Skip to main content

Polyosmaceae

Polyosmaceae Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 258 (1851).

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Flowering Plants. Eudicots

Part of the book series: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants ((FAMILIES GENERA,volume 14))

  • 1594 Accesses

Abstract

Evergreen shrubs or trees. Leaves opposite to subopposite, exstipulate, petiolate, simple, entire to spinulose-dentate. Inflorescence a terminal, lax raceme, flowers rarely solitary, with 1–3 entire bracteoles or one 3-fid bracteole. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, perigynous to epigynous, fragrant; sepals 4, small, fused, persistent; petals 4, valvate in bud, free but sometimes cohering, deciduous, hairy; stamens 4, alternipetalous, free, filaments flattened, hairy; anthers introrse, linear, basifixed; intrastaminal nectar disk present; ovary of 2 united carpels, partly to completely inferior, 1-locular (appearing 2-locular due to intruding placentation), placentation parietal, ovules numerous; style simple, filiform, stigma weakly bilobed. Fruit a drupe. Seed single, large, with thick, smooth testa, endosperm abundant, embryo small.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Selected Bibliography

  • Agababyan, V.S. 1961. Materialy k palinosistematicheskoma izucheniya semeistva Saxifragaceae s.l. Izv. Akad. Nauk Armyansk. S.S.R., Biol. Nauki 14: 45–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agababyan, V.S. 1964. Evolyutsia pyltsy v poryadkak Cunoniales i Saxifragales v svyazi s nekotorymi voprosami ikh sistematiki i filogenii. Izv. Akad. Nauk Armyansk. S.S.R., Biol. Nauki 17: 59–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Shammary, K.I.A. 1991. Systematic studies of the Saxifragaceae s.l., chiefly from the southern hemisphere. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Shammary, K.I.A., Gornall, R. J. 1994. Trichome anatomy of the Saxifragaceae s.l. from the southern hemisphere. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 114: 99–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161: 105–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bensel, C.R., Palser, B.F. 1975. Floral anatomy in the Saxifragaceae sensu lato. III. Kirengeshomoideae, Hydrangeoideae and Escallonioideae. Amer. J. Bot. 62: 676–687.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boer, E., Sosef, M.S.M. 1998. Polyosma Blume. In: Sosef, M.S.M., Hong, L.T., Prawirohatmodjo, S. (eds.) Plant Resources of South-East Asia 5(3). Timber trees: Lesser-known timbers. Leiden: Backhuys, pp. 464–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Angiosperms. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gornall, R.J., Al-Shammary, K.I.A., Gregory, M. 1998. Escalloniaceae. In: Cutler, D.F., Gregory, M. (eds.) Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Ed. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 41–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegnauer, R. 1973. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, vol. 6. Basel: Birkhäuser.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hideux, M.J., Ferguson, I.K. 1976. The stereostructure of the exine and its evolutionary significance in Saxifragaceae sensu lato. In: Ferguson, I.K., Muller, J. (eds.) The evolutionary significance of the exine. Linnean Society Symposium Series number 1. London: Academic Press, pp. 327–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holle, G. 1893. Beiträge zur Anatomie der Saxifragaceen und deren systematische Verwerthung. Bot. Centralbl. 53: 1–9, 33–41, 65–70, 129–136, 161–169, 209–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kooiman, P. 1971. Ein phytochemischer Beitrag zur Lösung der Verwandtschaftsproblems der Theligonaceae. Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 119: 395–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krach, J.E. 1976. Samenanatomie der Rosifloren I. Die Samen der Saxifragaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97: 1–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, J. 2001. Phylogenetic studies in the Euasterids II with particular reference to Asterales and Escalloniaceae. Ph.D. Thesis, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemirovich-Danchenko, E.N. (ed.) 2000. Sravnitel’naja anatomija semjan. Vol. 6. Dvudol’nye. Rosidae II. St. Petersburg: Academia Scientiarum Rossica, Institutum Botanicum Nomine V. L. Komarovii NAUKA, Russia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastre, A., Pons, A. 1973. Quelques aspects de la systématique des Saxifragacées à la lumière des données de la palynologie. Pollen Spores 15: 117–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, B.J. 2006. Management of urban Flying-fox camps: Issues relevant to camps in Lower Clarence, NSW. Maclean: Valley Watch.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlechter, R. 1914. Die Saxifragaceae Papuasiens. Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52: 118–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solereder, H. 1899. Systematische Anatomie der Dicotyledonen. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, W.L., Brizicky, G.K., Eyde, R.H. 1969. Comparative anatomy and relationships of Columelliaceae. J. Arnold Arb. 50: 36–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swamy, B.G.L. 1954. Morpho-taxonomical notes on the Escallonioideae, part A. Nodal and petiolar vasculature. J. Madras Univ. 24: 299–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tank, D.C., Donoghue, M.J. 2010. Phylogeny and phylogenetic nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an expanded sample of genes and taxa. Syst. Bot. 35: 425–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Royen, P. 1983. The alpine flora of New Guinea. Vol. 4. Vaduz: J. Cramer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wakabayashi, M. 1970. On the affinity in Saxifragaceae s. lato with special reference to the pollen morphology. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 128–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkworth, R.C., Lundberg, J., Donoghue, M.J. 2008. Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales. Taxon 47: 53–65.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Lundberg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lundberg, J. (2016). Polyosmaceae. In: Kadereit, J., Bittrich, V. (eds) Flowering Plants. Eudicots. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28534-4_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics