Abstract
Forecasting of sediment concentration in rivers is a very important process for water resources assignment development and management. In this paper, a neural network approach is proposed to predict suspended sediment concentration from streamflow. A comparison was performed between artificial neural network, sediment rating-curve and multilinear regression models. It was based on a 5 years period of continuous streamflow, suspended sediment concentration and mean water temperature data of West Virginia, Little Coal River, Danville station operated by the United States Geological Survey. Based on comparison of the results, it is found that the artificial neural network model gives better estimates than the sediment rating-curve and multilinear regression techniques.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bayazıt M, Oguz B (1998) Probability and statistics for engineers. Birsen Publishing House, Istanbul, p 159
Campbell FB, Bauder HA (1940) A rating-curve method for determining silt discharge of streams. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 21:603–607
Chibanga R, Berlamont J, Vandewalle J (2003) Modelling and forecasting of hydrological variables using artificial neural networks: the Kafue River sub-basin. Hydrol Sci J 48(3):363–379
Cigizoglu HK (2003) Estimation, forecasting and extrapolation of river flows by artificial neural networks. Hydrol Sci J 48(3):349–361
Cigizoglu HK (2004) Estimation and forecasting of daily suspended sediment data by multi layer perceptrons. Adv Water Resour 27:185–195
Cigizoglu HK, Kisi O (2005) Flow prediction by three back propagation techniques using k-fold partitioning of neural network training data. Nordic Hydrol 36(1):49–64
Cigizoglu HK, Kisi O (2006) Methods to improve the neural network performance in suspended sediment estimation. J Hydrol 317:221–238
Demirci M, Baltaci A (2012) Prediction of suspended sediment in river using fuzzy logic and multilinear regression approaches. Neural Comput Appl doi:10.1007/s00521-012-1280-z
Hundecha Y, Bardossy A, Theisen HW (2001) Development of a fuzzy logic based rainfall-runoff model. Hydrol Sci J 46(3):363–377
Jain SK, Das D, Srivastava DK (1999) Application of ANN for reservoir inflow prediction and operation. J Water Resour Plan Manage ASCE 125(5):263–271
Lippman R (1987) An introduction to computing with neural nets. IEEE ASSP Mag 4:4–22
Lohani AK, Goel NK, Bhatia KKS (2007) Deriving stage–discharge–sediment concentration relationships using fuzzy logic. Hydrol Sci J 52(4):793–807
Lopes VL, Ffolliott PF (1993) Sediment rating curves for a clearcut ponderosa pine watershed in northern Arizona. Water Resour Bull 29(3):369–382
McBean EA, Al-Nassri S (1988) Uncertainty in suspended sediment transport curves. J Hydraul Eng ASCE 114(1):63–74
Kisi O (2004a) River flow modeling using artificial neural networks. J Hydrol Eng ASCE 9(1):60–63
Kisi O (2004b) Daily suspended sediment modeling using a fuzzy-differential evolution approach. Hydrol Sci J 49(1):183–197
Kisi O (2004c) Multi-layer perceptrons with Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm for suspended sediment concentration prediction and estimation. Hydrol Sci J 49(6):1025–1040
Kisi O (2005) Suspended sediment estimation using neuro-fuzzy and neural network approaches. Hydrol Sci J 50(4):683–696
Piest RF, Miller CR (1975) Sediment yields and sediment sources. In: Vanoni VA (ed) Sedimentation Engineering. ASCE, New York
Raman H, Sunilkumar N (1995) Multivariate modelling of water resources time series using artificial neural networks. Hydrol Sci J 40(2):145–163
Rumelhart DE, Hinton GE, Williams RJ (1986) Learning internal representation by error propagation. In: Rumelhart DE, McClelland JL (ed) Inf: Parallel Distributed Processing, vol 1, Foundations. MIT Press, Cambridge
Saad M, Bigras P, Turgeon A, Duquette R (1996) Fuzzy learning decomposition for the scheduling of hydroelectric power systems. Water Resour Res 32(1):179–186
Solomatine DP, Dulal KN (2003) Model trees as an alternative to neural networks in rainfall–runoff modelling. Hydrol Sci J 48(3):399–411
Sudheer KP, Gosain AK, Ramasastri KS (2002) A data-driven algorithm for constructing artificial neural network rainfall–runoff models. Hydrol Processes 16:1325–1330
Tayfur G (2002) Artificial neural networks for sheet sediment transport. Hydrol Sci J 47(6):879–892
Tayfur G, Ozdemir S, Singh VP (2003) Fuzzy logic algorithm for runoff-induced sediment transport from bare soil surfaces. Adv Water Resour 26:1249–1256
Toprak ZF, Cigizoglu HK (2008) Predicting longitudinal dispersion coefficient in natural streams by artificial intelligence methods. Hydrol Process 22:4106–4129
Üneş F (2010a) Prediction of density flow plunging depth in dam reservoir: an artificial neural network approach. Clean-Soil Air Water 38(3):296–308
Üneş F (2010b) Dam reservoir level modeling by neural network approach: a case study. Neural Netw World 4(10):461–474
Wilby RL, Abrahart RJ, Dawson CW (2003) Detection of conceptual model rainfall–runoff processes inside an artificial neural network. Hydrol Sci J 48(2):163–181
Zealand CM, Burn DH, Simonovic SP (1999) Short term stream flow forecasting using artificial neural networks. J Hydrol 214:32–48
Acknowledgments
The data used in this study were downloaded from the web server of the USGS. The author wishes to thank the staff of the USGS who are associated with data observation, processing, and management of USGS Web sites.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Demirci, M., Üneş, F., Saydemir, S. (2015). Suspended Sediment Estimation Using an Artificial Intelligence Approach. In: Heininger, P., Cullmann, J. (eds) Sediment Matters. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14696-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14696-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14695-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14696-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)