Skip to main content

The Development of Entrepreneurial Culture in a Transition Economy: An Empirical Model Discussion

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Contemporary Entrepreneurship

Abstract

This conceptual paper will focus on the presentation of the model developed from empirical, qualitative research covering 20 years of analysis on the relationship between culture and entrepreneurship in Poland. It is aimed at proposing a comprehensive framework that describes the development of entrepreneurial culture.

In this empirical model culture is understood as a set of values and beliefs held by a social group that endorse and are conducive to entrepreneurial behaviour; while entrepreneurial behaviour is treated as an expected outcome and narrowed down to opening the company. The model proves that the differentiation between entrepreneurship (behaviour) and entrepreneurs (who demonstrate this behaviour) needs to be recognised in future research.

The case of Poland offers a historical example, which can shed more light on the process of cultural change and the role of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs in the development of entrepreneurial culture. In the case presented, the behaviour of entrepreneurs has been identified as the key factor leading to further development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    CBOS—Public Opinion Research Centre

References

  • Aidis, R., Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2008). Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 656–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basow, S., & Howe, K. (1980). Role-model influence: Effects of sex and sex-role attitude in college students. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 4, 558–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumol, W. J. (1990). Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive and destructive. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 893–921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, B. (1991). The culture of modern entrepreneurship. In B. Berger (Ed.), The culture of entrepreneurship. San Francisco: ICS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandl, J., & Bullinger, B. (2009). Reflections on the societal conditions for the pervasiveness of entrepreneurial behavior in western societies. Journal of Management Inquiry, 18(159), 159–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bygrave, W. D. (1989). The entrepreneurship paradigm (I): A philosophical look at its research methodologies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14, 7–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casson, M. (1995). Entrepreneurship and business culture: Studies in the economics of trust (Vol. 1). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimaggio, P. J. (1988). Interest and agency in institutional theory. Institutional Patterns and Organizations: Culture and Environment, 1, 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Etzioni, A. (1987). Entrepreneurship, adaptation and legitimation. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 8, 175–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardawski, J. (2001). PowracajÄ…ca klasa. Sektor Prywatny w III Rzeczypospolitej. Warsaw: IFiS Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, G., & Zahra, A. S. (2002). National culture and entrepreneurship: A review of behavioral research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26, 33–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gnyawali, D. R., & Fogel, D. S. (1994). Environments for entrepreneurship development: Key dimensions and research implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 43–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habiby, A. S., & Polak, K. (2012, November). Polskie spojrzenie na przedsiÄ™biorczość. Harvard Business Review Polska.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayton, J. C., George, G. I., & Zahra, S. A. (2002). National culture and entrepreneurship: A review of behavioral research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(4), 33–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull, L. (2003). A promotion of enterprise culture theory and practices, working paper. Wellington: Ministry of Economic Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S. M., & Peterson, S. J. (2000). Culture, entrepreneurial orientation, and global competitiveness. Journal of World Business, 35(4), 401–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manolova, T. S., & Yan, A. (2002). Institutional constraints and entrepreneurial responses in a transforming economy: The case of Bulgaria. International Small Business Journal, 20(2), 163–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Osowska, R. (2010). The development of entrepreneurial culture—A Polish case. In The II International Workshop on Entrepreneurship, Culture, Finance and Economic Development, Doctoral Track. Cartagena: Cátedra Bancaja Jóvenes Emprendedores—UPCT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osowska, R. (2014). The meaning and development of entrepreneurial culture and its relationship to start-up behaviour: The case of Poland. PhD dissertation, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A. (2006). Institutions and development: A conceptual reanalysis. Population and Development Review, 32(2), 233–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roland, G. (2004). Understanding institutional change: Fast-moving and slow-moving institutions. Studies in Comparative Institutional Development, 38, 109–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E., Haseltine, F., & Rowe, M. (1978). Moving up: Role models, mentors, and the ‘patron system’. Sloan Management Review, 6(1), 19–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurik, A. R., & Dejardin, M. (2011). Entrepreneurship and culture. In M. van Gelderen & E. Masurel (Eds.), Entrepreneurship in context. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K. E. (1979). The social psychology of organizing. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welter, F., & Smallbone, D. (2003). Entrepreneurship and enterprise strategies in transition economies: An institutional perspective. In D. Kirby & A. Watson (Eds.), Small firms and economic development in developed and transition economies: A reader. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, L. K. (2007). How culture evolves: An institutional analysis. International Journal of Social Economics, 34(4), 249–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

CBOS (Public Opinion Research Centre) Reports (www.cbos.pl)

  • CBOS. (2009). Prestiż zawodów. Komunikat z badaÅ„ BS/8/2009. Warszawa, styczeÅ„ 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • CBOS. (2010). Polacy o prowadzeniu biznesu. Komunikat z badaÅ„ BS/158/2010, Warszawa, listopad 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • CBOS. (2012). Zaufanie spoÅ‚eczne. Komunikat z badaÅ„ BS/33/2012, Warszawa, marzec 2012.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Renata Osowska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Osowska, R. (2016). The Development of Entrepreneurial Culture in a Transition Economy: An Empirical Model Discussion. In: Bögenhold, D., Bonnet, J., Dejardin, M., Garcia Pérez de Lema, D. (eds) Contemporary Entrepreneurship. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28134-6_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics