Abstract
Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) is a separation between the internal limiting membrane (ILM) of the retina and the posterior vitreous cortex. It is usually spontaneous and age related but may also be associated with trauma.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Reference and Suggested Reading
American Academy of Ophthalmology Retina/Vitreous Panel. Preferred Practice Pattern® Guidelines. Posterior Vitreous Detachment, Retinal Breaks, and Lattice Degeneration. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2014. Available at: www.aao.org/ppp.
Gerstenblith A, Rabinowitz M. Posterior vitreous detachment. In: The wills eye manual: office and emergency room diagnosis and treatment of eye disease. 6th ed. Philadelphia: LWW; 2012. p. 293–4.
Hikichi T, Yoshida A. Time course of development of posterior vitreous detachment in the fellow eye after development in the first eye. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(9):1705–7.
Hollands H, Johnson D, Brox A, Almeida D, Simel D, Sharma S. Acute-onset floaters and flashes: is this patient at risk for retinal detachment? JAMA. 2009;302(20):2243–9.
Johnson M. Posterior vitreous detachment: evolution and complications of its early stages. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;149(3):371–82.
Kaiser P, Friedman N, Pineda R. Posterior vitreous detachment. In: The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Illustrated Manual of Ophthalmology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2014. p. 322–3.
Larsson L, Osterlin S. Posterior vitreous detachment. A combined clinical and physiochemical study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1985;223(2):92–5.
Sarrafizadeh R, Hassan R, Ruby A, et al. Incidence of retinal detachment and visual outcome in eyes presenting with posterior vitreous separation and dense fundus-obscuring vitreous hemorrhage. Ophthalmology. 2001;108(12):2273–8.
Tanner V, Harle D, Tan J, Foote B, Williamson T, Chignell A. Acute posterior vitreous detachment: the predictive value of vitreous pigment and symptomatology. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84:1264–8.
van Overdam K, Bettink-Remeijer M, Klaver C, Mulder P, Moll A, van Meurs J. Symptoms and findings predictive for the development of new retinal breaks. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(4):479–84.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liu, X., Medina, C.A. (2016). Posterior Vitreous Detachment. In: Medina, C., Townsend, J., Singh, A. (eds) Manual of Retinal Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20460-4_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20460-4_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20459-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20460-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)