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Chemical Absorption

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Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

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Abstract

Chemical absorption is one of the most effective methods for CO2 separation. This chapter first explains the principle of chemical absorption. Amine-based systems, carbonate-based systems, aqueous ammonia, membranes, enzyme-based systems, and ionic liquids-based system are discussed as the typical and emerging state of the art for chemical absorption. Furthermore, new solvent selection, novel reactors, and system intergradation have been analyzed. The key issues to hinder the application of chemical absorption are discussed, such as water-consumption-related issues, environmental effects, and economical factors. Finally, some industry applications and future directions are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Mengxiang Fang & Dechen Zhu

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  1. Mengxiang Fang
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  2. Dechen Zhu
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Correspondence to Mengxiang Fang .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Departmemt of Chemical Engineering, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA

    Wei-Yin Chen

  2. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST), Nagoya, Japan

    Toshio Suzuki

  3. Institute of Advanced Engineering Technologies, University of Applied Sciences FH Technikum Wien, Vienna, Austria

    Maximilian Lackner

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Fang, M., Zhu, D. (2017). Chemical Absorption. In: Chen, WY., Suzuki, T., Lackner, M. (eds) Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14409-2_38

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