Abstract
This chapter provides first a literature review of the characteristics of production systems operating according to the principles of Theory of Constraints (TOC). The analysis is conducted by a comparison of these characteristics with those of three well-known production systems, namely Dispatching, Kanban and Daily Rate. The literature review highlights that the most significant differences are pertinent to the third level of the manufacturing planning and control system, the so-called production executive control or shop floor control sub-system. An interpretative framework for discussing the distinguishing characteristics of TOC in production management is finally proposed. The second part of the chapter is dedicated to study the relationship between TOC production and operational performance of manufacturing plants. The study is based on data collected from 61 manufacturing plants located in Europe through an extensive questionnaire survey. Analysis of variance technique and regression models have been employed to test the research hypotheses. The results detect many differences and similarities in adoption of TOC practices across the plants and suggest that manufacturing managers should consider adopting some TOC practices instead of others. In particular the drum–buffer–rope methodology, the development of a Master Production Schedule based on constraints and the use of Non-constraint resources with excess capacity are among the most important practices to enhance competitive performance of manufacturing plants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aggarwall SC (1985) MRP, JIT, OPT, FMS? Making sense of production operations systems. Harv Bus Rev 63(5):8–16
Atwater JB, Chakravorty SS (2002) A study of the utilization of capacity constrained resources in drum–buffer–rope systems. Prod Oper Manag 11(2):259–273
Bauer A, Bowden R, Browne J, Duggan J, Lyons G (1994) Shop floor control systems—from design to implementation. Chapman & Hall, London
Bhardwaj A, Gupta A, Kanda A (2010) Drum–buffer–rope: the technique to plan and control the production using theory of constraints. In: Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol 70, pp 103–106
Blackstone JH (2001) Theory of constraints—a status report. Int J Prod Res 39(6):1053–1080
Chow G (1960) Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear regressions. Econometrica 28:591–605
Cook DP (1994) A simulation comparison of traditional, JIT, and TOC manufacturing systems in a flow shop with bottlenecks. Prod Inventory Manag J 35(1):73–78
Cox JF, Schleier JG (eds) (2010) Theory of constraints handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York
De Toni A, Panizzolo R (1993) Operations management techniques in intermittent and repetitive manufacturing: a conceptual framework. Int J Oper Prod Manag 13(5):12–32
De Toni A, Panizzolo R (1997) Repetitive manufacturing planning and control systems: a framework for analysis. Prod Plan Control 8(5):500–508
Duclos KL, Spencer MS (1995) The impact of a constraint buffer in a flow shop. Int J Prod Econ 42:175–190
Everdell R (1984) MRP II, JIT, and OPT: not a choice but a synergy. In: Proceedings APICS 27th annual conference readings in zero inventory, pp 144–148
Fogarty DW, Blackstone JH, Hoffmann TR (1991) Production & inventory management. South-Western Publishing, Cincinnati
Galbraith JR (1973) Designing complex organizations. Addison-Wesley, Reading
Galbraith JR (1977) Organization design. Addison-Wesley, Reading
Gardiner SC, Blackstone JH Jr, Gardiner LR (1994) The evolution of the theory of constraints. Ind Manag 36(3):13–15
Goldratt EM (1980) Optimized production timetables: a revolutionary program for industry. In: APICS 23rd annual international conference, APICS, Falls Church
Goldratt EM (1988) Computerised shop floor scheduling. Int J Prod Res 26(3):443–455
Goldratt EM (1990a) The Haystack Syndrome: sifting information from the data ocean? North River Press, Croton-on-Hudson
Goldratt EM (1990b) What is this thing called theory of constraints and how should it be implemented? North River Press, New York
Goldratt EM, Cox J (1984) The goal. North River Press, Croton-on-Hudson
Goldratt EM, Fox RE (1986) The race. North River Press, Croton-on-Hudson
Grunwald H, Striekwold PET, Weeda PJ (1989) A framework for quantitative comparison of production control concepts. Int J Prod Res 27(2):281–292
Gupta M, Snyder D (2009) Comparing TOC with MRP and JIT: a literature review. Int J Prod Res 47(13):3705–3739
Hansen RA (1989) Constraint theory modifications to JIT. In: Proceedings of the 32rd APICS annual conference, pp 578–579
Johnson A (1986) MRP? MRPII? OPT? CIM? FMS? JIT? Is any system letter-perfect? Manag Rev 75(9):22–27
Koziol DS (1988) How the constraint theory improved a job-shop operation. Manag Acc 69(11):44–49
Lambrecht M, Decaluwe L (1988) JIT and constraints theory: the issue of bottleneck management. Prod Inventory Manag J 29(3):61–65
Lawrence P, Lorsch J (1967) Differentiation and integration in complex organizations. Adm Sci Q 12:1–30
Lockamy A III, Cox JF (1991) Using V-A-T analysis for determining the priority and location of JIT manufacturing. Int J Prod Res 29:1661–1672
Mabin VJ, Balderstone SJ (2000) The world of the theory of constraints: a review of the international literature. St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton
Melnyk SA, Carter PL, Dilts DM, Lyth DM (1985) Shop floor control. Dow Jones-Irwin, Homewood
Monden Y (1983) Toyota production system. Institute of Industrial Engineers, Atlanta
Noreen E, Smith D, Mackey J (1995) The theory of constraints and its implications for management accounting. North River Press, Great Barrington
Panizzolo R, Garengo P (2013) Using theory of constraints to control manufacturing systems: a conceptual model. Ind Eng Manag 2(3):111
Plenert G, Best TD (1986) MRP, JIT and OPT: what’s best? Prod Inventory Manag 27(2):22–29
Rahman S (1998) Theory of constraints: a review of the philosophy and its applications. Int J Oper Prod Manag 18(4):336–355
Ramsay ML, Brown S, Tabibzadeh K (1990) Push, pull and squeeze shop floor control with computer simulation. Ind Eng 22(2):39–45
Reimer G (1991) Materials requirements planning and theory of constraints: can they coexist? A case study. Prod Inventory Manag J 32(4):48–52
Schonberger RJ (2001) Kanban—automatic constraints manager. J Corp Acc Finance 11(4):73–76
Schragenheim E, Ronen B (1990) Drum–buffer–rope shop floor control. Prod Inventory Manag J 31(3):18–23
Sohal A, Howard K (1987) Trends in materials management. Int J Phys Distrib Mater Manag 17(5):3–41
Spencer MS (1991) Using ‘The Goal’ in an MRP system. Prod Inventory Manag J 33(4):22–27
Spencer MS, Cox JF (1995) Master production scheduling development in a theory of constraints environment. Prod Inventory Manag J 36(1):8–14
Swann D (1986) Using MRP for optimized schedules (emulating OPT). Prod Inventory Manag J 27(2):30–37
Umble M, Srikanth ML (1990) Synchronous manufacturing: principles for world class excellence. Spectrum Publishing, Wallingford
Vollmann TE, Berry WL, Whybark DC (1997) Manufacturing planning and control system. Irwin McGraw-Hill, New York
Vollum RB, O’Malley TJ (1989) Improving on JIT success with constraint management and synchronous flow: a case study. In: Proceedings of the 32rd annual conference APICS, pp 583–584
Watson KJ, Blackstone JH, Gardiner SC (2007) The evolution of a management philosophy: the theory of constraints. J Oper Manag 25(2):387–402
Wheatly M (1989) OPTimising production’s potential. Int J Oper Prod Manag 9(2):38–44
Zhang YL, Xie GY, Chen JA (2013) Review on some significant methods in operations management. Appl Mech Mater 278–280:2137–2142
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Panizzolo, R. (2017). Practices and Performance in Constraints Management Production Planning and Control Systems. In: Brennan, L., Vecchi, A. (eds) International Manufacturing Strategy in a Time of Great Flux. Measuring Operations Performance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25351-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25351-0_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25350-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25351-0
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)