Abstract
Species data are inherently spatially distributed due to species spatial dependence, species spatial pattern due to species dependency on environmental conditions that are spatially structured, and species spatial autocorrelation due to species interactions and dispersal limitations (Wagner and Fortin 2005; Dale and Fortin 2014).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson MJ (2001) A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecol 26: 32–46
Anselin L (1995) Local indicators of spatial association – LISA. Geograph Anal 27:93–115
Beale CM, Lennon JJ, Yearsley JM, Brewer MJ, Elston DA (2010) Regression analysis of spatial data. Ecol Lett 13:246–264
Cliff AD, Ord JK (1981) Spatial processes: models and applications. Pion, London
Clifford P, Richardson S, Hémon D (1989) Assessing the significance of correlation between two spatial processes. Biometrics 45:123–134
Cressie NAC (1993) Statistics for spatial data, revised edn. Wiley, New York
Cressie N, Wikle CK (2011) Statistics for spatio-temporal data. Wiley, Hoboken
Dale MRT, Fortin M-J (2014) Spatial analysis: a guide for ecologists, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
Diggle PJ (2003) Statistical analysis of spatial point patterns, 2nd edn. Hodder Arnold, London
Dray S, Pélissier R, Couteron P, et al (2012) Community ecology in the age of multivariate multiscale spatial analysis. Ecol Monograph 82:257–275
Dutilleul P (1993) Modifying the t test for assessing the correlation between two spatial processes. Biometrics 49:305–314
Fortin M-J, James PMA, MacKenzie A, et al (2012) Spatial statistics, spatial regression, and graph theory in ecology. Spat Stat 1:100–109
Fotheringham AS, Brunsdon C, Charlton, M (2002) Geographically weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships. Wiley, Chichester
Getis A, Ord JK (1996) Local spatial statistics: an overview. In: Longley P, Batty M (eds) Spatial analysis: modelling in a GIS environment. GeoInformation International, Cambridge, pp 261–277
Greig-Smith P (1961) Data on pattern within plant communities. I. The analysis of pattern. J Ecol 49:695–702
Griffith DA (2008) Spatial filtering-based contributions to a critique of geographically weighted regression (GWR). Environ Plan A 40:2751–2769
Haining RP (2003) Spatial data analysis: theory and practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Journel AG, Huijbregts C (1978) Mining geostatistics. Academia, London
Legendre P, Fortin M-J (1989) Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80:107–138
Legendre P, Fortin M-J (2010) Comparison of the Mantel test and alternative approaches for detecting complex multivariate relationships in the spatial analysis of genetic data. Mol Ecol Resour 10:831–844
Levin SA (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967
Lloyd M (1967) Mean crowding. J Anim Ecol 36:1–30
Matheron G (1970) La théeorie des variables réegionaliséees, et ses applications. Les Cahiers du Centre de Morphologie Mathématique de Fontainebleau. Fontainebleau: Fascicule 5
Ripley BD (1981) Spatial processes. Wiley, New York
Sokal RR, Oden NL (1978) Spatial autocorrelation in biology. 1. Methodology. Biol J Linnean Soc 10:199–228
Wagner HH, Fortin M-J (2005) Spatial analysis of landscapes: concepts and statistics. Ecology 86:1975–1987
Watt AS (1947) Pattern and process in the plant community. J Ecol 35:1–22
Wiens JA (1989) Spatial scaling in ecology. Funct Ecol 3:385–397
Worton BJ (1989) Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70:164–168
Recommended Reading
Bivand RS, Pebesma EJ, Gómez-Rubio V (2008) Applied spatial data analysis with R. Springer, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Fortin, MJ. (2017). Spatial Analysis of Ecological Data. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H., Zhou, X. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17885-1_1640
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17885-1_1640
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17884-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17885-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering