Abstract
Sequencing is the fundamental ability of acquiring knowledge of the structure of sequences by acting on a sequence of events – incidentally through experience or intentionally through explicit effort. To acquire sequence knowledge it must be recognized if stimuli are presented in a certain order and which are the ordering rules. To this aim, the information on a single stimulus must be kept active in a working memory system and compared with subsequent stimuli. Furthermore, information on time and space relations among stimuli must be acquired. Once sequence structure has been identify, it has to be stored for subsequent use.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abwender DA, Swan JG, Bowerman JT, Connolly SW (2001) Qualitative analysis of verbal fluency output: review and comparison of several scoring methods. Assessment 8:323–338
Bower JM (1997a) Control of sensory data acquisition. Int Rev Neurobiol 41:489–513
Bower JM (1997b) Is the cerebellum sensory for motor’s sake, or motor for sensory’s sake: the view from the whiskers of a rat? Prog Brain Res 114:463–496
Braitenberg V, Heck D, Sultan F (1997) The detection and generation of sequences as a key to cerebellar function: experiments and theory. Behav Brain Sci 20:229–277
Bubic A, von Cramon DY, Schubotz RI (2010) Prediction, cognition and the brain. Front Hum Neurosci 4:25
Doyon J, Penhune V, Ungerleider LG (2003) Distinct contribution of the cortico-striatal and cortico-cerebellar systems to motor skill learning. Neuropsychologia 41:252–262
Doyon J, Bellec P, Amsel R et al (2009) Contributions of the basal ganglia and functionally related brain structures to motor learning. Behav Brain Res 199:61–75
Gao JH, Parsons LM, Bower JM, Xiong J, Li J, Fox PT (1996) Cerebellum implicated in sensory acquisition and discrimination rather than motor control. Science 272:482–483
Igloi K, Doeller CF, Berthoz A, Rondi-Reig L, Burgess N (2010) Lateralized human hippocampal activity predicts navigation based on sequence or place memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:14466–14471
Ivry R (2000) Exploring the role of the cerebellum in sensory anticipation and timing: commentary on Tesche and Karhu (comment). Hum Brain Mapp 9:115–118
Karabanov A, Cervenka S, de Manzano O, Forssberg H, Farde L, Ullén F (2010) Dopamine D2 receptor density in the limbic striatum is related to implicit but not explicit movement sequence learning. PNAS 107:7574–7579
Koziol LF, Budding D, Andreasen N et al (2014) Consensus paper: the cerebellum’s role in movement and cognition. Cerebellum 13:151–177
Leggio MG, Silveri MC, Petrosini L, Molinari M (2000) Phonological grouping is specifically affected in cerebellar patients: a verbal fluency study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69:102–106
Leggio MG, Tedesco AM, Chiricozzi FR, Clausi S, Orsini A, Molinari M. (2008) Cognitive sequencing impairment in patients with focal or atrophic cerebellar damage. Brain131: 1332–1343
Leggio MG, Chiricozzi FR, Clausi S, Tedesco AM, Molinari M (2011) The neuropsychological profile of cerebellar damage: the sequencing hypothesis. Cortex 47:137–144
Marien P, Ackermann H, Adamaszek M et al (2014) Consensus paper: language and the cerebellum: an ongoing enigma. Cerebellum 13:386–410
Martin A, Wiggs CL, Lalonde F, Mack C (1994) Word retrieval to letter and semantic cues: a double dissociation in normal subjects using interference tasks. Neuropsychologia 32:1487–1494
Moberget T, Karns CM, Deouell LY, Lindgren M, Knight RT, Ivry RB (2008) Detecting violations of sensory expectancies following cerebellar degeneration: a mismatch negativity study. Neuropsychologia 46:2569–2579
Molinari M, Petrosini L (1997) Is sequence in/sequence out a cerebellar mode of operation in cognition too? Behav Brain Sci 20:259–260
Molinari M, Leggio MG, Solida A et al (1997) Cerebellum and procedural learning: evidence from focal cerebellar lesions. Brain 120:1753–1762
Molinari M, Chiricozzi F, Clausi S, Tedesco A, De Lisa M, Leggio M (2008) Cerebellum and detection of sequences, from perception to cognition. Cerebellum 7:611–615
Molinari M, Restuccia D, Leggio MG (2009) State estimation, response prediction, and cerebellar sensory processing for behavioral control. Cerebellum 8:399–402
Nixon PD (2003) The role of the cerebellum in preparing responses to predictable sensory events. Cerebellum 2:114–122
Peter B, Button L, Stoel-Gammon C, Chapman K, Raskind WH (2013) Deficits in sequential processing manifest in motor and linguistic tasks in a multigenerational family with childhood apraxia of speech. Clin Linguist Phon 27:163–191
Pisotta I, Molinari M (2014) Cerebellar contribution to feedforward control of locomotion. Front Hum Neurosci 8:475
Restuccia D, Della MG, Valeriani M, Leggio MG, Molinari M (2007) Cerebellar damage impairs detection of somatosensory input changes. A somatosensory mismatch-negativity study. Brain 130:276–287
Robinson GA (2013) Primary progressive dynamic aphasia and Parkinsonism: generation, selection and sequencing deficits. Neuropsychologia 51:2534–2547
Rosser A, Hodges JR (1994) Initial letter and semantic category fluency in Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57:1389–1394
Silveri MC, Leggio MG, Molinari M (1994) The cerebellum contributes to linguistic production: a case of agrammatic speech following a right cerebellar lesion (see comments). Neurology 44:2047–2050
Stoodley CJ, Schmahmann JD (2009) The cerebellum and language: evidence from patients with cerebellar degeneration. Brain Lang 110:149–153
Stoodley C, Stein J (2013) Cerebellar function in developmental dyslexia. Cerebellum 12:267–276
Tedesco AM, Chiricozzi FR, Clausi S, Lupo M, Molinari M, LEGGIO MG (2011) The cerebellar cognitive profile. Brain 134:3672–3678
Tesche CD, Karhu JJ (2000) Anticipatory cerebellar responses during somatosensory omission in man (see comments). Hum Brain Mapp 9:119–142
Thach WT, Goodkin HP, Keating JG (1992) The cerebellum and the adaptive coordination of movement. Annu Rev Neurosci 15:403–442
Tinaz S, Schendan HE, Schon K, Stern CE. (2006) Evidence for the importance of basal ganglia output nuclei in semantic event sequencing: an fMRI study. Brain Res. 1067: 239–249.
Troster AI, Warmflash V, Osorio I, Paolo AM, Alexander LJ, Barr WB (1995) The roles of semantic networks and search efficiency in verbal fluency performance in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 21:19–26
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Molinari, M. (2016). Sequencing. In: Gruol, D., Koibuchi, N., Manto, M., Molinari, M., Schmahmann, J., Shen, Y. (eds) Essentials of Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24551-5_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24551-5_54
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24549-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24551-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)