Abstract
In this chapter we show how the replica exchange Monte Carlo algorithm can be used to study hard systems, i.e. systems composed by hard particles such as spheres, ellipsoids, disks, and ellipses, among others. The method is based on the definition of an extended ensemble which usually uses temperature as the expansion variable. This way, the low temperature replicas perform local sampling on the configuration space while high temperature replicas produce large jumps. The replica swap moves allow for a low temperature replica to heat, reach another region of configuration space, and cool back, enhancing the sampling of low-temperature, uneven free energy landscapes. Each replica is handled by a single thread making the parallelization straightforward. On the other hand, hard particles cannot overlap and do not contribute to the potential energy. In this case we carry out a pressure expansion of the isothermal-isobaric ensemble. Here we show how this expansion is able to resolve the phase diagrams of hard systems in two and three dimensions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lyubartsev, A.P., Martsinovski, A.A., Shevkunov, S.V., Vorontsov-Velyaminov, P.N.: New approach to Monte Carlo calculation of the free energy: method of expanded ensembles. J. Chem. Phys. 96, 1776 (1991)
Marinari, E., Parisi, G.: Simulated tempering: a new Monte Carlo scheme. Europhys. Lett. 19, 451 (1992)
Yan, Q.L., de Pablo, J.J.: Hyper parallel tempering Monte Carlo: application to the lennard-jones fluid and the restricted primitive model. J. Chem. Phys. 111, 9509 (1999)
van der Spoel, D., Lindahl, E., Hess, B., Groenhof, G., Mark, A.E., Berendsen, H.J.C.: Gromacs: fast, flexible and free. J. Comput. Chem. 26, 1701 (2005)
Hess, B., Kutzner, C., van der Spoel, D., Lindahl, E.: Gromacs 4: algorithms for highly efficient, load-balanced, and scalable molecular simulation. 4, 435 (2008)
Falcioni, M., Deem, M.W.: A biased Monte Carlo scheme for zeolite structure solution. J. Chem. Phys. 110, 1754 (1999)
Hernández-Rojas, J., Llorente, J.M.G.: Microcanonical versus canonical analysis of protein folding. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 258104 (2008)
Fiore, C.E.: First-order phase transitions: a study through the parallel tempering method. Phys. Rev. E. 78, 041109 (2008)
Imperio, A., Reatto, L.: Microphase separation in two-dimensional systems with competing interactions. J. Chem. Phys. 124, 164712 (2006)
Arnold, A., Holm, C.: Interactions of like-charged rods at low temperatures: analytical theory vs. simulations. Eur. Phys. J. E 27, 21 (2008)
Odriozola, G., Berthier, L.: Equilibrium equation of state of a hard sphere binary mixture at very large densities using replica exchange Monte Carlo simulations. J. Chem. Phys. 134, 054504 (2011)
Fortini, A., Dijkstra, M.: Phase behaviour of hard spheres confined between parallel hard plates: manipulation of colloidal crystal structures by confinement. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 18, L371 (2006)
Damasceno, P.F., Engel, M., Glotzer, S.C.: Crystalline assemblies and densest packings of a family of truncated tetrahedra and the role of directional entropic forces. ACS Nano 6, 609 (2012)
van Anders, G., Ahmed, N.K., Smith, R., Engel, M., Glotzer, S.C.: Entropically patchy particles: engineering valence through shape entropy. ACS Nano 8, 931 (2014)
Wilding, N.B., Bruce, A.D.: Freezing by Monte Carlo phase switch. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5138 (2000)
Noya, E.G., Vega, C., de Miguel, E.: Determination of the melting point of hard spheres from direct coexistence simulation methods. J. Chem. Phys. 128, 154507 (2008)
Frenkel, D., Smit, B.: Understanding Molecular Simulation. Academic, New York (1996)
Rosenbluth, M.N., Rosenbluth, A.W.: Further results on Monte Carlo equations of state. J. Chem. Phys. 22, 881 (1954)
Wood, W.W., Jacobson, J.D.: Preliminary results from a recalculation of the Monte Carlo equation of state of hard spheres. J. Chem. Phys. 27, 1207 (1957)
Alder, B.J., Wainwright, T.E.: Phase transition for a hard sphere system. J. Chem. Phys. 27, 1208 (1957)
Parisi, G., Zamponi, F.: Mean-field theory of hard sphere glasses and jamming. Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 789 (2010)
Speedy, R.J.: On the reproducibility of glasses. J. Chem. Phys. 100, 6684 (1994)
van Blaaderen, A., Wiltzius, P.: Real-space structure of colloidal hard-sphere glasses. Science 270, 1177 (1995)
Speedy, R.J.: Pressure of the metastable hard-sphere fluid. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 9, 8591 (1997)
Angelani, L., Foffi, G.: Configurational entropy of hard spheres. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 19, 256207 (2007)
Pusey, P.N., van Megen, W.: Observation of a glass transition in suspensions of spherical colloidal particles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2083 (1987)
van Megen, W., Mortensen, T.C., Williams, S.R., Müller, J.: Measurement of the self-intermediate scattering function of suspensions of hard spherical particles near the glass transition. Phys. Rev. E 58, 6073 (1998)
Cheng, Z., Zhu, J., Chaikin, P.M., Phan, S.-E., Russel, W.B.: Nature of the divergence in low shear viscosity of colloidal hard-sphere dispersions. Phys. Rev. E 65, 041405 (2002)
Brambilla, G., El Masri, D., Pierno, M., Berthier, L., Cipelletti, L., Petekidis, G., Schofield, A.B.: Probing the equilibrium dynamics of colloidal hard spheres above the mode-coupling glass transition. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 085703 (2009)
Hermes, M., Dijkstra, M.: Thermodynamic signature of the dynamic glass transition in hard spheres. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 22, 104114 (2010)
Lyubartsev, A.P., Martinovski, A.A., Shevkunov, S.V., Vorontsov-Velyaminov, P.N.: New approach to Monte Carlo calculation of the free energy: method of expanded ensembles. J. Chem. Phys. 96, 1776 (1992)
Hukushima, K., Nemoto, K.: Exchange Monte Carlo method and application to spin glass simulations. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 65, 1604 (1996)
Gallicchio, E., Xia, J., Flynn, W.F., Zhang, B., Samlalsingh, S., Mentes, A., Levy, R.M.: Asynchronous replica exchange software for grid and heterogeneous computing. Comput. Phys. Commun. (2015). doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2015.06.010
Odriozola, G.: Replica exchange Monte Carlo applied to hard spheres. J. Chem. Phys. 131, 144107 (2009)
Okabe, T., Kawata, M., Okamoto, Y., Mikami, M.: Replica-exchange Monte Carlo method for the isobaric-isothermal ensemble. Chem. Phys. Lett. 335, 435 (2001)
Gillespie, D.T.: Exact stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions. J. Chem. Phys. 81, 2340 (1994)
Donev, A., Torquato, S., Stillinger, F.H.: Neighbor list collision-driven molecular dynamics simulation for nonspherical hard particles. I. Algorithmic details. J. Comput. Phys. 202, 737 (2005)
Donev, A., Torquato, S., Stillinger, F.H.: Neighbor list collision-driven molecular dynamics simulation for nonspherical hard particles. II. Applications to ellipses and ellipsoids. J. Comput. Phys. 202, 765 (2005)
Rathore, N., Chopra, M., de Pablo, J.J.: Optimal allocation of replicas in parallel tempering simulations. J. Chem. Phys. 122, 024111 (2005)
Speedy, R.J.: Pressure and entropy of hard-sphere crystals. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 10, 4387 (1998)
Ferrenberg, A.M., Swendsen, R.H.: New Monte Carlo technique for studying phase transitions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2635 (1988)
Ferrenberg, A.M., Swendsen, R.H.: Optimized Monte Carlo data analysis. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1195 (1989)
Steinhardt, P.J., Nelson, D.R., Ronchetti, M.: Bond-orientational order in liquids and glasses. Phys. Rev. B 28, 784 (1983)
Rintoul, M.D., Torquato, S.: Computer simulations of dense hard sphere systems. J. Chem. Phys. 105, 9258 (1996)
Hales, T.C., Ferguson, S.P.: The Kepler Conjecture: The Hales-Ferguson Proof. Springer, New York (2011)
Pusey, P.N.: The effect of polydispersity on the crystallization of hard spherical colloids. J. Phys. France 48, 709 (1987)
Ogarko, V., Luding, S.: Prediction of polydisperse hard-sphere mixture behavior using tridisperse systems. Soft Matter 9, 9530 (2013)
O’Toole, P.I., Hudson, T.S.: New high-density packings of similarly sized binary spheres. J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 19037 (2011)
Santos, A., Yuste, S.B., López de Haro, M., Odriozola, G., Ogarko, V.: Simple effective rule to estimate the jamming packing fraction of polydisperse hard spheres. Phys. Rev. E 89, 040302(R) (2014)
Berthier, L., Witten, T.A.: Glass transition of dense fluids of hard and compressible spheres. Phys. Rev. E 80, 021502 (2009)
Perera, D.N., Harrowell, P.: Stability and structure of a supercooled liquid mixture in two dimensions. Phys. Rev. E 59, 5721 (1999)
Biben, T., Hansen, J.P.: Phase separation of asymmetric binary hard-sphere fluids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2215 (1991)
Santen, L., Krauth, W.: Absence of thermodynamic phase transition in a model glass former. Nature 405, 550 (2000)
Frenkel, D., Mulder, B.M., McTague, J.P.: Phase diagram of a system of hard ellipsoids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 287 (1984)
Frenkel, D., Mulder, B.M.: The hard ellipsoid-of-revolution fluid. I. Monte Carlo simulations. Mol. Phys. 55, 1171 (1985)
Odriozola, G.: Revisiting the phase diagram of hard ellipsoids. J. Chem. Phys. 136, 134505 (2012)
Bautista-Carbajal, G., Moncho-Jordá, A., Odriozola, G.: Further details on the phase diagram of hard ellipsoids of revolution. J. Chem. Phys. 138, 064501 (2013)
Perram, J.W., Wertheim, M.S., Lebowitz, J.L., Williams, G.O.: Monte Carlo simulation of hard spheroids. Chem. Phys. Lett. 105, 277 (1984)
Perram, J.W., Wertheim, M.S.: Statistical mechanics of hard ellipsoids. I. Overlap algorithm and the contact function. J. Comput. Phys. 58, 409 (1985)
Paramonov, L., Yaliraki, S.N.: The directional contact distance of two ellipsoids: coarse-grained potentials for anisotropic interactions. J. Chem. Phys. 123, 194111 (2005)
Vesely, F.J.: Nematic-smectic transition of parallel hard spheroellipsoids. J. Chem. Phys. 141, 064109 (2014)
Berne, B.J., Pechukas, P.: Gaussian model potentials for molecular interactions. J. Chem. Phys. 56, 4213 (1972)
Rickayzen, G.: A model for the study of the structure of hard molecular fluids. Mol. Phys. 95, 393 (1998)
de Guevara-Rodríguez, F.J., Odriozola, G.: Hard ellipsoids: analytically approaching the exact overlap distance. J. Chem. Phys. 135, 084508 (2011)
Donev, A., Stillinger, F.H., Chaikin, P.M., Torquato, S.: Unusually dense crystal packings of ellipsoids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 255506 (2004)
Pfleiderer, P., Schilling, T.: Simple monoclinic crystal phase in suspensions of hard ellipsoids. Phys. Rev. E 75, 020402 (2007)
Radu, M., Pfleiderer, P., Schilling, T.: Solid-solid phase transition in hard ellipsoids. J. Chem. Phys. 131, 164513 (2009)
Herod, T.E., Duran, R.S.: Two and three-dimensional nanoparticles of liquid-crystals prepared at the air liquid interface. Langmuir 14, 6606 (1998)
Kim, F., Kwan, S., Akana, J., Yang, P.D.: Langmuir-Blodgett nanorod assembly. J. Amm. Chem. Soc. 123, 4360 (2001)
Davies, G.B., Krüger, T., Coveney, P.V., Harting, J., Bremse, F.: Interface deformations affect the orientation transition of magnetic ellipsoidal particles adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces. Soft Matter 10, 6742 (2014)
Zheng, Z., Wang, F., Han, Y.: Glass transitions in quasi-two-dimensional suspensions of colloidal ellipsoids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 065702 (2011)
Constantin, D., Davidson, P., Chanéac, C.: Lyotropic lamellar phase doped with a nematic phase of magnetic nanorods. Langmuir 26, 4586 (2010)
Frenkel, D., Eppenga, R.: Evidence for algebraic orientational order in a two-dimensional hard-core nematic. Phys. Rev. A 31, 1776 (1985)
Cuesta, J.A., Frenkel, D.: Monte Carlo simulation of two-dimensional hard ellipses. Phys. Rev. A 42, 2126 (1990)
Donev, A., Burton, J., Stillinger, F.H., Torquato, S.: Tetratic order in the phase behavior of a hard-rectangle system. Phys. Rev. B 73, 054109 (2006)
Avendaño, C., Escobedo, F.A.: Phase behavior of rounded hard-squares. Soft Matter 8, 4675 (2012)
Shah, A.A., Kang, H., Kohlstedt, K.L., Ahn, K.H., Glotzer, S.C., Monroe, C.W., Solomon, M.J.: Liquid crystal order in colloidal suspensions of spheroidal particles by direct current electric field assembly. Small 8, 1551 (2012)
Qi, W., de Graaf, J., Qiao, F., Marras, S., Manna, L., Dijkstra, M.: Ordered two-dimensional superstructures of colloidal octapod-shaped nanocrystals on flat substrates. Nano Lett. 12, 5299 (2012)
Qi, W., de Graaf, J., Qiao, F., Marras, S., Manna, L., Dijkstra, M.: Phase diagram of octapod-shaped nanocrystals in a quasi-two-dimensional planar geometry. J. Chem. Phys. 138, 154504 (2013)
Quan, Z., Fang, J.: Superlattices with non-spherical building blocks. Nano Today 5, 390 (2010)
Schmitt, J., Gruenewald, T., Decher, G., Pershan, P., Kjaer, K., Losche, M.: Internal structure of layer by layer adsorbed polyelectrolyte films - a neutron and x-ray reflectivity study. Macromolecules 26, 7058 (1993)
Decher, G.: Fuzzy nanoassemblies: toward layered polymeric multicomposites. Science 277, 1232 (1997)
Rycenga, M., Camargo, P.H.C., Xia, Y.: Template-assisted self-assembly: a versatile approach to complex micro- and nanostructures. Soft Matter 5, 1129 (2009)
Kosterlitz, J.M., Thouless, D.J.: Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems. J. Phys. C 6, 1181 (1973)
Halperin, B.I., Nelson, D.R.: Theory of two-dimensional melting. Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 121 (1978)
Straley, J.P.: Liquid crystals in two dimensions. Phys. Rev. A 4, 675 (1971)
Bates, M.A., Frenkel, D.: Phase behavior of two-dimensional hard rod fluids. J. Chem. Phys. 112, 10034 (2000)
Zheng, Z., Han, Y.: Self-diffusion in two-dimensional hard ellipsoid suspensions. J. Chem. Phys. 133, 124509 (2010)
Xu, W.S., Li, Y.W., Sun, Z.Y., An, L.J.: Hard ellipses: Equation of state, structure, and self-diffusion. J. Chem. Phys. 139, 024501 (2013)
Jaster, A.: Computer simulations of the two-dimensional melting transition using hard disks. Phys. Rev. E 59, 2594 (1999)
Bernard, E.P., Krauth, W.: Two-step melting in two dimensions: first-order liquid-hexatic transition. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 155704 (2011)
Bautista-Carbajal, G., Odriozola, G.: Phase diagram of two-dimensional hard ellipses. J. Chem. Phys. 140, 204502 (2014)
Vieillard-Baron, J.: Phase transitions of the classical hard-ellipse system. J. Chem. Phys. 56, 4729 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bautista-Carbajal, G., Vargas, C.A., Basurto, E., Odriozola, G. (2016). Parallel Replica Exchange Monte Carlo Applied to Hard Systems. In: Gitler, I., Klapp, J. (eds) High Performance Computer Applications. ISUM 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 595. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32243-8_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32243-8_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32242-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32243-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)