. In: John, S., Johansen, J., Rustemeyer, T., Elsner, P., Maibach, H. (eds) Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40221-5_182-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40221-5_182-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40221-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40221-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics