Abstract
Abnormalities of the airways are found in a wide spectrum of diseases and conditions, with CT features that can overlap. CT features include bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis, mucous plugging, bronchial wall thickening, and tree-in-bud pattern/centrolobular micronodules. They can be accurately assessed through image processing available on a console or workstation, such as MPR or VRT (SSD, minIP, and MIP). Recent advances in software have provided airway tree segmentation and virtual bronchoscopy navigation, as well as objective quantification of airway changes. Future developments in this objective quantification and in the reduction of the radiation dose are mandatory if CT is to play a more important role in the routine diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of airway diseases.
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Hackx, M., Gevenois, P.A. (2016). CT Imaging of the Airways. In: Schoepf, U., Meinel, F. (eds) Multidetector-Row CT of the Thorax. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30355-0_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30355-0_5
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