Skip to main content

Experimental Investigation of Stress Distribution in a Tensile Test Specimen, Using a Novel Gripping System for Tensile Testing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Critical Infrastructure Protection Research

Part of the book series: Topics in Intelligent Engineering and Informatics ((TIEI,volume 12))

  • 652 Accesses

Abstract

This article deals with the experimental verification of the stress distribution inside a tensile test specimen using a recently developed gripping system. The upper yield strength of materials such as low carbon steels could be extremely sensitive to the elastic stress distribution inside the test piece. The evolution of stress distribution inside the sample during elastic loading is in strong correlation with the initial alignment and gripping methodology of the test piece, so the gripping system influences strongly the value of upper yield strength. Therefore, the application of a suitable gripping system is essential if the exact value of the upper yield strength is necessary to know. In the current work a special test piece equipped by strain gauges has been used to measure the stress distribution during elastic loading of the tensile test piece. The results show that the new gripping system could provide almost pure uniaxial conditions; moreover the uniaxial or even non-uniaxial loading can be adjusted and repeated with small deviation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Davis, J.R.: Tensile Testing, 2nd edn, p. 5. ASM International, USA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mucsi, A.: Effect of gripping system on the measured upper yield strength estimated by tensile tests. Measurement 46, 1663–1670 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gray, T.G.F., McCombe, A.: Influence of specimen dimension and grip in tensile testing steel to EN 10 002. J. Iron Steel Making 19, 405–409 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sun, H.-B., Kaneda, Y., Ohmori, M. et al.: Effect of stress concentration on upper yield point in mild steel. Mater. Trans. 47:96–100 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Docherty, J.G., Thorne, F.W.: The phenomenon of tensile yield in mild steel and iron. Engineering 132, 295–297 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hutchinson, M.M.: High upper yield point in mild steel. J. Iron Steel Inst. 186, 431–432 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bressers, J.: A code of practice for the measurement of misalignment induced bending in uniaxially loaded tension-compression tests pieces. Report, Joint Research Centre Institute for Energy. Petten, The Netherlands (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Grant, C.: Axiality of loading in the tensile test. J. Strain Anal. 7, 261–265 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Webb, I.N.: A system for the axial loading of creep specimens. Report, Ministry of Defence Aeronautical Research, London (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Coules, H.E., Cozzolino, L.D., Colegrove, P., et al.: Residual strain measurement for arc welding and localised high-pressure rolling using resistance strain gauges and neutron diffraction. J. Strain Anal. 47, 576–586 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Faghidian, S.A., Goudar, D., Farrahi, G.H., et al.: Measurement, analysis and reconstruction of residual stresses. J. Strain Anal. 47, 254–264 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mollicone, P., Gray, T.G.F., Duncan, C.: Experimental investigation and finite element analysis of welding induced residual stresses. J Strain Anal. 47, 140–152 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kumar, A., Chaturvedi, S.K., Chaturvedi, V., et al.: Design studies and optimization of position of strain gauge. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 3, 1–4 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ivetic, G., Lanciotti, A., Polese, C.: Electric strain gauge measurement of residual stress in welded panels. J. Strain Anal. 44, 117–126 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tjhung, T., Li, K.: Measurement of in-plane residual stresses varying with depth by the interferometric strain/slope rosette and incremental hole-drilling. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 125, 153–162 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. ISO 6892-1:2009 Metallic materials—tensile testing at ambient temperature 

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The project was supported through the assistance of the European Union, with the co-financing of the European Social Fund (TÁMOP-4.2.1.B-11/2/KMR-2011-0001). The author is also indebted to Gedeon Richter Talentum Foundation for its financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to András Mucsi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mucsi, A. (2016). Experimental Investigation of Stress Distribution in a Tensile Test Specimen, Using a Novel Gripping System for Tensile Testing. In: Nádai, L., Padányi, J. (eds) Critical Infrastructure Protection Research. Topics in Intelligent Engineering and Informatics, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28091-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28091-2_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28090-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28091-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics