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Use of Various Discrimination Techniques to Separate Small Magnitude Events Occurred in the Northern Part of Romania

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The 1940 Vrancea Earthquake. Issues, Insights and Lessons Learnt

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Abstract

During the last decade Romanian Seismic Network has been significantly improved. A total number of 114 3-C seismic stations and the 2 seismic arrays ensure a good coverage of seismically active regions. As a consequence, the detection threshold decreased allowing location with higher accuracy of low magnitude (ML ~1.0) seismic events. This led to a contamination of Romanian earthquakes catalog with artificial events occurred in different regions. The goal of the present study is to apply various discrimination methods like: spectral and amplitude ratio techniques, complexity factor evaluation and a multi-parameter discriminant on a data set characterized by lower magnitudes events recorded between 2011 and 2015. The selected data consists of small events occurred in the northern part of Romania in the neighborhood of Bucovina array (BURAR). The analysis was carried out on the waveforms recorded with a high signal to noise ratio using the vertical short period array components. Our results revealed that despite of some overlapping, these techniques show a good capacity to discriminate artificial by natural events for the study region.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by AFTAC Research Project—FA70211C0015. Data used in the present study were provided by the National Institute for Earth Physics (Romania). The study was partly funded by the projects PN 09—30–0101 and PN 09—30-0102 of the Nucleu programe of the National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation.

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Correspondence to Felix Borleanu .

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Appendices

Appendix 1

See Table 1.

Table 1 Selected events for discrimination analysis (with bold are marked supposed blasts)

Appendix 2

See Table 2.

Table 2 Statistics of the amplitude ratios results

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Borleanu, F., Grecu, B., Popa, M., Radulian, M. (2016). Use of Various Discrimination Techniques to Separate Small Magnitude Events Occurred in the Northern Part of Romania. In: Vacareanu, R., Ionescu, C. (eds) The 1940 Vrancea Earthquake. Issues, Insights and Lessons Learnt. Springer Natural Hazards. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29844-3_10

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