Skip to main content

The Demise and Revival of Motivation Research: Recent Lessons from Europe

  • Conference paper
Proceedings of the 1987 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference

Abstract

In this paper it is maintained, first, that motivation research is an essential component of consumer behavior research and that in order to understand and predict consumer behavior, we must explore the subconscious. Second, a general behavior model is presented in this paper which proposes that individual motives are related to the subconscious. Finally, eight relatively new and little known motivation research techniques are presented briefly. These techniques are widely used in Europe and need to be publicized more widely in the United States.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ajzen, I. and M. Fishbein. 1980. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R. 1967. Elements of Semiology. London: Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berne, E. 1973. What Do You Say After You Say Hello? New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigant, J. and Y. Rickebusch. 1985. “Marketing Research in France." European Research 13.1 (January): 4–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackstone, M. and M. Holmes. 1984. “The Use of Transactional Analysis in the Development of a New Brand's Personality." Proceedings, ESOMAR Seminar on New Product Development, Athens, Greece, 105–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooley, W.W. and P.R. Lohnes. 1971. Multivariate Data Analysis. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, P. and A. Branthwaite. 1977. “Qualitative Technology: New Perspectives on Measurement and Meaning through Qualitative Research." Proceedings, MRS Conference, Brighton, England, 79–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, P. and J. Lannon. 1983. “Humanistic Advertising: A Holistic Cultural Perspective." International Journal of Advertising 2: 195–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishbein, M. and I. Ajzen. 1975. Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleury, P. 1984. “New Qualitative Studies." Proceedings, ESOMAR Congress, Rome, Italy, September, 629–647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleury, P. 1985. “Market Research in France: The Empire of Qualitative Studies." European Research 13.2 (April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frontori, L., A. Pogliana, and B. Spataro. 1984. “Application of Play-Oneiric Tests in Basic Motivational Research and Communication Studies." Proceedings, ESOMAR Congress, Rome, Italy, September, 649–668.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, B. 1959. “The ABC’s of Motivation Research." Business Topics, Summer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, M.J. 1958. “Code Segmentation by Personality Types." In Advancing of Marketing Efficiency, Ed. L.H. Stockman. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 148–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, P.E. and F.J. Carmone. 1970. Multidimensional Scaling and Related Techniques. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson, P. 1958. “You Can Gauge Customers’ Wants." Nation’s Business, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haire, M. 1950. “Projective Techniques in Marketing Research." Journal of Marketing 14 (April): 649–656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heylen, J.P. 1984a. “Libido as the Mainspring of Consumer Behaviour." New Horizons in Marketing, Stichting Marketing vzw.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heylen, J.P. 1984b. “Towards an Implicit Psychoanalytic Model (‘Libido Model’) of Consumer Behaviour." Proceedings, EMAC/ESOMAR Symposium on Methodological Advances in Marketing Research Theory and Practice, Copenhagen, Denmark, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, M.G. 1968. A Course in Multivariate Analysis. London: Charles Griffin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, M.G. 1975. Multivariate Analysis. New York: Hafner Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Key, W.B. 1973. Subliminal Seduction: Ad Media’s Manipulation of a Not So Innocent America. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. 1983. Discover Your Real Self. London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krief, Y. 1984. “A Communication Audit: A Re-defining of the Strategic Study." Proceedings, ESOMAR Congress, Rome, Italy, September, 561–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Packard, V.O. 1957. The Hidden Persuaders. New York: David McKay.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothwell, N.D. 1955. “Motivational Research Reinstated." Journal of Marketing 19 (October): 150–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, P. 1985. “Qualitative Research in Europe: The State of the Art and Art of the State." In Broadening the Uses of Research, Proceedings of the 38th ESOMAR Congress, Wiesbaden, F.R.G., September, 67–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, J. 1984. “The Impact of the Recession on Professionalism in Market Research in the UK, 1978–1983." Proceedings, ESOMAR Congress, Rome, Italy, September, 49–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Saussure, F. 1974. Course in General Linguistics. London: Fontana (Originally published in 1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffman, L.G. and L.L. Kanuk. 1983. Consumer Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., Second Edition, 77–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlackman, W. 1984. “A Discussion of the Use of Sensitivity Panels in Market Research." Journal of The Market Research Society 26.3 (July): 191–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scriven, L.E. 1958. “Rationality and Irrationality in Motivation Research." In Motivation and Marketing Behavior, Eds. R. Ferber and H.G. Wales. Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, 69–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Souza, M. 1984. “For a Better Understanding of Individuals: Non-Verbal Approaches." Proceedings, EMAC/ESOMAR Symposium on Methodological Advances in Marketing Research Theory and Practice, Copenhagen, Denmark, October, 163–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicken, A.J. 1977. “How Different is Qualitative Research?" Qualitative Research Supplement to The Market Research Society Newsletter, 132 (November).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Academy of Marketing Science

About this paper

Cite this paper

Samli, A.C., Wilkinson, W.C. (2015). The Demise and Revival of Motivation Research: Recent Lessons from Europe. In: Hawes, J.M., Glisan, G.B. (eds) Proceedings of the 1987 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17052-7_95

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics