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Strategies for Dose Reduction and Improvement of Image Quality in Chest CT

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Multidetector-Row CT of the Thorax

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

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Abstract

The last two decades have witnessed a dramatic escalation in the utilization of computed tomography (CT) for diagnostic purposes, and there has been a corresponding increase in patient and physician concern regarding the potential for long-term carcinogenesis. Therefore it is essential to embrace the ALARA principle in which radiation exposures are maintained “as low as reasonably achievable” and progressive improvements in CT design and software algorithms have facilitated significant reductions in radiation exposure while maintaining diagnostic image quality. This chapter is not meant to provide an exhaustive review of all these advances but instead will focus on the advances that are applicable to a wider scope of clinical applications in adult chest CT. The material will be discussed under the following sections: appropriateness guidelines, x-ray tube assembly, patient-related factors, and x-ray detector and post-processing algorithms.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical Imagining, Toronto General Hospital, University Ave, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Narinder S. Paul

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  1. Narinder S. Paul
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Correspondence to Narinder S. Paul .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA

    U. Joseph Schoepf

  2. Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany

    Felix G. Meinel

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing

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Paul, N.S. (2016). Strategies for Dose Reduction and Improvement of Image Quality in Chest CT. In: Schoepf, U., Meinel, F. (eds) Multidetector-Row CT of the Thorax. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30355-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30355-0_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30353-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30355-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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