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Delayed Nausea/Emesis

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Supportive Cancer Care
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Abstract

The symptoms of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting cause significant physical and emotional distress. Some of the most troubling effects result from delayed symptoms, which occur greater than 24 hours following chemotherapy. Severe or prolonged nausea or vomiting can interfere with a patient’s ability to receive proper treatment and even cause patients to postpone or refuse potentially curative therapy. Providing adequate prophylaxis can prevent these symptoms, allowing chemotherapy to be better tolerated and given without dose modification. The antiemetic regimen which has shown the most promise in clinical trials is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT3) receptor antagonist combined with a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone. This chapter reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, with special focus on delayed symptoms and the use of current clinical practice guidelines.

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Bean, L.M., Plaxe, S. (2016). Delayed Nausea/Emesis. In: Alberts, D., Lluria-Prevatt, M., Kha, S., Weihs, K. (eds) Supportive Cancer Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24814-1_9

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