Skip to main content

Deep Photometry of Galaxies in the VEGAS Survey: The Case of NGC 4472

  • Conference paper
The Universe of Digital Sky Surveys

Part of the book series: Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings ((ASSSP,volume 42))

Abstract

The VST-VEGAS project is aimed at observing and studying a rich sample of nearby early-type galaxies in order to systematically characterize their properties over a wide baseline of sizes and out to the faint outskirts where data are rather scarce so far. The external regions of galaxies more easily retain signatures about the formation and evolution mechanisms which shaped them, as their relaxation time are longer, and they are more weakly influenced by processes such as mergers, secular evolution, central black hole activity, and supernova feedback on the ISM, which tend to level age and metallicity gradients. The collection of a wide photometric dataset of a large number of galaxies in various environmental conditions, may help to shed light on these questions. To this end VEGAS exploits the potential of the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) which provides high quality images of 1 deg2 field of view in order to satisfy both the requirement of high resolution data and the need of studying nearby, and thus large, objects. We present a detailed study of the surface photometry of the elliptical galaxy NGC4472 and of smaller ETGs in its field, performed by using new g and i bands images to constrain the formation history of this nearby giant galaxy, and to investigate the presence of very faint substructures in its surroundings.

VEGAS team: M. Capaccioli (P.I.), Michele Cantiello, D. A. Forbes, A. Grado, E. Iodice, L. Limatola, N. Napolitano, M. Paolillo, T. H. Puzia, G. Raimondo, A. J. Romanowsky, P. Schipani & M. Spavone

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    IRAF is distributed by the National Optical Astronomy Observatories, which is operated by the Associated Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.(Image Reduction and Analysis Facility) environment.

References

  1. Arrigoni Battaia, F., Gavazzi, G., Fumagalli, M., Boselli, A., Boissier, S., Cortese, L., et al.: Stripped gas as fuel for newly formed H ii regions in the encounter between VCC 1249 and M 49: a unified picture from NGVS and GUViCS. A&A 543, AA112 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Capaccioli, M., Spavone, M., Grado, A., et al.: VEGAS: a VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey. I. Presentation, wide-field surface photometry, and substructures in NGC 4472. A&A 581, A10 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. de Vaucouleurs, G.: Recherches sur les Nebuleuses Extragalactiques. Annales d’Astrophysique 11, 247 (1948)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. de Vaucouleurs, G., Capaccioli, M.: Luminosity distribution in galaxies. I – the elliptical galaxy NGC 3379 as a luminosity distribution standard. ApJS 40, 699 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ferrarese, L., Côté, P., Jordán, A., Peng, E.W., Blakeslee, J.P., Piatek, S., et al.: The ACS Virgo cluster survey. VI. Isophotal analysis and the structure of early-type galaxies. ApJS 164, 334 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gonzalez, A.H., Zabludoff, A.I., Zaritsky, D.: Intracluster light in nearby galaxy clusters: relationship to the halos of brightest cluster galaxies. ApJ 618, 195 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Janowiecki, S., Mihos, J.C., Harding, P., Feldmeier, J.J., Rudick, C., Morrison, H.: Diffuse tidal structures in the halos of Virgo ellipticals. ApJ 715, 972 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim, E., Lee, M.G., Geisler, D.: Wide-field CCD surface photometry of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472 in the Virgo cluster. MNRAS 314, 307 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kormendy, J., Fisher, D.B., Cornell, M.E., Bender, R.: Structure and formation of elliptical and spheroidal galaxies. ApJS 182, 216 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mihos, J.C., Harding, P., Rudick, C.S., Feldmeier, J.J.: Stellar populations in the outer halo of the massive elliptical M49. ApJL 764, L20 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zibetti, S., White, S.D.M., Schneider, D.P., Brinkmann, J.: Intergalactic stars in z\(\sim\) 0.25 galaxy clusters: systematic properties from stacking of sloan digital sky survey imaging data. MNRAS 358, 949 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Spavone .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Spavone, M. (2016). Deep Photometry of Galaxies in the VEGAS Survey: The Case of NGC 4472. In: Napolitano, N., Longo, G., Marconi, M., Paolillo, M., Iodice, E. (eds) The Universe of Digital Sky Surveys. Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, vol 42. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19330-4_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics