Skip to main content

Robotic Repair of Urinary Fistulae

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Robotics in Genitourinary Surgery

Abstract

This chapter provides a brief overview of the various types of urinary tract fistulas including vesicovaginal, ureterovaginal, vesicouterine, and vesicoenteric fistulas. The robotic assisted laparoscopic approach has recently been utilized for many urinary tract fistulas, after demonstration of safety, efficacy, and expeditious convalescence.

This chapter emphasizes safety, efficiency, and economy for robotic repair. Adherence to the principles of fistula repair is key. Principles include adequate separation of organs, non-overlapping suture lines, multiple layer closure, tension free anastomosis, adequate hemostasis, well-vascularized healthy tissues, watertight closure, use of a vascular interposition flap, and adequate postoperative drainage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hilton P, Ward A. Epidemiological and surgical aspects of urogenital fistulae: a review of 25 years’ experience in southeast Nigeria. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1998;9(4):189–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Arrowsmith S, Hamlin EC, Wall LL. Obstructed labor injury complex: obstetric fistula formation and the multifaceted morbidity of maternal birth trauma in the developing world. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1996;51(9):568–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Miller EA, Webster GD. Current management of vesicovaginal fistulae. Curr Opin Urol. 2001;11(4):417–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tenggardjaja CF, Goldman HB. Advances in minimally invasive repair of vesicovaginal fistulas. Curr Urol Rep. 2013;14(3):253–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Akman RY, Sargin S, Ozdemir G, Yazicioglu A, Cetin S. Vesicovaginal and ureterovaginal fistulas: a review of 39 cases. Int Urol Nephrol. 1999;31(3):321–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Stanford E, Romanzi L. Vesicovaginal fistula: what is the preferred closure technique? Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23(4):383–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Gedik A, Deliktas H, Celik N, Kayan D, Bircan MK. Which surgical technique should be preferred to repair benign, primary vesicovaginal fistulas? Urol J. 2015;12(6):2422–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Melamud O, Eichel L, Turbow B, Shanberg A. Laparoscopic vesicovaginal fistula repair with robotic reconstruction. Urology. 2005;65(1):163–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sundaram BM, Kalidasan G, Hemal AK. Robotic repair of vesicovaginal fistula: case series of five patients. Urology. 2006;67(5):970–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sotelo R, Moros V, Clavijo R, Poulakis V. Robotic repair of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF). BJU Int. 2012;109(9):1416–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Agrawal V, Kucherov V, Bendana E, Joseph J, Rashid H, Wu G. Robot-assisted laparoscopic repair of vesicovaginal fistula: a single-center experience. Urology. 2015;86(2):276–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ghoniem GM, Warda HA. The management of genitourinary fistula in the third millennium. Arab J Urol. 2014;12(2):97–105.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta NP, Mishra S, Hemal AK, Mishra A, Seth A, Dogra PN. Comparative analysis of outcome between open and robotic surgical repair of recurrent supra-trigonal vesico-vaginal fistula. J Endourol. 2010;24(11):1779–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. O'Conor VJ, Sokol JK. Vesicovaginal fistula from the standpoint of the urologist. J Urol. 1951;66(4):579–85.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Rizvi SJ, Gupta R, Patel S, Trivedi A, Trivedi P, Modi P. Modified laparoscopic abdominal vesico-vaginal fistula repair—“Mini-O’Conor” vesicotomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2010;20(1):13–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rogers AE, Thiel DD, Brisson TE, Petrou SP. Robotic assisted laparoscopic repair of vesico-vaginal fistula: the extravesical approach. Can J Urol. 2012;19(5):6474–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Delto JC, Wayne G, Yanes R, Nieder AM, Bhandari A. Reducing robotic prostatectomy costs by minimizing instrumentation. J Endourol. 2015;29(5):556–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Shah HN, Nayyar R, Rajamahanty S, Hemal AK. Prospective evaluation of unidirectional barbed suture for various indications in surgeon-controlled robotic reconstructive urologic surgery: Wake Forest University experience. Int Urol Nephrol. 2012;44(3):775–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Price DT, Price TC. Robotic repair of a vesicovaginal fistula in an irradiated field using a dehydrated amniotic allograft as an interposition patch. J Robot Surg. 2016;10(1):77–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Gerber GS, Schoenberg HW. Female urinary tract fistulas. J Urol. 1993;149(2):229–36.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Laungani R, Patil N, Krane LS, Hemal AK, Raja S, Bhandari M, et al. Robotic-assisted ureterovaginal fistula repair: report of efficacy and feasiblity. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2008;18(5):731–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ramalingam M, Senthil K, Venkatesh V. Laparoscopic repair of ureterovaginal fistula: successful outcome by laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation. J Endourol. 2005;19(10):1174–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Gellhaus PT, Bhandari A, Monn MF, Gardner TA, Kanagarajah P, Reilly CE, et al. Robotic management of genitourinary injuries from obstetric and gynaecological operations: a multi-institutional report of outcomes. BJU Int. 2015;115(3):430–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Iloabachie GC, Njoku O. Vesico-uterine fistula. Br J Urol. 1985;57(4):438–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Hemal AK, Sharma N, Mukherjee S. Robotic repair of complex vesicouterine fistula with and without hysterectomy. Urol Int. 2009;82(4):411–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Chang-Jackson SC, Acholonu UC Jr, Nezhat FR. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic repair of a vesicouterine fistula. JSLS. 2011;15(3):339–42.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. Perveen K, Gupta R, Al-Badr A, Hemal AK. Robot-assisted laparoscopic repair of rare post-cesarean section vesicocervical and vesicouterine fistula: a case series of a novel technique. Urology. 2012;80(2):477–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Scozzari G, Arezzo A, Morino M. Enterovesical fistulas: diagnosis and management. Tech Coloproctol. 2010;14(4):293–300.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Bartus CM, Lipof T, Sarwar CM, Vignati PV, Johnson KH, Sardella WV, et al. Colovesical fistula: not a contraindication to elective laparoscopic colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005;48(2):233–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Sotelo R, de Andrade R, Carmona O, Astigueta J, Velasquez A, Trujillo G, et al. Robotic repair of rectovesical fistula resulting from open radical prostatectomy. Urology. 2008;72(6):1344–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Hemal AK, Kolla SB, Wadhwa P. Robotic reconstruction for recurrent supratrigonal vesicovaginal fistulas. J Urol. 2008;180(3):981–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akshay Bhandari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Delto, J.C., Hemal, A.K., Bhandari, A. (2018). Robotic Repair of Urinary Fistulae. In: Hemal, A., Menon, M. (eds) Robotics in Genitourinary Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20645-5_65

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20645-5_65

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20644-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20645-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics