Abstract
This chapter aquaints the reader with the use of dynamic models in regional economics. The focus is on the New Economic Geography (NEG) approach. A brief comparison is provided between NEG and other economic approaches to investigate regional inequalities. The analytic structure of a general multi-regional model is described, and some simple examples are presented, where the number of regions is assumed to be small to obtain more easily analytic and numerical results. Tools from the mathematical theory of dynamical systems are drawn to study the qualitative properties of such multi-regional model.
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Notes
- 1.
The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics.
- 2.
We do not explicit the solutions of the models presented here. For these solutions, the interested reader can refer to the corresponding papers.
- 3.
Given the unitary wage rate, the number of immobile regional workers coincides with that part of local expenditure that does not change through time.
- 4.
In short, a border-transcritical bifurcation of a fixed point of a piecewise smooth continuous map occurs when at the moment of the bifurcation this fixed point belongs to a border at which the system function is not differentiable, its one-side multiplier is equal to 1 and it merges with another fixed point. After the bifurcation, one fixed point disappears, while another one changes its stability.
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Kubin, I., Commendatore, P., Sushko, I. (2016). Some Dynamical Models in Regional Economics: Economic Structure and Analytic Tools. In: Bischi, G., Panchuk, A., Radi, D. (eds) Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems, Tools and Applications for Economic Modelling. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33276-5_4
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