Skip to main content

An Agent-Based Model to Study the Impact of Convex Incentives on Financial Markets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Trends in Practical Applications of Scalable Multi-Agent Systems, the PAAMS Collection (PAAMS 2016)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 473))

Abstract

We investigate by means of agent-based simulations the influence of convex incentives, e.g. option-like compensation, on financial markets. We propose an agent based model already developed in Fabretti et al (2015), where the model was build with the aim of studying convex contract effect using the results of a laboratory experiment performed by Holmen et al. (2014) as benchmark. Here we replicate their results studying prices dynamics, volatility, volumes and risk preference effect. We show that convex incentives produces higher prices, lower liquidity and higher volatility when agents are risk averse, while, differently from Fabretti et al (2015), their effect is less evident if agents are risk lovers. This appears related to the fact that prices in the long run converge more likely to the equilibrium when agents are risk averse.

JEL Classification  G10, D40, D53

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allen, F.: Do financial institutions matter? Journal of Finance 56, 1165–1175 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Allen, F., Gorton, G.: Churning bubbles. Review of Economic Studies 60, 813–836 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bebchuk, L., Spamann, H.: Regulating bankers pay. Georgetown Law Journal 98, 247–287 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cuoco, D., Kaniel, R.: Equilibrium prices in the presence of delegated portfolio management. Journal of Financial Economics 101, 264–296 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dewatripont, M., Rochet, J., Tirole, J.: Balancing the Banks: Global Lessons from the Financial Crises. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Fabretti, A., Gärling, T., Herzel, S., Holmen, M.: Convex Incentives in Financial Markets: an Agent-Based Analysis, CEIS Research Paper 337. Tor Vergata University, CEIS (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. French, K., Baily, M.N., Campell, J.Y., Cochrane, J.H., Diamond, D.W., Duffie, D., Kashyap, A.K., Mishkin, F.S., Rajan, R.G., Scharfstein, D.S., Shiller, R.J., Shin, H.S., Slaughter, M.J., Stein, J.C., Stulz, R.M.: The Squam Lake Report: Fixing the Financial System. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gennaioli, N., Shleifer, A., Vishny, R.: Neglected risks, financial innovation, and financial fragility. Journal of Financial Economics 104, 452–468 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Goetzmann, W.N., Ingersoll, J.E., Ross, S.A.: High-water marks and hedge fund management contracts. Journal of Finance 58, 1685–1718 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Haruvy, E., Lahav, Y., Noussair, C.N.: Traders expectations in asset markets: experimental evidence. American Economic Review 97, 1901–1920 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Holmen, M., Kirchler, M., Kleinlercher, D.: Do option-like incentives lead to overvaluation? Evidence from experimental asset markets. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 40, 179–194 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Huber, J., Kirchler, M., Matthias, S.: Experimental Evidence on Varying Uncertainty and Skewness in Laboratory Double-Auction Markets. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 107, 798–809 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kritzman, M.P.: Incentive fees: Some problems and some solutions. Financial Analysts Journal 43, 21–26 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Loomes, G., Starmer, C., Sugden, R.: Do Anomalies Disappear in Repeated Markets? Economic Journal 113, 153–166 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Noussair, C.N., Tucker, S.: Experimental Research On Asset Pricing. Journal of Economic Surveys 27(3), 554–569 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Palan, S.: A review of bubbles and crashes in experimental asset markets. Journal of Economic Surveys 27, 570–588 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Rajan, R.G.: Has financial development made the world riskier? European Financial Management 12, 499–533 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Sotes-Paladino, J. M., Zapatero, F.: Riding the bubble with convex incentives. Marshall Reserach Paper Series Working Paper FBE 06.14 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Turner, A.: A regulatory response to the global banking crisis.Financial Service Authority (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Walker, D.: A review of corporate governance in UK banks and other financial industry entities: final recommendations. Financial Service Authority (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Annalisa Fabretti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fabretti, A., Gärling, T., Herzel, S., Holmen, M. (2016). An Agent-Based Model to Study the Impact of Convex Incentives on Financial Markets. In: de la Prieta, F., et al. Trends in Practical Applications of Scalable Multi-Agent Systems, the PAAMS Collection. PAAMS 2016. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 473. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40159-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40159-1_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40158-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40159-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics