Abstract
Noninvasive ventilation, either continuous positive airway pressure or bi-level noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, is particularly effective in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Scant evidence suggests greater caution for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, blunt chest trauma, atelectasis, and near-drowning, where failure to improve PaO2/FiO2 ratio within 1 h should prompt intubation.
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Abbreviations
- ACPE:
-
Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- DNI:
-
Do not intubate
- ETI:
-
Endotracheal intubation
- IBW:
-
Ideal body weight
- NPPV:
-
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
- NPPV:
-
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
- PEEP:
-
Positive end-expiratory pressure
- PS:
-
Pressure support
- Vt:
-
Tidal volume
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ARDS
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Cosentini, R., Maraffi, T. (2016). Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: Determinants of Response and Patients’ Flow Chart Recommendations – Key Topics and Clinical Implications. In: Esquinas, A. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_28
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_28
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