Abstract
There are a number of opposing principles in the minds and lives of human beings and among groups of human beings. Some of the opposing principles are captured in myth, culture and religion, for example the Chinese philosophical concept of yin and yang. Yin is the passive, negative force in the universe, while yang is the active, positive force. Yet, in Chinese culture, the yin and yang are complementary (rather than opposing) forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts. Conceptualizing this duality is very helpful in examining the behavior of people and societies with respect to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) over the course of time.
Historically, and still in some parts of the world, people with IDD have been considered a burden on families and societies. Those families have been left to struggle through the tension between opposing forces of ‘this is the way things are’ versus ‘things can and should be better!’ Fortunately, the notion that the lives of people with IDD could be improved took shape in the United States in the mid-twentieth century, and it has spawned a cascade of events and developments that have improved the quality of life for individuals with IDD and their families, and has been a benefit to all of society around the world.
As we look to the future, there is still much to be done in promoting health equity around the world. We must continue to improve the lives of our fellow citizens in the global village and make sure that the next generation inherits a better world that they, in turn, can take a step further in realizing our vision.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
JFK and people with intellectual disabilities. URL: http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/JFK-and-People-with-Intellectual-Disabilities.aspx
About IASSID. URL: https://iassid.org/about-iassid
Ferguson PM. The doubting dance: contributions to a history of parent/professional interactions in early 20th Century America. Res Pract Pers Severe Disabil. 2008;33(1–2):48–58.
Cidav Z, Marcus SC, Mandell DS. Implications of childhood autism for parental employment and earnings. Pediatrics. 2012;129(4):617–23.
Rocco L, Suhrcke M. Is social capital good for health? A European perspective. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2012.
Healthy places. URL: http://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/healthtopics/social.htm
FOCUS. URL: http://www.focus-ga.org/
Friendship Circle. URL: http://www.friendshipcircle.com/
Folic acid and prevention of spina bifida and anencephaly. URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5113a1.htm
Learn the signs. Act early. URL: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/index.html
Haggerty JL, Pineault R, Beaulieu MD, et al. Practice features associated with patient-reported accessibility, continuity, and coordination of primary health care. Ann Fam Med. 2008;6:116–23.
Mazurek MO, Wenstrup C. Television, video game and social media use among children with ASD and typically developing siblings. Autism Dev Disord. 2013;43(6):1258–71.
Educational training for physicians for people with intellectual disability (AVG). URL: http://www.erasmusmc.nl/huisartsgeneeskunde/onderwijs/avg/187670/?lang=en
CBO. The 2012 long-term budget outlook. URL: http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/06-05-Long-Term_Budget_Outlook_2.pdf
OECD. What future for health spending? URL: http://www.oecd.org/economy/public-spending-on-health-and-long-term-care.htm
Chiang P-H, Chang Y-C, Lin J-D, Tung H-J, Lin L-P, Hsu S-W. Healthcare utilization and expenditure analysis between individuals with intellectual disabilities and the general population in Taiwan: a population-based nationwide child and adolescent study. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34(9):2485–92.
Kancheria V, Amendah DD, Grosse SD, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Braun KVN. Medical expenditures attributable to cerebral palsy and intellectual disability among Medicaid-enrolled children. Res Dev Disabil. 2012;33(3):832–40.
Geelhoed EA, Bebbington A, Bower C, Deshpande A, Leonard H. Direct health care costs of children and adolescents with Down syndrome. J Pediatr. 2011;159(4):541–5.
US Public Health Service. Closing the gap: a national blueprint for improving the health of individuals with mental retardation. Report of the surgeon general’s conference on health disparities and mental retardation. Washington, DC: US Public Health Service, 2002.
Pirkei Avot. Chapter 2: Mishna 21.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rubin, I.L., Ervin, D.A., Merrick, J. (2016). A Glimpse into the Future. In: Rubin, I.L., Merrick, J., Greydanus, D.E., Patel, D.R. (eds) Health Care for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities across the Lifespan. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18096-0_172
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18096-0_172
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18095-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18096-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)