Skip to main content

History of the Discovery of Poly (ADP-ribose)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
PARP Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy

Part of the book series: Cancer Drug Discovery and Development ((CDD&D,volume 83))

  • 1730 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter describes the discovery of poly (ADP-ribose) and its associated enzymes, and the discovery of the function of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in DNA repair and in the dynamic modification of chromatin. Poly (ADP-ribose) is a very unusual polymer in biology, it is ubiquitous in eukaryotes and functions crucially in the cellular response to DNA damage and probably also in chromatin conformation changes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chambon P, Weill JD, Mandel P (1963) Nicotinamide mononucleotide activation of new DNA-dependent polyadenylic acid synthesizing nuclear enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 11:39–43

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schdmidt G (1964) Metabolism of nucleic acids. Annu Rev Biochem 33:667–728

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fujimura S, Hasegawa S, Sugimura T (1967) Nicotinamide mononucleotide-dependent incorporation of ATP into acid-insoluble material in rat liver nuclei preparation. Biochim Biophys Acta 134:496–499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sugimura T, Fujimura S, Hasegawa S et al (1967) Polymerization of the adenosine 5′-diphosphate ribose moiety of NAD by rat liver nuclear enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta 138:438–441

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Fujimura S, Hasegawa S, Shimizu Y et al (1967) Polymerization of the adenosine 5′-diphosphate-ribose moiety of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide by nuclear enzyme. I. Enzymatic reactions. Biochim Biophys Acta 145:247–259.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hasegawa S, Fujimura S, Shimizu Y et al (1967) The polymerization of the adenosine 5′-diphosphate-ribose moiety of NAD by nuclear enzyme.II. Properties of the reaction product. Biochim Biophys Acta 149:369–376.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Holley RW, Apgar J, Everett GA et al (1965) Structure of a ribonucleic acid. Science 147:1462–1465.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Doly J, Petek F (1966) Étude de la structure d’un composé “poly-ADP-ribose” synthétisé par des extraits nucléaires de foie de poulet. C R Acad Sci (Paris) 263:1341–1344

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chambon P, Weill JD, Doly J et al (1966) On the formation of a novel adenylic compound by enzymatic extracts of liver nuclei. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 25:683–643

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nishizuka Y, Ueda K, Nakazawa K et al (1967) Studies on the polymer of adenosine diphosphate ribose. I. Enzymic formation from nicotinamide adenine dinuclotide in mammalian nuclei. J Biol Chem 242:3164–3171

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Miwa M, Sugimura T. (1971) Splitting of the ribose-ribose linkage of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) by a calf thymus extract. J Biol Chem 246:6362–6364

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Oka J, Ueda K, Hayaishi O et al (1984) ADP-ribosyl protein lyase. Purification, properties, and identification of the product. J Biol Chem 259:986–995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Otake H, Miwa M, Fujimura S et al (1969) Binding of ADP-ribose polymer with histone. J Biochem 65:145–146

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kanai Y, Kawaminami Y, Miwa M et al (1977) Naturally-occurring antibodies to poly(ADP-ribose) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nature 265:175–177

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kawamitsu H, Hoshino H, Okada H et al (1984) Monoclonal antibodies to poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) recognize different structures. Biochem 23:3771–3777

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Miwa M, Saikawa N, Yamaizumi Z et al (1977) Structure of poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose): identification of 2′-[1″-ribosyl-2″-(or3″-)(1′″-ribosyl)]adenosine-5′,5″,5′″-tris(phosphate) as a branch linkage. Pro Nat Aca Sci USA 94:7303–7307

    Google Scholar 

  17. Brightwell M, Shall S (1971) Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase in Physarum polycephalum nuclei. Biochem J 125:67

    Google Scholar 

  18. de Murcia JM, Niedergang C, Trucco C et al (1997) Requirement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in recovery from DNA damage in mice and in cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:7303–7307

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sugimura T (1973) Poly(ADP-adnosine diphosphate ribose). Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 13:127–151

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Nishikimi M, Ogasawara K, Kameshita I et al (1982) Poly(ADP-ribose)synthetase. The DNA binding domain and the automodification domain. J Biol Chem 257:6102–6105

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Suzuki H, Uchida K, Shima H et al (1987) Molecular cloning of cDNA for human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and expression of its gene during HL-60 cell differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 146:403–409

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Purnell MR, Whish WJD (1980) Novel inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase. Biochem J 185:775–555

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Durkacz BW, Omidiji O, Gray DA et al (1980) (ADP-ribose)n participates in DNA excision repair. Nature 283:593–596

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Skidmore CJ, Davies MI, Goodwin PM, Halldorsson H, Lewis PJ, Shall S (1979) The involvement of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in the degradation of NAD caused by γ-radiation and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Eur J Biochem 101:135–142

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Durkacz BW, Omidiji O, Gray DA, Shall S (1980) (ADP-Ribose)n participates in DNA repair. Nature 283:593–596

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Shall S (1984) ADP-ribose in DNA repair: a new component of DNA excision repair. Adv Rad Biol 11:1–69

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Shall S (1984) Inhibition of DNA repair by inhibitors of nuclear ADP-ribosyl transferase. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 13:143–191

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Shall S (2000) Pespectives. In: de Murcia G Shall S (eds) From DNA damage and stress signaling to cell death: poly ADP-ribose reactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 238–253

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sakamoto H, Kawamitsu H, Miwa M et al (1983) Enhancement of antitumor activity of bleomycin by benzamide in ivtro and in vivo. J Antibiot 36: 296–300

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Shall S (1975) Experimental manipulation of the specific activity of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. J Biochem 77:2

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bowman KJ, White A, Golding BT et al (1998) Potentiation of anticancer agent cytotoxicity by the potent poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors, NU-1025 and NU-1064. Br J Cancer 78:1269–1277

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Ruf A, de Murcia G, Schulz G (1998) Inhibitor and NAD+ binding to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase as derived from crystal structures and homology modeling. Biochemistry 57:3893–3900

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Canan Koch SS, Thoresen L, Tikhe JG et al (2002) Novel tricyclic poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitors with potent anticancer chemopotentiating activity: design, synthesis, and X-ray cocrystal structure. J Med Chem 45:4961–4964

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. White AW, Curtin NJ, Eastman BW, Golding BT, Hostomsky Z, Kyle S, Li J-K, Maegley KA, Skalitzky DJ, Webber SE, Yu X-H, Griffin RJ (2004) Potentiation of cytotoxic drug activity in human tumour cell lines, by amine-substituted 2-arylbenzimidazole-4-carboxamide PARP-1 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 14:2433–2437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Plummer R, Jones C, Middleton M et al (2008) Phase 1 study of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, AG014699, in combination with temozolomide in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 14:7917–7923

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Bryant HE, Schultz N, Thomas HD, Parker KM, Flower D, Lopez E, Kyle S, Meuth M, Curtin NJ, Helleday T (2005) Specific killing of BRCA2-deficient tumors with inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Nature 434:913–917

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Farmer H, McCabe N, Lord CJ, Tutt ANJ, Johnson DA, Knights C, Martin NMB, Jackson SP, Smith GCM, Ashworth A (2005) Targeting the DNA repair defect in BRCA mutant cells as a therapeutic strategy. Nature 434:917–921

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Gaymes TJ, Shall S, Farzaneh F, Mufti GJ (2008) Chromosomal instability syndromes are sensitive to poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors. Haematologica 93(12):1886–1889

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Gaymes TJ, Shall S, MacPherson LJ, Twine NA, Lea NC, Farzaneh F, Mufti GJ (2009) Inhibitors of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) induce apoptosis of myeloid leukemic cells: potential for therapy of myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. Haematologica 94(5):638–646

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Poirier G, de Murcia G, Jongstra-Bilen J, Niedergang C, Mandel P (1982) Poly (ADP-ribosylation) of polynucleosomes causes relaxation of chromatin structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:3423–27

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. De Murcia G Jongstra-Bilen J Ittel ME Mandel P Delain E (1983) Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase auto-modification and interaction with DNA: electron microscopic visualization. EMBO J 2:543–548

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Barkauskaite E, Jankevicius G, Andreas G, Ladurner AG, Ahel I, Timinszky G (2013) The recognition and removal of cellular poly (ADP-ribose) signals. FEBS J 280(15):3491–3507

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Price BD, D’Andrea AD (2013) Chromatin remodeling at DNA double-strand breaks. Cell 152:134–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takashi Sugimura .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sugimura, T., Shall, S. (2015). History of the Discovery of Poly (ADP-ribose). In: Curtin, N., Sharma, R. (eds) PARP Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development, vol 83. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14151-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14151-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14150-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14151-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics