Skip to main content

Network Analysis of Platform Ecosystems: The Case of Internet of Things Ecosystem

  • Conference paper
Software Business (ICSOB 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 210))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Software platform providers are often seen as the cornerstone of their business ecosystem, where the other ecosystem players utilize the platform’s standardized components together with complementary components for making applications. These platforms are also becoming a cornerstone of the emerging Internet of Things (IoT) business ecosystem comprised of the companies who provide Internet-enabled devices, applications, connectivity solutions, and the platforms for the IoT usage. While a number of enabling technologies for IoT is available, the question remains what kind of ecosystem emerges around IoT platform providers and whether this ecosystem is evolving in line with the theoretical models describing business ecosystem development. In order to address this question, we constructed a network model for the IoT ecosystem and considered how it had changed over the period of a year and a half. Our findings indicate that the ecosystem is still in early evolutionary phase, although some signs of consolidation are starting to appear. A mainstream solution is still missing and many vendors are trying to make their platform a dominating one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Greenstein, S.: Industrial economics and strategy: computing platforms. IEEE Micro 18(3), 43–53 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baldwin, C.Y., Clark, K.B.: Design Rules. The Power of Modularity, vol. 1. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baldwin, C.Y., Woodard, C.J.: The Architecture of Platforms: A Unified View. Platforms, Markets and Innovation, 19–44 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gawer, A., Cusumano, M.A.: Industry Platforms and Ecosystem Innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management 31, 417–433 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Woodard, C.J., Clemons, E.K.: The Evolution of Modular Product Architectures and the Emergence of Platform Ecosystems, Research Collection School Of Information Systems (2013), http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/1929

  6. Haller, S., Karnouskos, S., Schroth, C.: The internet of things in an enterprise context, pp. 14–28. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mazhelis, O., Luoma, E., Warma, H.: Defining an internet-of-things ecosystem. In: Andreev, S., Balandin, S., Koucheryavy, Y. (eds.) NEW2AN/ruSMART 2012. LNCS, vol. 7469, pp. 1–14. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim, J., Lee, J., Kim, J., Yun, J.: M2M Service Platforms: Survey, Issues, and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 16(1), 61–76 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Basole, R.: Visualization of interfirm relations in a converging mobile ecosystem. Journal of Information Technology 24(2), 144–159 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Balamuralidhara, P., Misra, P., Pal, A.: Software Platforms for Internet of Things and M2M. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science 93(3), 487–498 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Moore, J.F.: The Death of Competition: Leadership & Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. HarperBusiness, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Evans, D., Hagiu, A., Schmalensee, R.: Invisible Engines: How Software Platforms Drive Innovation and Transform Industries. MIT Press, Boston (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Iyer, B., Lee, C.H., Venkatraman, N.: Managing in a small world ecosystem: Some lessons from the software sector. California Management Review (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schlautmann, A., Levy, D., Keeping, S., Pankert, G.: Wanted: Smart market-makers for the ‘Internet of Things’ (2011), http://www.adlittle.se/prism_se.html?&view=383

  15. Gort, M., Klepper, S.: Time paths in the diffusion of product innovations. The Economic Journal, 630–653 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tyrvainen, P., Mazhelis, O. (eds.): Vertical Software Industry Evolution. Physica-Verlag HD (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Berkers, F., Roelands, M., Bomhof, F., Bachet, T., van Rijn, M., Koers, W.: Constructing a multi-sided business model for a smart horizontal IoT service platform. In: ICIN, pp. 126–132 (October 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Delicato, F.C., Pires, P.F., Batista, T., Cavalcante, E., Costa, B., Barros, T.: Towards an IoT ecosystem. In: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Software Engineering for Systems-of-Systems, pp. 25–28. ACM (July 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Biswas, A.R., Giaffreda, R.: IoT and cloud convergence: Opportunities and challenges. In: Internet of Things (WF-IoT), 2014 IEEE World Forum, pp. 375–376 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M.: Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems 29(7), 1645–1660 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Keller, R., Eckert, C.M., Clarkson, P.J.: Matrices or Node-Link Diagrams: Which visual representation is better for visualising connectivity models? Information Visualization 5(1), 62–76 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Freeman, L.: Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social Networks 1(3), 215–239 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. de Nooy, W., Mrvar, A., Batagelj, V.: Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek, vol. 27. Cambridge University Press (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Iyer, B.: M-Payment Ecosystem. Babson College (2012), http://www.slideshare.net/balaiyer/m-payment-ecosystem-analysis

  25. Otte, E., Rousseau, R.: Social network analysis: a powerful strategy, also for the information sciences. Journal of Information Science 28, 441–453 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ahuja, G.: Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: A longitudinal study. Administrative Science Quarterly 45(3), 425–455 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Cheliotis, G.: Social Network Analysis (SNA) including a tutorial on concepts and methods (2010), http://www.slideshare.net/gcheliotis/social-network-analysis-3273045

  28. Active Networks: Who is central to a social network? It depends on your centrality measure (2014), http://www.activatenetworks.net/who-is-central-to-a-social-network-it-depends-on-your-centrality-measure/

  29. Newman, M.E.: The structure and function of complex networks. SIAM Review 45(2), 167–256 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’networks. Nature 393(6684), 440–442 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Constantinou, A.: The M2M Ecosystem Recipe. How telcos can win the M2M game by playing by ecosystem rules. VisionMobile, London (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Jumira, O., Wolhuter, R.: Value chain scenarios for M2M ecosystem. In: 2011 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps), pp. 410–415. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Schuermans, S., Vakulenko, M.: IoT Breaking Free of Internet and Things. VisionMobile, London (June 2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Teemu Toivanen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Toivanen, T., Mazhelis, O., Luoma, E. (2015). Network Analysis of Platform Ecosystems: The Case of Internet of Things Ecosystem. In: Fernandes, J., Machado, R., Wnuk, K. (eds) Software Business. ICSOB 2015. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 210. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19593-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19593-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19592-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19593-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics