Abstract
The changing landscape in the healthcare environment has presented unique challenges for Academic Medical Centers (AMCs) to transition to “value-based” health services. Shifting demographics with increased ethnic, religious, and gender diversity have made the need for enhancing programs focused on diversity essential in academic medicine. Identifying and replicating effective programs of this nature will be of vital importance as we move into the next generation of healthcare delivery. The value proposition of enhanced diversity in healthcare and academic medicine has been outlined in previous chapters. This overview will focus on initiatives that promote diversity within and associated with AMCs and their ultimate objective of addressing the needs of the present day community. In this chapter, we will explore the importance of diversity in modern healthcare, review the innovative role of pipeline programs in helping to create a diverse healthcare workforce, and discuss the vital impact diversity mentoring in AMCs can have on the development of future healthcare trainees and practitioners.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sánchez JP, Castillo-Page L, Spencer DJ, Yehia B, Peters L, Freeman BK, Lee-Rey E. Commentary: the building the next generation of academic physicians initiative: engaging medical students and residents. Acad Med. 2011;86(8):928–31.
Merchant J, Omary MB. Underrepresentation of underrepresented minorities in academic medicine: the need to enhance the pipeline and the pipe. Gastroenterology. 2009;138(1):19–26.
Steinecke A, Terrell C. Progress for whose future? The impact of the Flexner report on medical education for racial and ethnic minority physicians in the United States. Acad Med. 2010;85(2):236–45.
Steinert Y. Faculty development in the new millennium: key challenges and future directions. Med Teach. 2000;22(1):44–50.
Brief A. Diversity at work. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2008.
Belcher HM, McFadden J. Rise: promoting diversity among public health professionals. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2014. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24419368.
Travis E, Doty L, Helitzer D. Sponsorship: a path to the academic medicine C-suite for women faculty? Acad Med. 2013;88(10):1414–7. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182a35456.
Toney M. The long, winding road: one university’s quest for minority health care professionals and services. Acad Med. 2012;87(11):1556–61. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e31826c97bd.
Satcher D. Diverse and dynamic leaders. 2009;83(7):84. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19708617.
Saha S, Taggart SH, Komaromy M, et al. Do patients choose physicians of their own race? Health Aff. 2000;19:76–83.
Satcher D. The importance of diversity to public health. Public Health Rep. 2008;123(3):263.
Rust G, Kondwani K, Martinez R, Dansie R, Wong W, Fry-Johnson Y, Woody Rdel M, Daniels EJ, Herbert-Carter J, Aponte L, Strothers H. A crash-course in cultural competence. Ethn Dis. 2006;16(2 suppl 3):S3-29-36.
Jeffe DB, Andriole DA, Hageman HL, et al. Reaping what we sow: the emerging academic medicine workforce. J Natl Med Assoc. 2008;100:1026–34.
Rust G, Taylor V, Herbert-Carter J, Smith QT, Earles K, Kondwani K. The morehouse faculty development program: evolving methods and 10-year outcomes. Fam Med. 2006;38(1):3–9.
Nivet M. Striving toward excellence: faculty diversity in medical education. Washington DC: Association of American Medical Colleges; 2009.
Grossman JB, Bulle MJ. Review of what youth programs do to increase the connectedness of youth with adults. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39(6):788–99.
Straus SE, Straus C, Tzanetos K. International campaign to revitalise academic medicine: career choice in academic medicine: systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;2:1222–9.
AAMC. Underrepresented in medicine definition. Available from http://www.aamc.org/meded/urm/start.htm.
Nunez-Smith M, Curry LA, Bigby J, et al. Impact of race on the professional lives of physicians of African descent. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:45–51.
AAMC. America needs a more diverse physician workforce. Available from http://www.aamc.org/diversity/aspringdocs/toolkit/diversity.pdf.
Association of American Medical Colleges. The Diversity Research Forum: the importance and benefits of diverse faculty in academic medicine: implications for recruitment, retention, and promotion, 2008. Available from: www.aamc.org/publications.
Saha S, Komaromy M, Koepsell TD, et al. Patient-physician racial concordance and the perceived quality and use of healthcare. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:997–1004.
Rhodes JE, Grossman JB, Roffman J. The rhetoric and reality of youth mentoring. New Dir Youth Dev. 2002;93:9–20.
Rao V, Flores G. Why aren’t there more African-American physicians? A qualitative study and exploratory inquiry of African-American students’ perspectives careers in medicine. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007;99:986–93.
Forehand RL. The art and science of mentoring in psychology: a necessary practice to ensure our future. Am Psychol. 2008;63(8):744–55.
Deutsch NL, Spencer R. Capturing the magic: assessing the quality of youth mentoring relationships. New Dir Youth Dev. 2009;121:47–70.
Rhodes J, Reddy R, Roffman J, Grossman JB. Promoting successful youth mentoring relationships: a preliminary screening questionnaire. J Prim Prev. 2005;26(2):147–67.
Rhodes JE. Improving youth mentoring interventions through research-based practice. Am J Community Psychol. 2008;4(1–2):35–42.
Eby LT, Allen TD. Moving toward interdisciplinary dialogue in mentoring scholarship: an introduction to the special issue. J Vocat Behav. 2008;72(2):159–67.
Pelligrini Jr VD. Mentoring during residency education: a unique challenge for the surgeon? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;449:143–8.
Morse JM. Deconstructing the mantra of mentorship: in conversation with Phyllis Noerager Stern. Health Care Women Int. 2006;27(6):548–58.
Jacelon CS, Zucker DM, Staccarini JM, Henneman EA. Peer mentoring for tenure-track faculty. J Prof Nurs. 2003;19(6):335–8.
Boras S, Zuckerman ZI. Influence of the monitored youth mentoring program for adolescents with behavior problems and behavior disorders. Coll Antropol. 2008;32(3):793–806.
Sale E, Bellamy N, Springer JF, Wang MQ. Quality of provider-participant relationships and enhancement of adolescent social skills. J Prim Prev. 2008;29(3):263–78.
Hawkins JD, Catalano RF, Arthur MW. Promoting science-based prevention in communities. Addict Behav. 2002;27(6):951–76.
Keller TE. A systemic model of youth mentoring intervention. J Prim Prev. 2005;26(2):169–88.
Melanson MA. The mentoring spectrum. US Army Med Dep J. 2009; 37–9.
Zerzan JT, Hess R, Schur E, Phillips RS, Rigotti N. Making the most of mentors: a guide for mentees. Acad Med. 2009;84(1):140–4.
Schrubbe KF. Mentorship: a critical component for professional growth and academic success. J Dent Educ. 2004;68(3):324–8.
Dickey J, Ungerleider R. Managing the demands of professional life. Cardiol Young. 2007;17 Suppl 2:138–44.
Karcher MJ, Nakkula MJ, Harris J. Developmental mentoring match characteristics: correspondence between mentors’ and mentees’ assessments of relationship quality. J Prim Prev. 2005;26(2):93–110.
Reeves A. Emotional intelligence: recognizing and regulating emotions. AAOHN J. 2005;53(4):172–6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beech, D.J., Danner, O.K. (2016). Building Diversity Initiatives in Academic Medicine. In: Parekh, R., Childs, E. (eds) Stigma and Prejudice. Current Clinical Psychiatry. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27580-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27580-2_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27578-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27580-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)