Skip to main content

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pharmacological Assays of Plant-Based Natural Products

Part of the book series: Progress in Drug Research ((PDR,volume 71))

Abstract

Inflammation response plays an important role in host survival, and it also leads to acute and chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, bowel diseases, allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis and various neurodegenerative diseases. During the course of inflammation, the ROS level increases. In addition to ROS, several inflammatory mediators produced at the site lead to numerous cell-mediated damages. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, is a chronic intestinal disorder resulting from a dysfunctional epithelial, innate and adaptive immune response to intestinal microorganisms. The methods involving indomethacin-induced enterocolitis in rats with macroscopic changes of IBD, myeloperoxidase assay, microscopic (histologic) characters and biochemical parameters are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Elson, C. O., Sartor, R. B., Tennyson, G. S., & Riddell, R. H. (1995). Experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology, 109(4), 1344–1367.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, H. S., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, C. J. (2008). Anti-inflammatory activity of arctigenin from Forsythiae Fructus. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116, 305–312.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mainardi, T., Kapoor, S., & Bielory, L. (2009). Complementary and alternative medicine: herbs, phytochemicals and vitamins and their immunologic effects. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 123, 283–294.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moron, M. A., Depierre, J. W., & Manner, V. B. (1979). Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase activities in rat liver. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 582, 67–68.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nagano, Y., Matsui, H., Muramatsu, M., Shimokawa, O., Shibahara, T., Yanaka, A., et al. (2005). Rebamipide significantly inhibits indomethacin-induced mitochondrial damage, lipid peroxidation, and apoptosis in gastric epithelial RGM-1 cells. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 50(Suppl 1), S76–S83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niehius, W. G., & Samuelsson, D. (1968). Formation of malondialdehyde from phospholipid arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation. European Journal of Biochemistry, 6, 126–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Parimelazhagan Thangaraj .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thangaraj, P. (2016). Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In: Pharmacological Assays of Plant-Based Natural Products. Progress in Drug Research, vol 71. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26811-8_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics