Abstract
Like the Epicureans, the Stoics were materialists, but they made an exception for linguistic meaning (as well as void, space and time), which they took to be subsistent, but not fully existent. These linguistic meanings were called lekta, literally “what is said,” which are indexed to the time of utterance. This genuinely novel account of linguistic meaning is a forerunner to Frege’s notion of the Thought, or propositional content.
Texts excerpted from: Inwood, B. and Gerson, L. eds. 1997. Hellenistic Philosophy, 2nd edition. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, pp. 114–121, 128, 168–169.
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Notes
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The six nominative forms of the Greek article ‘the’, given in singular and plural numbers and masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
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Begby, E. (2017). Stoicism. In: Cameron, M., Hill, B., Stainton, R. (eds) Sourcebook in the History of Philosophy of Language. Springer Graduate Texts in Philosophy, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26908-5_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26908-5_6
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