Abstract
By using the particle-based code Gadget2, we follow the evolution of a gas clump, in which a gravitational collapse is initially induced. The particles representing the gas clump have initially a velocity according to a turbulent spectrum built in a Fourier space of 64\(^3\) grid elements. In a very early stage of evolution of the clump, a set of gas particles representing the wind, suddenly move outwards from the clump’s center. We consider only two kinds of winds, namely: one with spherical symmetry and a second one being a bipolar collimated jet. In order to assess the dynamical change in the clump due to interaction with the winds, we show iso-velocity and iso-density plots for all our simulations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
A parsec (pc) is equivalent to \(3.08 \, \times 10^{18}\, \)cm and a solar mass \(M_{\odot }\) is equivalent to \(1.99 \, \times 10^{33}\, \)g.
- 2.
Any star does radiate its own energy produced by thermonuclear reactions in its interior, but a protostar does not. This is the main difference between a star and a protostar; but they can share some dynamical properties as they are stable structures of different stages of the same formation process.
References
Bergin, E.A., Tafalla, M.: Cold dark clouds: the initial conditions for star formation. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 45(1), 339–396 (2007)
Dale, J.E., Bonnell, I.A., Whitworth, A.P.: Ionization induced star formation—I. The collect-and-collapse model. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 375(4), 1291–1298 (2007)
Li, Z.-Y., Nakamura, F.: Cluster formation in protostellar outflow-driven turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 640(2), L187–L190 (2006)
Nakamura, F., Li, Z.-Y.: Protostellar turbulence driven by collimated outflows. Astrophys. J. 662(1), 395–412 (2007)
Bodenheimer, P., Burkert, A., Klein, R.I., Boss, A.P.: Multiple fragmentation of protostars. In: Mannings, V.G., Boss, A.P., Russell, S.S. (eds.) Protostars and Planets, 4th edn, p. 675. University of Arizona Press, Tucson (2000)
Smith, N.: Wondering about things. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 52, 1–45 (2014)
Gueth, F., Guilloteau, S.: The jet-driven molecular outflow of HH 211. Astron. Astrophys. 343(2), 571–584 (1999)
Dubinski, J., Narayan, R., Phillips, T.G.: Turbulence in molecular clouds. Astrophys. J. 448(1), 226–231 (1995)
Dobbs, C.L., Bonnell, I.A., Clark, P.C.: Centrally condensed turbulent cores: massive stars or fragmentation? Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 360(1), 2–8 (2005)
Truelove, J.K., Klein, R.I., Mckee, C.F., Holliman II, J.H., Howell, L.H., Greenough, J.A.: The jeans condition: a new constraint on spatial resolution in simulations of isothermal self-gravitational hydrodynamics. Astrophys. J. Lett. 489(2), L179 (1997)
Bate, M.R., Burkert, A.: Resolution requirements for smoothed particle hydrodynamics calculations with selfgravity. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 288(4), 1060–1072 (1997)
Boss, A.P., Fisher, R.T., Klein, R.I., McKee, C.F.: The jeans condition and collapsing molecular cloud cores: filaments or binaries? Astrophys. J. 528(1), 325–335 (2000)
Arreaga, G., Klapp, J., Sigalotti, L., Gabbasov, R.: Gravitational collapse and fragmentation of molecular cloud cors with GADGET2. Astrophys. J. 666, 290–308 (2007)
Springel, V.: The cosmological simulation code GADGET-2. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 364(4), 1105–1134 (2005)
Monaghan, J.J., Gingold, R.A.: On the fragmentation of differentially rotating clouds. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 204(3), 715–733 (1983)
Balsara, D.S.: Von Neumann stability analysis of smoothed particle hydrodynamics—suggestions for optimal algorithms. J. Comput. Phys. 121(2), 357–372 (1995)
Hopkins, P.F.: A general class of Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics methods and implications for fluid mixing problems. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 428(4), 2840–2856 (2013)
Walsh, A.J., Bourke, T.L., Myers, P.C.: Observations of global and local infall in NGC 1333. Astrophys. J. 637(2), 860–868 (2006)
Peretto, N., André, P., Belloche, A.: Probing the formation of intermediate- to high-mass stars in protoclusters: a detailed millimeter study of the NGC 2264 clumps. Astron. Astrophys. 445(3), 979–998 (2006)
Palau, A., Ballesteros-Paredes, J., Vazquez-Semanedi, E., Sanchez-Monge, A., Estalella, R., Fall, M., Zapata, L.A., Camacho, V., Gomez, L., Naranjo-Romero, R., Busquet, G., Fontani, F.: Gravity or turbulence? - III. Evidence of pure thermal Jeans fragmentation at \(\sim 0.1\) pc scale. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 453(4), 3785–3797 (2015)
Arreaga-Garcia, G., Saucedo-Morales, J.C.: Hydrodynamic modeling of the interaction of winds within a collapsing turbulent gas cloud. Adv. Astron. 2015 (2015). Article ID 0196304
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank ACARUS-UNISON for the use of their computing facilities in the making of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Arreaga-García, G., Topa, S.O. (2016). Simulating Radially Outward Winds Within a Turbulent Gas Clump. In: Gitler, I., Klapp, J. (eds) High Performance Computer Applications. ISUM 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 595. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32243-8_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32243-8_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32242-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32243-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)