Skip to main content

Strategic Ability in Europe: The Case of France

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ukraine and Beyond

Abstract

In 2003 France was outside the command structure of NATO and a leading opponent of allied intervention in Iraq. A few years later, France had fully returned to NATO and become a strong supporter of Western interventions abroad. How did this re-orientation come about?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Bakong, Patrice Emery. 2012. La politique militaire africaine de la France. Paris: L’Harmattan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bat, Jean-Pierre. 2012. Le syndrome Foccart. La politique francaise en Afrique, de 1959 à nos jours. Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, Ian. 2015. Syria Crisis: Where Do the Major Countries Stand? The Guardian, London, September 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chafer, Tony. 2014. Hollande and Africa Policy. Modern & Contemporary France 22(4): 513–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clift, Ben, and Raymond Kuhn. 2014. The Hollande Presidency, 2012–14. Modern & Contemporary France 22(4): 425–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CNBC. 2015. France’s Far-right Marine Le Pen Blames Crimea on EU. http://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/29/.

  • Conseil de sécurité. 2014. Ukraine: la France présente au Conseil de sécurité un plan de sortie de crise en six points dont le déploiement d’observateurs internationaux. CS/11305, Mars 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • CVCE. 1998. La Déclaration de Saint Malo. 4 décembre 1998. http://www.cvce.eu.

  • de Galbert, Simond. 2015. The Hollande Doctrine: Your Guide to Today’s French Foreign and Security Policy. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • GlobalVoices. 2013. Gabon to Mali: History of French Military Interventions in Africa. https://globalvoices.org/2013/01/18/gabon-to-mali-history-of-french-military-interventions-in-africa.

  • Guéhenno, Jean-Marie. 2014. French Foreign Policy: Activism or Leadership? European Council on Foreign Relations, Paris, March 7. http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_french_foreign_policy_activism_or_leadership. Accessed June 27 2016.

  • International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2015. France’s Nuclear Conservatism. IISS Strategic Comments 21: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irondelle, Bastien, and Frédéric Mérand. 2010. France’s Return to NATO: The Death Knell for ESDP? European Security 19(1): 29–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Livre Blanc. 2008. Défense et Sécurité Nationale. Paris: Direction de l’information légale et administrative.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. Défense et Sécurité Nationale. Paris: Direction de l’information legale et administrative.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melly, Paul, and Vincent Darracq. 2013. A New Way to Engage? French Policy in Africa from Sarkozy to Hollande. London: Chatham House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, Michael. 2009. French Military Strategy and NATO Reintegration. Paris: Council on Foreign Relations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Østerud, Øyvind, and Asle Toje. 2013. Strategy, Risk and Threat Perceptions in NATO. In NATO’s European Allies: Military Capability and Political Will, eds. Magnus Petersson and Janne Haaland Matlary. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, Nathaniel. 2014. Lessons from French Military Interventions in Africa. Geneva: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert, Aline. 2015. Ukraine Crisis Strengthens French-German Relationship. http://www.EurActiv.fr. Accessed 26 Feb 2015

  • Schofield, Hugh. 2015. Hollande in Moscow: A New Era in Russian-French relations? BBC News, Paris, November 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shields, James. 2014. The Front National: From Systematic Opposition to Systemic Integration? Modern & Contemporary France 22(4): 491–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strategic Survey. 2015. The Annual Review of World Affairs, The International Institute for Strategic Studies, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tertrais, Bruno. 2013. France and the Ukraine Crisis: A Delicate Balancing Act. European Leadership Network, Paris, March 10. http://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/france-and-the-ukraine-crisis-a-delicate-balancing-act_1265.html. Accessed June 27 2016.

  • The Military Balance. 2015. The Annual Assessment of Global Military Capabilities and Defence Economics, In The International Institute for Strategic Studies. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Østerud, Ø. (2016). Strategic Ability in Europe: The Case of France. In: Haaland Matlary, J., Heier, T. (eds) Ukraine and Beyond . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32530-9_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics