Skip to main content

Semantic Profile as a Source of Polysemy: Insight from the Spatial-Configuration Verb fàng in Mandarin

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Chinese Lexical Semantics (CLSW 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9332))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This study provides a linguistic insight to the issue of polysemy. It shows that semantic profile, an important cognitive mechanism, may be the source of verbal polysemy. With a close examination of corpus distribution of the high-frequency verb 放[fàng], we find that the diverse range of semantically and constructionally distinct uses of fàng can be viewed as profiling different stages of a motion-initiated event chain. We therefore propose that a multi-faceted verb such as fàng may involve a cognitively salient sequence of events as its conceptual basis and the various senses of the verb may highlight various portions of the lexical base as a result of semantic profile.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sweetser, E.E.: Polysemy vs. Abstraction: mutually exclusive or complementary? In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 528–538. Berkeley Linguistics Society, Berkeley (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lakoff, G.: Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tuggy, D.: Ambiguity, polysemy, and vagueness. Cognitive Linguistics (includes Cognitive Linguistic Bibliography) 4(3), 273–290 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pustejovsky, J.: The Generative Lexicon. MIT Press (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, M.C.: Lexical information and beyond: Meaning coercion and constructional inference of the Mandarin verb gǎn. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 33(2), 310–332 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hong, J.F.: Verb Sense Discovery in Mandarin Chinese—A Corpus based Knowledge-Intensive Approach. Springer, Berlin (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Langacker, R.W.: Foundations of cognitive grammar: Theoretical prerequisites, vol. 2. Stanford University Press, Stanford (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Langacker, R.W.: Concept, image, and symbol: The cognitive basis of grammar. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Traugott, E.C., König, E.: The semantics-pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited. In: Traugott, E.C., Bernd H. (eds.) Approaches to Grammaticalization, vol. 1, pp. 189–218. John Benjamins Publishing Co. (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, M.C., Chou, S.P.: Semantic profile in an event chain: the cross-categorial verb in Mandarin Chinese. Paper presented at The 22nd IACL & the 26th NACCL. University of Maryland, Maryland (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chou, S.P.: Semantic Profile of the Multi-faceted Verb in Mandarin Chinese. MA thesis. National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Croft, W.: Syntactic categories and grammatical relations: The cognitive organization of information. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lyons, J.: Semantics, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1977)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Lakoff, G., Johnson, M.: Metaphors We Live By. Chicago University Press, Chicago (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chinese Wordnet. http://lope.linguistics.ntu.edu.tw/cwn2/

  16. Hwang, Y.C., Chen, X.Y.: Relation between Lexical Collocation and Near-synonymy: A Corpus-based Study. Chinese Teaching Research 2(2), 57–71 (2005). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Luo, Y.P.: The Study of the Polysemous Verb ‘Fàng4’ in Mandarin Chinese. MA thesis. National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu (2011). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Talmy, L.: How language structures space. In: Pick Jr., H.L., Acredolo, L.P. (eds.) Spatial Orientation, pp. 225–282. Springer, New York (1983)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Chinese Word Sketch Engine. http://wordsketch.ling.sinica.edu.tw/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mei-chun Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, Mc., Chang, Jc. (2015). Semantic Profile as a Source of Polysemy: Insight from the Spatial-Configuration Verb fàng in Mandarin. In: Lu, Q., Gao, H. (eds) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9332. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27194-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27194-1_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27193-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27194-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics