Abstract
Advanced colonoscopy is not routine and requires highly technical skills as well as advanced technology. When an endoscopist is equipped with the correct tools for the job, the chance of success improves. In this chapter, we discuss an advanced endoscopic technique using advanced technology: endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and the tools used to perform this technique. ESD is a reliable but technically challenging method for en bloc resection of large gastrointestinal lesions and even selectively for early-stage tumors. However, colorectal ESD has higher risks of complications and takes longer than endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). In order to perform safe and effective ESD, accurate preoperative assessment of the target lesion is essential. However it is also imperative to have specialized training even for highly skilled endoscopist to prevent undesirable complications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Ho MN, O’Brien MJ, Gottlieb LS, Sternberg SS, Waye JD, Schapiro M, Bond JH, Panish JF. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1977–81.
Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O’Brien MJ, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, van Ballegooijen M, Hankey BF, Shi W, Bond JH, Schapiro M, Panish JF. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:687–96.
Waye JD. Advanced polypectomy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2005;15:733–56.
Gallegos-Orozco JF, Gurudu SR. Complex colon polypectomy. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2010;6:375–82.
Zhang M, Shin EJ. Successful endoscopic strategies for difficult polypectomy. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2013;29:489–894.
Hurlstone DP, Sanders DS, Cross SS, Adam I, Shorthouse AJ, Brown S, Drew K, Lobo AJ. Colonoscopic resection of lateral spreading tumours: a prospective analysis of endoscopic mucosal resection. Gut. 2004;53:1334–9.
Conio M, Repici A, Demarquay J, Blanchi S, Dumas R, Filiberti R. EMR of large sessile colorectal polyps. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60:234–41.
Soetikno RM, Kaltenbach T, Rouse RV, Park W, Maheshwari A, Sato T, Matsui S, Friedland S. Prevalence of nonpolypoid (flat and depressed) colorectal neoplasms in asymptomatic and symptomatic adults. JAMA. 2008;299:1027–35.
Haggitt RC, Glotzbach RE, Soffer EE, Wruble LD. Prognostic factors in colorectal carcinomas arising in adenomas: implications for lesions removed by endoscopic polypectomy. Gastroenterology. 1985;89:328–36.
Kikuchi R, Takano M, Takagi K, Fujimoto N, Nozaki R, Fujiyoshi T, Uchida Y. Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 1995;38:1286–95.
Marzouk O, Schofield J. Review of histopathological and molecular prognostic features in colorectal cancer. Cancers. 2011;3:2767–810.
Volk EE, Goldblum JR, Petras RE, Carey WD, Fazio VW. Management and outcome of patients with invasive carcinoma arising in colorectal polyps. Gastroenterology. 1995;109:1801–7.
Kafka NJ, Coller JA. Endoscopic management of malignant colorectal polyps. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 1996;5:633–61.
Inoue H, Kashida H, Kudo S, Sasako M, Shimoda T, Watanabe H, Yoshida S, Guelrud M, Lightdale C, Wang K. The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: esophagus, stomach, and colon: November 30 to December 1, 2002. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58:S3–43.
Kudo S, Hirota S, Nakajima T, Hosobe S, Kusaka H, Kobayashi T, Himori M, Yagyuu A. Colorectal tumours and pit pattern. J Clin Pathol. 1994;47:880–5.
Kobayashi Y, Kudo S, Miyachi H, Hosoya T, Ikehara N, Ohtsuka K, Kashida H, Hamatani S, Hinotsu S, Kawakami K. Clinical usefulness of pit patterns for detecting colonic lesions requiring surgical treatment. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2011;26:1531–40.
Nascimbeni R, Burgart LJ, Nivatvongs S, Larson DR. Risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002;45:200–6.
Kobayashi H, Mochizuki H, Morita T, Kotake K, Teramoto T, Kameoka S, Saito Y, Takahashi K, Hase K, Oya M. Characteristics of recurrence after curative resection for T1 colorectal cancer: Japanese multicenter study. J Gastroenterol. 2011;46:203–11.
Tytherleigh M, Warren B. Management of early rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2008;95:409–23.
Seitz U, Seewald S, Bohnacker S, Soehendra N. Advances in interventional gastrointestinal endoscopy in colon and rectum. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2003;18:12–8.
Kedia P, Waye JD. Colon polypectomy: a review of routine and advanced techniques. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;47:657–65.
Cruz RA, Ragupathi M, Pedraza R, Pickron TB, Le AT, Haas EM. Minimally invasive approaches for the management of “difficult” colonic polyps. Diagn Ther Endosc. 2011;2011:682793.
Ono H, Kondo H, Gotoda T, Shirao K, Yamaguchi H, Saito D, Hosokawa K, Shimoda T, Yoshida S. Endoscopic mucosal resection for treatment of early gastric cancer. Gut. 2001;48:225–9.
Gorgun E, Remzi F. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for large non pedunculated lesions of the colon: early experience in the United States. Baltimore, MD: SAGES; 2013.
Gorgun IE, Aytac E, Manilich E, Church JM, Remzi FH.Intraoperative colonoscopy does not worsen the outcomes of laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a case-matched study.Surg Endosc. 2013 Oct;27(10):3572–6. doi: 10.1007/s00464-013-2928-1. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 SAGES
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gorgun, E. (2016). Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: Colon and Rectum. In: Kroh, M., Reavis, K. (eds) The SAGES Manual Operating Through the Endoscope. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24145-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24145-6_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24143-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24145-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)