Skip to main content

Time-Periodic Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Mathematical Analysis in Mechanics of Viscous Fluids

Abstract

The Navier-Stokes equations with time-periodic data are investigated with respect to solutions of the same period. In the physical terms, such a system models the flow of a viscous liquid under the influence of a time-periodic force. The three most relevant types of flow domains, from a physical point of view, are considered: a bounded domain, an exterior domain, and an infinite pipe. Methods to show existence of both weak and strong solutions are introduced. Moreover, questions regarding regularity, uniqueness, and asymptotic structure at spatial infinity of solutions are addressed.

The work of G.P. Galdi was partially supported by the NSF grant DMS-1614011

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 2,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. H. Beirão da Veiga, Time-periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded cylindrical domains-Leray’s problem for periodic flows. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 178(3), 301–325 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Bruhat, Distributions sur un groupe localement compact et applications à l’étude des représentations des groupes p-adiques. Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 89, 43–75 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Cannone, G. Karch, Smooth or singular solutions to the Navier-Stokes system? J. Differ. Equ. 197(2), 247–274 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. K. de Leeuw, On L p multipliers. Ann. Math. (2) 81, 364–379 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Edwards, G. Gaudry, Littlewood-Paley and Multiplier Theory (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, 1977)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. K.-J. Engel, R. Nagel, One-Parameter Semigroups for Linear Evolution Equations. Volume 194 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics (Springer, New York, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Galdi, H. Sohr, Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic physically reasonable Navier-Stokes flow past a body. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 172(3), 363–406 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. G.P. Galdi, An introduction to the Navier-Stokes Initial-Boundary Value problem, in Fundamental Directions in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics. Advances in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2000), pp. 1–70

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. G.P. Galdi, Mathematical problems in classical non-Newtonian fluid mechanics, in Hemodynamical Flows. Modeling, Analysis and Simulation. Papers Based on the Presentations at the Oberwolfach Seminar ‘Hemodynamical Flows: Aspects of Modeling, Analysis and Simulation’, Oberwolfach, 20–26 Nov 2005 (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2007), pp. 121–273

    Google Scholar 

  10. G.P. Galdi, An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations. Steady-State Problems, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. G.P. Galdi, Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole plane. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 6(5), 1237–1257 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. G.P. Galdi, On time-periodic flow of a viscous liquid past a moving cylinder. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 210(2), 451–498 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. G.P. Galdi, M. Kyed, A simple proof of Lq-estimates for the steady-state Oseen and Stokes equations in a rotating frame. Part I: strong solutions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141, 573–583 (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. G.P. Galdi, M. Kyed, Time-period flow of a viscous liquid past a body (2016). arXiv:1609.09829

    Google Scholar 

  15. G.P. Galdi, M. Kyed, Time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the three-dimensional whole-space with a drift term: asymptotic profile at spatial infinity (2016). arXiv:1610.00677

    Google Scholar 

  16. G.P. Galdi, A.L. Silvestre, Existence of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations around a moving body. Pac. J. Math. 223(2), 251–267 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. G.P. Galdi, A.L. Silvestre, On the motion of a rigid body in a Navier-Stokes liquid under the action of a time-periodic force. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 58(6), 2805–2842 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Geissert, M. Hieber, T.H. Nguyen, A general approach to time periodic incompressible viscous fluid flow problems. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 220(3), 1095–1118 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Giga, Analyticity of the semigroup generated by the Stokes operator in L r spaces. Math. Z. 178(3), 297–329 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Giga, H. Sohr, Abstract Lp estimates for the Cauchy problem with applications to the Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains. J. Funct. Anal. 102(1), 72–94 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. E. Hopf, Über die Anfangswertaufabe für die hydrodynamischen Grundgleichungen. Math. Nachr. 4, 213–231 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Kang, H. Miura, T.-P. Tsai, Asymptotics of small exterior Navier-Stokes flows with non-decaying boundary data. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 37(10–12), 1717–1753 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Kaniel, M. Shinbrot, A reproductive property of the Navier-Stokes equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 24, 363–369 (1967)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Korolev, V. Šverák, On the large-distance asymptotics of steady state solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in 3D exterior domains. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 28(2), 303–313 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Kozono, M. Nakao, Periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains. Tohoku Math. J. (2) 48(1), 33–50 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Kozono, H. Sohr, Remark on uniqueness of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. Analysis 16(3), 255–271 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Kyed, Time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. Habilitationsschrift, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Kyed, Existence and regularity of time-periodic solutions to the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Nonlinearity 27(12), 2909–2935 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Kyed, Maximal regularity of the time-periodic linearized Navier-Stokes system. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 16(3), 523–538 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Kyed, A fundamental solution to the time-periodic stokes equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 437(1), 708719 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. L. Landau, A new exact solution of Navier-Stokes equations. C. R. (Dokl.) Acad. Sci. URSS n. Ser. 43, 286–288 (1944)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. P.G. Lemarié-Rieusset, On some classes of time-periodic solutions for the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 47(2), 1022–1043 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Lions, Quelques méthodes de résolution des problèmes aux limites non linéaires. Etudes mathematiques (Dunod, Paris/Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  34. P. Maremonti, Existence and stability of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space. Nonlinearity 4(2), 503–529 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. P. Maremonti, Some theorems of existence for solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions in half-space. Ric. Mat. 40(1), 81–135 (1991)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. P. Maremonti, M. Padula, Existence, uniqueness and attainability of periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains. Zap. Nauchn. Sem. S.-Peterburg. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (POMI), 233(Kraev. Zadachi Mat. Fiz. i Smezh. Vopr. Teor. Funkts. 27), 142–182, 257 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  37. T. Miyakawa, Y. Teramoto, Existence and periodicity of weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in a time dependent domain. Hiroshima Math. J. 12(3), 513–528 (1982)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. H. Morimoto, On existence of periodic weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in regions with periodically moving boundaries. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I A 18, 499–524 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. G. Prodi, Qualche risultato riguardo alle equazioni di Navier-Stokes nel caso bidimensionale. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 30, 1–15 (1960)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. G. Prodi, Teoremi di tipo locale per il sistema di Navier-Stokes e stabilita delle soluzioni stazionarie. Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova 32, 374–397 (1962)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. G. Prouse, Soluzioni periodiche dell’equazione di Navier-Stokes. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. (8) 35, 443–447 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  42. D. Serre, Chute libre d’un solide dans un fluide visqueux incompressible. Existence. (Free falling body in a viscous incompressible fluid. Existence). Jpn. J. Appl. Math. 4, 99–110 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. J. Serrin, A note on the existence of periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 3, 120–122 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. A.L. Silvestre, Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic solutions with finite kinetic energy for the Navier-Stokes equations in \( \mathbb{R}^{3} \). Nonlinearity 25(1), 37–55 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. E.M. Stein, Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1970)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. A. Takeshita, On the reproductive property of the 2-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I 16, 297–311 (1970/1969)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Y. Taniuchi, On the uniqueness of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains. Math. Z. 261(3), 597–615 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. G. Van Baalen, P. Wittwer, Time periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations with nonzero constant boundary conditions at infinity. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 43(4), 1787–1809 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. O. Vejvoda, Partial Differential Equations: Time-Periodic Solutions (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague/Boston/London; SNTL, Publishers of Technical Literature, Prague, 1982)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  50. H. Weinberger, Variational properties of steady fall in Stokes flow. J. Fluid Mech. 52, 321–344 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. H.F. Weinberger, On the steady fall of a body in a Navier-Stokes fluid, in Partial Differential Equations, University of California, Berkeley, 1971. Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, vol. XXIII (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1973), pp. 421–439

    Google Scholar 

  52. M. Yamazaki, The Navier-Stokes equations in the weak-Ln space with time-dependent external force. Math. Ann. 317(4), 635–675 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. V. Yudovich, Periodic motions of a viscous incompressible fluid. Sov. Math. Dokl. 1, 168–172 (1960)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giovanni P. Galdi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Galdi, G.P., Kyed, M. (2018). Time-Periodic Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations. In: Giga, Y., Novotný, A. (eds) Handbook of Mathematical Analysis in Mechanics of Viscous Fluids. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13344-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics