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Wake Dynamics Behind a Normal Thin Flat Plate at Moderate Reynolds Numbers

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Progress in Turbulence VI

Abstract

The wake behind an infinite span (2D) thin flat plate normal to uniform flow was examined using Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) at \(Re = U_0 h/\nu = 1200\) and 2400. Three distinct flow regimes were identified in the wake due to the interruption of regular anti-symmetric Karman shedding. Disruption of the regular shedding (Regime M) was followed by a period of delayed roll-up (Regime L) and a longer duration of high intensity shedding (Regime H) before regular shedding resumes again. Size of the wake mean recirculation region changed with progression of the wake patters from a long-term mean length of 2.90–3.60h (L) and then 2.16h (H). Moreover, the wake turbulence characteristics were effected with the wake evolution. These effects were quantified by variations in the turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) magnitude, production, dissipation and diffusion. Spanwise instabilities were responsible for appearance of the three flow regimes. A projection of these instabilities was observed in the pressure field behind the plate.

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Correspondence to Arman Hemmati .

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Hemmati, A., Wood, D.H., Martinuzzi, R.J. (2016). Wake Dynamics Behind a Normal Thin Flat Plate at Moderate Reynolds Numbers. In: Peinke, J., Kampers, G., Oberlack, M., Wacławczyk, M., Talamelli, A. (eds) Progress in Turbulence VI. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 165. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29130-7_46

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