Skip to main content

Meta-Diagnosis for a Special Class of Cyber-Physical Systems: The Avionics Test Benches

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Current Approaches in Applied Artificial Intelligence (IEA/AIE 2015)

Abstract

Several researches have been made to determine the best system representation for process diagnosis. Many approaches were considered, such as heuristic searches, event driven models, structural models... As of today, there are no clear winners considering real applications on industrial systems.

In this article, based on a specific system model, a diagnostic approach for complex systems is discussed. The proposed diagnostic algorithm processes a multi-layered system model and converges to the right representation granularity, suitable to explain the fault and to identify the faulty subsystem or component. The method is adapted for a very specific application: the ATB of the NH90, a medium weight multi-role military helicopter. The problem is reformulated as a meta-diagnosis problem since the test bench may also host the fault. A detailed case study is presented for illustration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Balin, C.E., Stankunas, J.: Investigation of fault detection and analysis methods for central maintenance systems. Aviation technologies 1(1), January 2013

    Google Scholar 

  2. Belard, N., Pencole, Y., Combacau, M.: A theory of meta-diagnosis: reasoning about diagnostic systems. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. IJCAI 2011, pp. 731–737. Catalonia, Spain, Barcelona (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berdjag, D., Cocquempot, V., Christophe, C., Shumsky, A., Zhirabok, A.: Algebraic approach for model decomposition: Application for fault detection and isolation in discrete-event systems. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science (AMCS) 21(1), 109–125 (2011)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Braden, D.R., Harvey, D.M.: Aligning component and system qualification testing through prognostics. Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC) 2014, 1–6 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bregon, A., Daigle, M., Roychoudhury, I., Biswas, G., Koutsoukos, X., Pulido, B.: Improving distributed through structural model decomposition. DX 2011 22nd International Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chittaro, L., Ranon, R.: Hierarchical model-based diagnosis based on structural abstraction. Artificial Intelligence 155(1–2), 147–182 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Davis, R., Hamscher, W.: Exploring artificial intelligence, pp. 297–346. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Delcroix, V., Maalej, M.-A., Piechowiak, S.: Bayesian networks versus other probabilistic models for the multiple diagnosis of large devices. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 16(3), 417–433 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dordowsky, F., Bridges, R., Tschope, H.: Implementing a software product line for a complex avionics system. In: 2011 15th International Software Product Line Conference (SPLC), pp. 241–250, August 2011

    Google Scholar 

  10. Duan, S., Babu, S.: Empirical comparison of techniques for automated failure diagnosis. In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Tackling Computer Systems Problems with Machine Learning Techniques, SysML 2008, pp. 2–2. USENIX Association Berkeley, CA, USA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Giap, Q.-H., Ploix, S., Flaus, J.-M.: Managing diagnosis processes with interactive decompositions. In: Iliadis, Maglogiann, Tsoumakasis, Vlahavas, Bramer, (eds.) Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations III. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, vol. 296, pp. 407–415. Springer, US (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Gray, D., Bowes, D., Davey, N., Sun, Y., Christianson, B.: Reflections on the NASA MDP data sets. IET Software 6(6), 549–558 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. de Kleer, J., Mackworth, A.K., Reiter, R.: Characterizing diagnoses and systems. Artificial Intelligence 56(2–3), 197–222 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. de Kleer, J., Williams, B.: Diagnosing multiple faults. Artificial Intelligence 32(1), 97–130 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kuntz, F., Gaudan, S., Sannino, C., Laurent, R., Griffault, A., Point, G.: Model-based diagnosis for avionics systems using minimal cuts. DX 2011 22nd International Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Poll, S., Patterson-hine, A., Camisa, J., Garcia, D., Hall, D., Lee, C., Mengshoel, O.J., Nishikawa, D., Ossenfort, J., Sweet, A., Yentus, S., Roychoudhury, I., Daigle, M., Biswas, G., Koutsoukos, X.: Advanced diagnostics and prognostics testbed. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis, pp. 178–185 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ressencourt, H.: Hierarchical modelling and diagnosis for embedded systems. 17th International Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis DX 2006, pp. 235–242 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Roychoudhury, I., Daigle, M.J., Bregon, A., Pulido, B.: A structural model decomposition framework for systems health management. Big Sky, MT, United States, March 2013

    Google Scholar 

  19. Venkatasubramanian, V., Rengaswamy, R., Kavuri, S.N., Yin, K.: A review of process fault detection and diagnosis: Part III: Process history based methods. Computers & chemical engineering 27(3), 327–346 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ronan Cossé .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cossé, R., Berdjag, D., Piechowiak, S., Duvivier, D., Gaurel, C. (2015). Meta-Diagnosis for a Special Class of Cyber-Physical Systems: The Avionics Test Benches. In: Ali, M., Kwon, Y., Lee, CH., Kim, J., Kim, Y. (eds) Current Approaches in Applied Artificial Intelligence. IEA/AIE 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9101. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19066-2_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19066-2_61

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19065-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19066-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics