Skip to main content

Dark Shadows in the Promised Land: Landscapes of Terror and the Visual Arts in Charles Brockden Brown’s Edgar Huntly

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Gothic Landscapes
  • 966 Accesses

Abstract

Charles Brockden Brown is widely known as America’s first writer in the Gothic genre. From the horrors of yellow fever to disembodied voices, murder, and Indian captivity, Brown’s works lead the reader through the twists and turns of the dark side of human nature. While working within what was, in the late eighteenth century, a mainly European mode of writing, Brown depicted a uniquely American experience. In his Preface to his novel Edgar Huntly (1799), Brown wrote that he would replace the “[p]uerile superstition and exploded manners,” the “Gothic castles and chimeras” of Europe with “[t]he incidents of Indian hostility, and the perils of the western wilderness,” which are far more suitable “to create his American tale.”1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Works Cited

  • Arner, Robert D. “Historical Essay.” Brown, Alcuin: A Dialogue and Memoirs of Stephen Calvert (1987). 273–312. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, Alan. Charles Brockden Brown: An American Tale. Austin: U of Texas P, 1983. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbier, Carl Paul. William Gilpin: His Drawings, Teaching, and Theory of the Picturesque. Oxford: Clarendon, 1963. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, Kenneth. “Charles Brockden Brown and the Sublime.” Personalist XLV (1964): 235–249. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthoff, Warner. “Brockden Brown: The Politics of the Man of Letters.” The Serif 3.4 (December 1966): 3–11. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthold, Dennis. “Charles Brockden Brown, Edgar Huntly, and the Origins of the American Picturesque.” William and Mary Quarterly 41.1 (1984): 62–84. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Charles Brockden. Alcuin, A Dialogue and Memoirs of Stephen Calvert. Kent, Ohio: Kent State UP, 1987. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Distinctions Between the Beautiful and the Picturesque.” The Literary Magazine and American Register V.33 (June 1806): 439–440. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Edgar Huntly or Memoirs of a Sleepwalker. Eds. Sydney J. Krause and S.W. Reid. Kent, Ohio: Kent UP, 1984. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Moral and Physical Sublimity Compared.” The Literary Magazine and American Register V.32 (May 1806): 363–364. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “On a Taste for the Picturesque.” The Monthly Magazine and American Review 3.1 (July 1800): 11–13. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “On the Picturesque.” The Literary Magazine and American Register VI.34 (July 1806): 6–8. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “The Speculatist.” The Monthly Magazine and American Review 3.4 (October 1800): 257–259. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Thessalonica: A Roman Story.” Somnambulism and Other Stories. Ed. Alfred Weber. New York: Verlap Peter Lang, 1987. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Use of Water in Landscape.” The Literary Magazine and American Register (August 1806): 123. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christopherson, Bill. The Apparition in the Glass. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1993. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, David Lee. Charles Brockden Brown, Pioneer Voice of America. Durham, North Carolina: Duke UP, 1952. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, Graham. “Landscape Painting and the Domestic Typology of Post-Revolutionary America.” Views of American Landscapes. Ed. Mick Gidley and Robert Lawson-Peebles. New York: Cambridge UP, 1989. 146–166. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemens, Valdine. The Return of the Repressed: Gothic Horror from The Castle of Otranto to Alien. New York: State U of New York P, 1999. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemit, Pamela. The Godwinian Novel: The Rational Fictions of Godwin, Brockden Brown, Mary Shelley. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Lester H. “Eden’s Constitution: The Paradisiacal Dream and Enlightenment Values in Late Eighteenth-Century Literature of the American Frontier.” Prospects 3 (October 1977): 83–109. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronin, James E. “Elihu Hubbard Smith and the New York Friendly Club, 1795–1798.” PMLA 64.3 (1949): 471–79. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crow, Charles L., ed. A Companion to American Gothic. West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley, 2013. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Cathy N. “The Matter and Manner of Charles Brockden Brown’s Alcuin.” Critical Essays on Charles Brockden Brown. Ed. Bernard Rosenthal. Boston, MA: G.K. Hall, 1981. 71–86. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison, Carol Margaret. “Charles Brockden Brown: Godfather of the American Gothic.” Crow 110–123 (2013). Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downes, Paul. “Sleepwalking Out of the Revolution: Brown’s Edgar Huntly.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 29.4 (1996): 413–431. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunlap, William. The Life of Charles Brockden Brown, in Two Volumes. Philadelphia: James P. Parke, 1815. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. and Elihu Hubbard Smith. The Diary of Elihu Hubbard Smith. Ed. James E. Cronin. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1973. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl, Ralph, Daniel Boardman. 1789. Oil on Canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Oliver Ellsworth and Abigail Wolcott Ellsworth. 1792. Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabricant, Carole. “The Aesthetics and Politics of Landscape in the Eighteenth-Century.” Studies in Eighteenth-Century British Art and Aesthetics. Ed. Ralph Cohen. Berkeley: U of California P, 1985. 49–81. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiedler, Leslie. Love and Death in the American Novel. New York: Stein and Day, 1966. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fliegelman, Jay. Prodigals and Pilgrims. New York: Cambridge UP, 1982. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, Jared. “Alien Nation: Edgar Huntly’s Savage Awakening.” American Literature 66.3 (1994): 429–461. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Master Plots: Race and the Founding of an American Literature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1998. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goho, James. Journeys into Darkness: Critical Essays on Gothic Horror. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2014. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabo, Norman. The Coincidental Art of Charles Brockden Brown. Chapel Hill: The U of North Carolina P, 1981. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinds, Elizabeth Jane Wall. “Charles Brockden Brown and the Frontiers of Discourse.” Mogen, Saunders, and. Karpinski 109–125 (1993). Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Charles Brockden Brown’s Revenge Tragedy: Edgar Huntly and the Uses of Property.” Early American Literature 30.1 (1995): 51–70. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hipple, Walter John. The Beautiful, the Sublime, And the Picturesque in Eighteenth-Century British Aesthetic Theory. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1957. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogle, Jerrold E., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, Philip Russell. “Archetypal Patterns in Edgar Huntly.” Studies in the Novel 5.2 (1973): 176–190. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussey, Christopher. The Picturesque. London: Frank Cass and Co., 1967. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson, Thomas. Notes on the State of Virginia. Ed. William Peden. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1955. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kafer, Peter. Charles Brockden Brown’s Revolution and the Birth of the American Gothic. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2004. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamrath, Mark L. The Historicism of Charles Brockden Brown: Radical History and the Early Republic. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State UP, 2010. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazanjian, David. “Charles Brockden Brown’s Biloquial Nation: National Culture and White Settler Colonialism in Memoirs of Carwin the Biloquist. American Literature 73.3 (September 2001): 459–496. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerber, Linda. Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1970. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimball, Arthur. “Savages and Savagism: Brockden Brown’s Dramatic Irony.” Studies in Romanticism 6.4 (1967): 214–225. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhauser, Elizabeth Mankin et al. Ralph Earl: The Face of the Young Republic. New Haven: Yale UP, 1991. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Catalogue.” Kornhauser et al. 101–252. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Ralph Earl: The Face of the Young Republic.” Kornhauser et al. 5–67. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, Sidney. J. Introduction. Brown Edgar Huntly. xxxvii–li. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Penn’s Elm and Edgar Huntly: Dark ‘Instructions to the Heart.’” American Literature 66.3 (1994): 463–484. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kutchen, Larry. “The ‘Vulgar Thread of the Canvas’: Revolution and the Picturesque in Ann Eliza Bleecker, Crevecoeur, and Charles Brockden Brown.” Early American Literature 36.3 (2001): 395–425. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson-Peebles, Robert. Landscape and Written Expression in Revolutionary America. New York: Cambridge UP, 1988. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Robert S. Dislocating Race and Nation: Episodes in Nineteenth-Century Literary Nationalism. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2008. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd-Smith, Alan. American Gothic Fiction: An Introduction. New York: Continuum, 2004. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lueck, Beth L. “Charles Brockden Brown’s Edgar Huntly: The Picturesque Traveler as Sleepwalker.” Studies in American Fiction 15.1 (1987): 25–42. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyers, Amy R.W. “Imposing Order on the Wilderness: Natural History Illustration and Landscape Portrayal.” Nygren and Robertson 105–131. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Angela. The Empire of the Eye: Landscape Representation and American Cultural Politics, 1825–1875. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1993. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Reverend Samuel. Letter to Jedidiah Morse. 3 April 1799. Morse Family Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library. MS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mogen, David, Scott P. Saunders, and Joanne B. Karpinski, eds. Frontier Gothic: Terror and Wonder at the Frontier in American Literature. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickenson UP, 1993. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murison, Justine S. “The Tyranny of Sleep: Somnambulism, Moral Citizenship, and Charles Brockden Brown’s Edgar Huntly. Early American Literature 44.2 (2009): 243–270. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, Bernice M. The Rural Gothic in American Popular Culture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nygren, Edward, and Bruce Robertson, eds. Views and Visions. Washington, D.C.: The Corcoran Gallery of Art, 1986. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “From View to Vision.” Nygren and Robertson 3–81. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Punter, David. “Gothic, Theory, Dream.” Crow 16–28. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Literature of Terror. New York: Longman, 1980. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringe, Donald. Charles Brockden Brown. New York: Twayne, 1966. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Charles Brockden Brown.” Major Writers of Early American Literature. Ed. Everett Emerson. Madison, Wisconsin: The U of Wisconsin P, 1972. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, Bruce. “The Picturesque Traveler in America.” Nygren and Robertson 187–209. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, Shirley. “Wieland: Alien and Infidel.” Early American Literature 25.1 (1990): 46–66. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savoy, Eric. “The Rise of American Gothic.” Hogle 167–188. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slotkin, Richard. Regeneration Through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600–1860. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 1973. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smelzer, Marshall. “The Jacobin Frenzy: Federalism and the Menace of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.” Review of Politics 13.4 (1951): 457–482. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tawil, Ezra. “‘New Forms of Sublimity’: Edgar Huntly and the European Origins of American Exceptionalism.” Novel 40.1/2 (Fall 2006): 104–124. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toles, George. “Charting the Hidden Landscape: Edgar Huntly.” Early American Literature 16.2 (1981): 133–153. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warfel, Harry R. Charles Brockden Brown, American Gothic Novelist. Gainesville: U of Florida P, 1949. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew. “American Monsters.” Crow 41–55. Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wills, Garry. Explaining America: The Federalist. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981. Print.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Healey, K. (2016). Dark Shadows in the Promised Land: Landscapes of Terror and the Visual Arts in Charles Brockden Brown’s Edgar Huntly . In: Yang, S., Healey, K. (eds) Gothic Landscapes. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33165-2_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics