Skip to main content

Photosynthetic Glass: As a Responsive Bioenergy System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Nano and Biotech Based Materials for Energy Building Efficiency
  • 1920 Accesses

Abstract

Can photosynthesis of leaves evolve glass into a photoactive energy system? To create a transculent material that emulates the chemical reaction cycle of leaves by endothermic principles as a metabolic cycle for thermal conductance heat targeting. The evolution of glass envelopes into a photoactive adsorption layer, at an integrated multiscale level, in response to climatic regionalization. Nature’s biological systems are living multifunctional mechanical information systems of chemical composition. They have the ability to learn and adapt to changing climatic conditions by self-regulation of solar adsorption, to achieve thermal management. These self-programmable controls of adaptive material performance will progress the surfaces of a skyscraper, from being a mere material entity to a dynamic one. This response to real-time performance change by the hour, season and weather conditions is exothermic management of a glass material as an energy flow cycle. The transformation of glass envelopes into a dynamic energy system that responds to the environment and contributes to the planet’s energy needs. This chapter focuses on the use of an optically transparent, thermal energy adsorbing glass composite that is in the conceptual phase. Progression of this has just entered the laboratory testing of the first phototype composite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agbossou A, Zhang Q, Sebald G, Guyomar D (2010) Solar micro-energy harvesting based on thermalelectric and latent heat effects. J Sens Actuators A: Phys 163:277–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alston ME (2014) Energy adaptive glass matter. J Archit Eng Tech 3:115. doi:10.4172/2168-9717.1000115

    Google Scholar 

  • Alston ME (2015) Natures building as trees: biologically inspired glass as an energy system. Opt Photonics J 5:136–150. doi:10.4236/opj.2015.54013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Argiriou A, Bellas-Velidis I, Kummert M, Andre P (2004) A neural network controller for hydronic heating systems of solar buildings. Neutral Netw 7:427–440 (Elsevier)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ashcroft F (2001) Life at the extremes, published by flamingo (an imprint of Harper Collins publishers), London. ISBN 0-06551254

    Google Scholar 

  • Blonder B, Violle C, Bentley LP, Enquist BJ (2011) Venation networks and the origin of the leaf economics spectrum. Ecol Lett 14:91–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen PY, Joanna MK, Meyers MA (2012) Biological materials: functional adaptations and bioinspired designs. Progress in Mater Sci 57:1492–1704. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chow TT, Chunying L (2013) Liquid-filled solar glazing design for buoyant water-flow. Build Environ 60:45–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chow TT, Chunying L, Zhang L (2011a) Thermal characteristics of water-flow double-pane window. Int J Therm Sci 50:140–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chow TT, Chunying L, Zhang L (2011b) The function of solar absorbing window as water-heating device. Build Environ 46:955–960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feugier FG, Mochizuki A, Iwasa Y (2005) Self organization of vascular systems in plant leaves: inter-dependent dynamics of auxin flux and carrier proteins. Theor Biol 236:366–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray H (2012) Gray’s anatomy. Fifteenth edition, Published by Bounty books (a division of Octopus Publishing Group Ltd), London. ISBN 978-0-753723-89-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez MP, Luke PL (2013) Multiscale design and integration of sustainable building functions. Science 341(6143):247–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatton BD, Wheeldon I, Hancock MJ, Kolle M, Aizenberg Ingber DE (2013) Artificial vasculature for adaptive thermal control of windows. Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2013.06.027

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyung-Jun K, Orlin DV (2013) Regenerable photovoltaic devices with a hydrogel-embedded microvascular network. Nat Sci Rep 3:2357. doi:10.1038/srep02357

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcolm E, Dixon T, May T, Hunt M (2013) City futures: exploring urban retrofit and sustainable transitions. Build Res Inf 41(5):504–516. doi:10.1080/09613218.2013.085063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin D, Stamford J, White D (2007) Human physiology, Published by Taylor and Francis, Abingdon. OX14 4RN, ISBN 978-0-415-35546-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore KL (1985) Clinically orientated anatomy. Second edition, Published by Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. ISBN 0-683-06132-1

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum EP, Barrett GW (2005) Fundamentals of ecology. Thomson/Cole

    Google Scholar 

  • Olugebefola SC, Aragon MA, Hansen CJ, Hamilton A, Wu W (2010) Polymer microvascular networks composites. J Compos Mater 44:2587–2603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paceco-Torgal F, Diamanti MV, Nazari A, Granqvist CG (2013) Nanotechnology in eco-efficient: materials, processes and applications. Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering 43

    Google Scholar 

  • Page SW (2004) Advances in insect chemical ecology. Bull World Health Organ 82:955

    Google Scholar 

  • Peel MC, Finlayson BL, McMahon TA (2007) Updated world map of the koppen-geiger climate classification. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss 4:439–473. www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/4/439/2007/ © Author(s) 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Saffrey J, Stewart M (2001) Maintaining the whole: human biology and health book three published by Open University, Milton Keynes. ISBN 0-7492-81545

    Google Scholar 

  • Shin D, Debjyoti Banerjee D (2010) Enhanced thermal properties of PCM based nanofluid for solar thermal energy storage. In: ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinoquet H, Sonohat G, Phattaralerphong J, Godin C (2005) Foliage randomness and light interception in 3D digitised trees: an analysis from multiscale discretisation of the canopy. Plant Cell Environ 28:1158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VTT (2012) Energy efficient façade system for building retrofitting. FP7, ENV

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuanfeng L, Pranati S, Julien PA, Makongo Xiaoyuan Z, Sung-Joo K, Hang C, Ctirad U, Xiaoqing P, Poudeu PF (2013) Large enhancements of thermopower and carrier mobility in quantum dot engineered bulk semiconductors. J Am Chem Soc 135:7486–7495. doi:10.1021/ja311059m

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Dr. Nikolaus Nestle, Research physicist at BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany. Susan Ringham, M.Sc., Grad. dip. Phys. MCSP.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. E. Alston .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Alston, M.E. (2016). Photosynthetic Glass: As a Responsive Bioenergy System. In: Pacheco Torgal, F., Buratti, C., Kalaiselvam, S., Granqvist, CG., Ivanov, V. (eds) Nano and Biotech Based Materials for Energy Building Efficiency. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27505-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27505-5_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27503-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27505-5

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics